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Negative Effect Of Child Abuse
Impact of child abuse on children with literature review
Negative Effect Of Child Abuse
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Child abuse has been a prevalent issue with numerous health problems and environmental concerns connected to it. In recent decades, child abuse has become more prominent with aspects including those of a physical nature, emotional nature, social nature and a sexual nature. There have been significant observations having to do with, more specifically, physical child abuse. Physical child abuse is generally defined as the presence of a non-accidental injury resulting from acts of commission by an adult (Kelly, 1983). It is mainly characterized by blatant scars and marks caused by physical violence or punishment under extreme conditions. I am going to evaluate three different websites on the long-term effects of physical child abuse on children. Robin Malinosky-Rummell from West Virginia University, and David J. Hansen from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln are the authors of the first website (http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1098&context=psychfacpub). The authors seem to have a very profound understanding of the topic they discuss in their article. They cover every aspect of the effects of child abuse, ranging from individual factors to long-term consequences. They also included data from research and experiments conducted by other researchers. Digital commons at the University of Nebraska – Lincoln, supports the article and it was last revised on November 2, 2013. A very significant observation about the article is the amount of sources cited, including in-text citations and references, which implies that you can check the accuracy of and the support for what was written. Also, I noticed how the authors managed to avoid bias in their article. Their research was well calculated and based on ex... ... middle of paper ... ...ces of Child Abuse and Neglect on Adult Economic Well-Being." Http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. NICHD, 5 May 2010. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3571659/#R16 • Annerbäck, Eva-Maria. "Child Physical Abuse." Http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:408354/FULLTEXT01.pdf. Eva-Maria Annerbäck, 2011. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. < http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:408354/FULLTEXT01.pdf> • Hansen, David J., and Robin Malinosky-Rummell. "Long-Term Consequences of Childhood Physical Abuse." Http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/. Psychology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Oct. 1991. Web. Nov. 1992. > • Kelly, J. A. (1983). Treating child-abusive families: Intervention based on skills-training principles. New York: Plenum Press.
Kilrain, Maureen V. “Developmental Trauma Disorder: the Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect.” Clinical Advisor, 29 June 2017, www.clinicaladvisor.com/features/child-maltreatment-and-dtd/article/654653.
McCoy, M. L., & Keen, S. M., (2009). Child abuse and neglect. New York: Psychology Press.
Odhayani, A, W., L., & Watson, W. (2013). Behavioural consequences of child abuse , vol. 59 No. 8, 831–836. Retrieved from http://www.cfp.ca/content/59/8/831.full
Child neglect and abuse is an unfortunate reality for many children today. It can have significant developmental impacts on children until they are an adult. Unfortunately it is not noticed until the damage is already done. Parents are the ones that are supposed to take care of their child. The consequences of a child getting mistreated young may endure long after the neglect occurs. People having children and not ready to be parents. Scaring the child for life because they decided that is was fun to beat on their child and abuse them mentally, and some even sexually. The effects can appear in all aspects of life, rather it is psychological or behavioral. There are three main effects of neglect and abuse that can range from minor physical injuries, not getting along with others, or can become aggressive and affect them later on in life.
Greenfield, E. A. (2010). Child abuse as a life-course social determinant of adult health. Maturitas, 66(1), 51-55.
...sical and mental health consequences of childhood physical abuse: Results from a large population-based sample of men and women. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3031095/
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 3.3 million referrals for alleged maltreatment were made in 2013. Out of the 3.3 million referrals, 899,000 children were officially documented as being maltreated(Child Abuse & Neglect 2015). Child abuse is the mistreatment of a child. Child abuse is recognized in several forms; physical, emotional, sexual and neglect. Children who experience any form of abuse will tend to withdraw themselves from their peers and sometimes from other family members who are not aware of what is taking place. Child abuse occurs not just in the homes of these children, but can also occur in schools, churches and after school programs. Anywhere a child is present there is a chance that abuse can occur. This paper will review the forms of child abuse, the effects of child abuse, reasons child abuse occurs and possible therapies to bring healing in the parties involved.
