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Buddhism's influence on Chinese culture
Summary of confucius philosophy
Summary of confucius philosophy
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Chinese mythology began in the first dynasty of China. Their were many many many gods and goddess of the Chinese myths. Some important factors in Chinese mythology include Taoism(the search for immortality - literal, physical immortality) Confucianism(He taught the virtues of order, structure and correct behavior) And Buddism(the main religion of China) And some God’s and Goddesses’ are Heng-O, The Chinese moon goddess, Heng-O was the mother of the 12 moons and 10 suns. Mu GongYang counterpart of Yin goddess Si-wang-mu, creator god Mu Gong was the Lord of the East. Nugua, a Chinese creator goddess who made man from area mud. Pangu, the Chinese creator god who emerged from the cosmic egg. Shangdi was the supreme deity during the Shang dynasty and creator god before Pangu.
Japanese Mythology
The Japanese were strongly influenced by a belief in ghosts, demons and supernatural spirits. The roots of Japanese mythology come from their Shinto Religion, in Taoism and in Zen Buddhism. The main religion in Japan is Shinto, and the Shinto religion’s gods and spirits make up most of Japanese myt...
The Egyptians thought that there was one god that ruled over a different part of their life. For example, in Document 5 it shows a picture of, “An Egyptian carving showing the Pharaoh Seti making an offering to Osiris, the god of death, afterlife, and resurrection.” This shows that the Egyptians believed in multiple gods because Osiris was just seem as the god of death, afterlife, and resurrection. They believed in many different gods serving many different purposes and “...the Egyptians do not all worship the same gods, excepting Isis and and Osiris, the latter of whom they say is the Grecian Bacchus.” (Document 7) These multiple gods that were regarded as the ruler of various things were not even believed in by all of Egypt. There were roughly two thousand gods worshiped in Egypt just like the many gods of China. Historians agree that the Chinese believed, much like the Egyptians, that there were many gods, each with their own jobs and responsibilities. Their primary religion was Daoism. Daoism was a philosophy/popular religion that advocates simplicity and understanding of the world of nature, founded by the legendary figure Laozi. Zhuangzi was a Chinese philosopher who spelled out the teachings of Daoism. He told of the many gods associated of Daoism. China also implemented the “Mandate of Heaven” which was a belief Chinese emperors held control over the divine if they ruled morally. This gave emperors
Reading: Monday Describe how the classical societies of Han China, Bactria (part of the Persian Empire), India, Central Asia, Egypt and the Mediterranean basin all engaged in trade with each other along the Silk Roads. Be sure to note how the organization aided the long-distance trade. The classical societies all engaged in trade via the Silk Road. The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that connected the West and East by merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, and nomads from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road derives its name from the trade of Chinese silk during the Han dynasty.
Roman mythology applies to the religious system, and origins of ancient Rome. These attributes are found through the art and literature that the Romans provide. Although, the Romans have supernatural elements they still proceeded to treat their traditional stories historically. The Romans focused on how a person contributes to the Roman community, and merely concentrate on politics and morality. Catholicism is one of the most common known religions. Catholicism focuses on the traditions, and values of the Christian churches. The two main things that differentiate Roman mythology, and modern day catholicism is their: beliefs and religion.
The Tang Dynasty (618 -907 A.D), also known as China’s glorious revelation, was a time of major change both politically and economically in the Chinese Empire. During this time period, trade became greater than ever. The military power strengthened. The population also increased during this time period from fifty million to eighty million in just two centuries with its large population base, the dynasty was able to raise professional and conscripted armies of hundreds of thousands of troops to contend with nomadic powers in dominating Inter Asia. The Tang also has a strong influence on its neighboring states such as Korea (which was at the time made if of three kingdoms) and Japan. During this time period the Silk Road expanded and trade
The most common mythological theme across different cultures is the creation of humankind because everyone has always questioned how the earth was created and so forth. Creation myths are “usually applied to a mytho-religious story which explains the beginning of humanity, life, the earth and the universe as being the result of a deliberate act of supreme beings or being” ("Creation myths," 2007). Individuals from different cultures believe in a higher power known as God and they believe that the higher power is the creator of earth, animals and humankind, however each culture believe in different Gods but they all believe that God is the creator and that is the universal theme across different cultures.
