China's One Child Policy In China

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China has a large population and the One-Child policy is what the government is using to try to control it. China has a population of more than 1.3 billion people which makes it the world’s most populated country. The world population is approximately 6.7 billion people, which means that China is about 20% of the world’s population, for every five people one is a Chinese resident . Having the One-Child Policy is causing a major gender imbalance in China because males are said to be more valuable to families having children. As well have equal effects on the economy there are shortages of workers also not enough brides for males. Human rights are something that everyone in the world should have and the One-Child policy is against that. The one child policy is bad for china and it has many things going against it in China. When the leader of China was Chairman Mao, formerly called the People’s Republic of China, the crude birth rate fell from 37 thousand to 20 thousand . This is when the One Child Policy First Started. Infant mortality had declined from 227 per 1000 births in 1946 to 53 per 10000 births in 1981, as well the life expectancy had a major increase from 35 years in 1949 to 66 years in 1967 . Until the 1960’s, the china government was encouraging families to have as many children as they can to raise population. This was because of Mao’s belief that a large population is what empowered the country; this was what started the preventing of emergence of the family planning programs that were earlier in China’s development. The population then had a major growth from about 540 million in 1949 to 940 million in 1976 . Then Beginning in 1970, people were strongly encouraged to get married at a later age and only have two childr... ... middle of paper ... ...5 Controls . The Controls that are imposed on Chinese women and their families as well additional abuses that are engendered by the system. They range from abortion to discrimination policies against children, which also violate the international covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the standards in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The one child policy has had negative effects on China and is causing families to have to limit themselves to only one child. There are major gender imbalances that were caused by people being limited to only one child. As well there not being enough females for males to marry. Also the One child policy goes against the Universal Declaration of Human Right which China is a Signatory. The One-Child Policy overall is not a good thing for China and should be discontinued, for the wellbeing of Chinese residents.

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