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Industrialization after the Civil War Industrialization after the civil war changes the United States to an industrialized nation. There are three major points as described in my thesis. First one is building of the railways. Railway industrialization was a major achievement for the United States in becoming a Industrialized nation. It revolutionized the factory, business oriented works. Second one is gold rush. Prior to 1887, banks generally extends loans to the farmer for agriculture but the blizzards swept all the crops and lands that causes an immediate collapse of the banks involved in this. It also results in collapse of many railway companies. Third one is the urbanization and industrialization. It propels the amount of job for the Americans …show more content…
During the late 1800s. A prosperous middle-class developed. Cities became crowded and workers lived in unhealthful conditions. Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe arrived in large numbers .Women entered the workforce in large numbers. Industrialization and urbanization, or growth of cities, went hand in hand. Cities offered large numbers of workers for new factories. Cities provided transportation for raw materials and manufactured goods, as well as markets for the consumption of finished products. As more factories were built, more workers, both native-born and immigrant, moved to cities seeking jobs. In 1880, about a quarter of Americans lived in urban areas. By 1900, that number had grown to roughly 40 percent. By 1920, more than half of all Americans lived in cities. Some of the negative effects of urbanization included crowded, unsanitary living conditions for workers, as well as corrupt municipal, or city, politics. A shift from urban to rural had both positive and negative effects. Construction of decent housing often lagged behind the growth of city populations. Much city housing consisted of multifamily buildings called tenements. Immigrants and working-class families, who could afford to pay little for rent crowded into such buildings. These poorly maintained tenements deteriorated and whole neighborhoods became slums. Crime flourished in such …show more content…
New urban areas sprouting up and cities growing with factories, mills, and other structures needed for industry were taking away from the Native American tribes land. Some stayed and struggled to preserve their heritage, while most were forced to migrate to the west. After the railroad was built, urbanization of the west began to take place and the Indian Removal Act was passed, furthering the Native Americans struggle for sovereignty. Farmers also suffered losses due to industrialization. Agriculture, like most other industries in America at this time, was becoming commercial and mechanized. Because of this, less and less farmers were needed putting many of them out of work. Many farmers were forced to migrate to the city and assume jobs in factories. All of the Native Americans were basically wiped out due to US Industrialization. The tribes were stripped of their land and forced upon smaller sections of land in other parts of the country. For example, those who had settled in California were forced to take land in the Ohio River Valley, which was far from the roaming buffalo on which they feed. The US Industrialization also led to the Trail of Tears. Settlers battled Native Americans for desirable lands, carved out farms, and built mines and ranches. By the end of the century, the Western territories had turned into states, and their residents had become part of a rapidly industrializing economy. The
The development of the transcontinental railroad was the most devastating technological development that affected the Plains Indians. Although the railroad was powerful and helpful to the white man, it was not for the Plains Indians. The transcontinental railroad was the reason why the westward movement of the white man happened so quickly. With the white man moving westward they found valuable land for agricultural, which to be the Plains Indians land, and they found a lot of gold mines. During the time of the building of the transcontinental railroad a lot of white man killed the buffalo. They found that as a sport, and even to use it to harm the Plains Indians. At that time the buffalo was a main source of food, fur, and a hunting lifestyle for the Plains Indians and by the white man killing it off it effectively hurt them. The white man killed the buffalo in large amount of numbers that they almost made them go instinct, and they hurt the Plains Indians huge. Although the Plains Indians did kill the buffalo for their food and furs, their hunting did not have a large impact on the buffalo population. Also, the transcontinental railroad went through the land that the Plains Indians lived on. They were forced to move into smaller areas that were designated by the government. A lot of wars happened over this issue, and over the issue of gold being on their land.
In the late nineteenth century known as the Gilded Age (or the Reconstruction period) and the early twentieth century known as the Progressive era, the nation went through great economic growth and social change. Beginning in the 1870s, there was rapid growth in innovations and big businesses. This could be because there was population growth and when there is population growth, there is a high demand for products and other necessities in order to strive in society. Many immigrants from Europe, mostly from the eastern and southern Europe, and Asia moved to American cities. Additionally, farmers from rural America desired to increase economic growth and since corporations ruled and political problems occurred, they decided to move into the cities.
The American culture developed and modernized dynamically after the Civil War up until the 1920s. It had a large population growth due from incoming immigrants from European nations. American citizens moved from their rural homesteads to live in the booming cities. According to The Historical Archive, “City populations exploded during this time. In fact, during this fifty year period, the nation’s city dwelling population increased from less than ten million to more than fifty million people – a remarkable 500%” (Administrator). The city lifestyle allowed American civilians to have their job wages increased as well as afford more leisure time within their daily schedules. City-dwelling Americans sought to make the most of their newly founded free-time by touring the country, taking vacations or attending inexpensive amusements such as the cinema or theater (Administrator).