At the start of every civilization many stories are told to explain life and how things began. Each culture portrays the beginning of life in a different way but are similar in many ways. The themes and gods may differ by name and physical features, but the part they play in creation are all too familiar in every myth. In Chinese mythology, the basic themes of revolve around the order from chaos theme of myths.
The northern and northwestern border of the Chinese dynasties presented easy pathways for pastoral nomads to access the Chinese dynasty lands and raid the land. One early attempt to deal with these raiders such as the Xiongnu tribes of the Asian Steppe was the building of frontier fortifications now known as the Great Wall of China in order to alleviate the frontier regions of the northern Qin dynasty from the raids of the Xiongnu. The successive dynasties and the wall did little to stop the incursions from the nomads living on the Asian Steppe. The Tang dynasty would supersede the Sui dynasty and expand northwestward, thus creating an environment for the Tang and later dynasties to absorb steppe culture and create a unique military relationship
In Daoism, living in harmony with the Dao (The Way), which is the ultimate cosmic order of the universe, and finding balance in all aspects of life are essential principles. Daoism was founded by Laozi who lived in 6th century BCE. He wrote his wisdom down in what is known as the Tao Te Ching: The Classic Book of Integrity and the Way which has been translated into English by Victor H. Mair.
In 1127, after a prince of the Song Dynasty fled across the Yangtze River to Hangzhou, the Southern Song Dynasty was established. The Southern Song Dynasty achieved a period of economic success, prosperity, and artistic creativity, despite the fact that the military was not exactly strong. The Southern Song Dynasty’s downfall did not come from problems within, but was overthrown by Mongols in 1279, marking the end of the Song Dynasty.
Both Norse and Chinese mythology have similarities when it comes to the creation of the universe and the titles of some of their gods. This is amazing since these two cultures were so far apart. Another thing that makes this incredible is the fact that the people of ancient China were very private people and are shrouded in secrecy.
In our everyday life we see the goods from China. In fact, Chinese people gave been making useful products from the feudal periods. Their inventions were really innovative and useful, despite that, people use these products even nowadays. What is probably the most interesting: a lot of products were unknown in Western world (Europe) for a long time.
The earliest reference to a magnetic device used as a "direction finder" is in a Song dynasty book dated to 1040-1044. Here there is a description of an iron "south-pointing fish" floating in a bowl of water, aligning itself to the south. The device is recommended as a means of orientation "in the obscurity of the night.” However, the first suspended magnetic needle compass was written off by Shen Kuo in his book of 1088.
When becoming an expert at Roman Mythology you need to know when it began, when it got big how it ended. Also need to know a little of Greek Mythology. For when people mention mythology the first thing that comes to mind is Greek Mythology which comes Zeus and the Olympian Gods. Also like Perseus who had slayed the hydra. Which soon Religion became big in Rome. In which they had to get from Greek because they thought that the Greek gods where big but need new names that would be neat in their eyes.
Out of all the mythologies of the world, Greek mythology has had the most influence on our society. The Greeks started their civilization and even though it only lasted 1,300 years, yet their influenced went beyond. Many people don’t realize that their influence is everywhere around us and there influenced has helped us with our language, films, and Companies.
In Asia during 6th century BCE the religion of Taoism first started. The original form of Taoism beliefs that there is no God, instead they have an ethereal being that they do not know, making them unique in the world as most religions have a deity to fall behind as a uniting factor. In modern Taoism the ideas have changed a lot since its conception. Taoism is an interesting religion because of its beliefs, and its practice now.