Post Civil War, America was looking for new opportunities to become a stronger and more efficient nation. Though reconstruction collapsed, they took the opportunity of the Manifest Destiny to gain the territories of the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican-American War and settle the west. With this expansion, it provided numerous opportunities for the people to gain success alongside the nation. The gold rush caused an increase in immigration that brought more people to the newly flourishing nation, and allowed the west coast to become settled as well as help the economy from the new wealth. The land that was gained in the Louisiana Purchase provided the Great Plains, where pioneers settled and ranching operations were run. Though it sadly pushed away the native tribes who originally lived there, throughout the gilded age the government has tried to return to them their land and rights – and gives them reparations today. All of which provided a basis to the American dream that gave the opportunity for a better life to many people. Towns and economy was...
In 1880, a national census determined that the United States had grown to a population of 50,100,000. 6,600,000 of those who helped account for the population growth of cities were immigrants arriving from around the world. Also, many rural Americans became attracted to the lure of the big city. This incredible condensation into the big cities led to many problems including crime. Overall, the lure of the city, the abundance of workers, and the corruption created developed a new city experience in the late 19th century.
American towns industrialized all throughout the nineteenth century, irresistible ailments developed as a genuine danger. The presentation of new workers and the development of vast urban zones permitted already confined sicknesses to spread rapidly and contaminate larger populations. As industrialization occurred, towns developed into cities, and people relocated to them. The expanded interest for shoddy lodging by urban vagrants prompted ineffectively assembled homes that poorly accommodated individual cleanliness. Outside laborers in the nineteenth century frequently lived in cramped dwellings that consistently lacked fundamental comforts, for example, running water, ventilation, and toilets. These conditions were perfect for the spread
The government was the main reason that the tribal structure of the Native Americans was destroyed after the civil war. Because most of the Native Americans were away from the their homeland their culture began to determinate. For example, the Cheyennes and Arapahos were sent to settle in Oklahoma. When they arrived, they found it very hard to adjust and feel like it was their home. Their idea of a home warming place was completely gone. Traditions of the Native American tribes slowly weakened as more and more people began to die and went into
The U.S Army forced Indian tribes out of their homelands. This event was known as the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears got its name from a Cherokee phrase, munna-da-ul-tsun-yi, which meant “the trail where they cried.” The Indian tribes were removed from their land because white settlers discovered gold on their homelands in 1829. As always the settlers were greedy and wanted the land to themselves.
To continue moving Westward the settlers had to get rid of the Indians who were inhabiting the land. President Andrew Jackson, led the quest of the driving the Indians out of their homes. He put all of the Indians in reservations which is now modern day Oklahoma. The United States Army led the force of clearing up the West. The land was now clear so the settlers were developing new ways of transporting all of their goods into the market. They built canals and railroad systems to speed up the process. With
Cities grew in the late 1800s and early 1900s. As specialized industries like steel and meat packing improved, jobs also increased in the cities. These factories lured former farmers, immigrants, and American workers into the cities. These people lived in tenements and ghettos and were unable to earn an authentic living due to unreasonable wage cuts. Progressivism is an umbrella label for a wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms.
Unfortunately for American Indian tribes, once they were conquered, survivors were forced to live on poor lands that nobody else wanted. The land was so infertile that it was unsuitable for growing crops. Also, since Indians were unable to leave their reservations to hunt, they became unable to provide for themselves. Therefore, the American Indian had now become dependent on subsidies from the federal government.
American industries were booming post civil war. The transcontinental railroad was instrumental in the progress of the nation’s industrial movement, and the westward expansion. The railroad required tons of steel, and wood, which was provided though the steel and wood factories. The railroad created many jobs throughout the nation, according to PBS, "Railroads were the nation's largest non-agricultural employer. Banks and other industries were putting their money in railroads." This meant that industries other than the railroad and banks were spending money to get the railway build so they could continue their westward expansion.
Factors that led to urbanization in the late 1800s were the attractions of of city (attracted industry) and industry was what people were looking for industry, they were attracted to industry. Most from the south migrated to cities, looking for jobs and excitement. New technology also led to urbanization. On page 621, the first paragraph states, “New technology helped cities grow. Elevated trains carried passengers over crowded streets…
But the Indians had no chance to win against the guns the white settlers carried. This was not humane and not right to do to these native people. As time passed on and the U.S. population grew rapidly they started working their way more and more inland to where countless number of Indian tribes still lived in peace. The American Indians would not just let their land be taken over by the white settlers so they put up and fight and was slowly being wiped out one at a time.
Due to this, work moved away from the fields and towards the rising cities, where people began to work in