Herrenkohl, T. I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E. A., Herremkohl, R. C., & Moylan, C. A. (2008). Intersection of child abuse and children's exposure to domestic violence. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 9(84), 84-99.
“Each year, Child Protective Services receives reports of child abuse and neglect involving six million children, and many go unreported” (New Directions). The article New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research, explores the need for research of the long-term affects of child abuse and neglect, not only on the victims, but also on their families, future relationships, and other people out in the community. Current research has brought to life the long-term developmental and biological challenges that abuse victims deal with long after an event occurs. A problem that current researchers face when striving to learn more about the long-term affects of child abuse is a lack of funds. Money drives a lot of things in this world, and research is one of those things. The current funds for this type of research has been spread very thin over numerous organizations that deal with child abuse. In this article, New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research, new ideas for spreading these funds have been talked about and plans have been devised.
Child maltreatment can affect any child, usually aged 0-18, and it occurs across socioeconomic, religious, ethnic or even educational backgrounds. Arguably, child abuse and neglect is a violation of basic human rights of a child resulting from social, familial, psychological and economic factors (Kiran, 2011). Familial factors include lack of support, poverty, single parenthood, and domestic violence among others, (McCoy and Keen, 2009). The common types of child maltreatment include physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, neglect, and sexual abuse among others. Abuse and neglect can lead to a variety of impacts on children and young people such as physical, behavioral as well as psychological consequences which will affect the development and growth of the child either positively or negatively based on the environment and agency. More so, emotional, cognitive and physical developmental impacts from child neglect in the early stages of childhood can be carried on into adulthood. Research findings reveal that the experience of maltreatment can cause major long-term consequences on all aspects of a child’s health, growth as well as intellectual development and mental wellbeing, and these effects can impair their functioning as adults. Commonly, the act of abuse/ or neglect toward a child affects the child’s physical, behavioral development and growth, which can be positive or negative, depending on the child’s environment and agency. Another way to understand how the act has affected the child is to look at the child for who they are, and interviewing and observing their behaviors of their everyday life.
The physical abuse of children covers a wide range of actions from what some might term ‘justifiable chastisement’ such as slapping or spanning to the sort of actions which most would agree constitute deliberate, sadistic cruelty against children.
Child maltreatment is a widespread issue that affects thousands of children every year. There are four common types of child maltreatment; sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. All of these types of abuse are very serious and can have many consequences for the children and families. The most common consequence of severe child maltreatment is the removal of that child from their home (Benbenishty, Segev, Surkis, and Elias, 2002). Most social workers trying to determine the likelihood of removal evaluate the type and severity of abuse, as well as the child’s relationship with their parents (Benbenishty et al., 2002). When children are removed from their homes there are many options of alternative housing. The places they are allowed to live are a relative’s home, foster home, or a group home. In a study of children removed from their homes, 68% went to a foster home rather than a relative or another form of alternative housing (Faller, 1991). Reunification with a parent is the most common goal that is set forth by Child Protective Services even though recurrent abuse is likely to happen based upon the prior type of abuse and the age of the child (Connell et al., 2009). Child maltreatment is becoming a prevalent problem that has numerous consequences for both the child and family.
Wagner, M. (2004, May 19). The Long Term Effects of child Abuse. Retrieved July 15, 2012, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20455125
Children exposed to domestic violence are likely to develop behavioural issues. One of the mental effects that develop in the abused child is aggressiveness. Aggressiveness can be a highlight in the child attitude in which can create a bullying candidate at school. Besides, depression can over control the physical assaulted child in which often feels helpless and powerless. Depression can also lead to deterioration in the juvenile's health.
Understanding the correlation between a child abuse and the possible effects it may have on a growing child is vital. This study suggested that the long-term impacts of child abuse included disease risk factors, adverse quality of life, and mortality. A total of 8,506 participants were utilized ranging from 19-92 years old. Overall, groups were similar in their years of education and gender; however, race was not accounted for evenly. White participants made up about79% of the participant pool while the remainder subjects were of mixed races. The Adverse Childhood Experience Study (ACE) was used to measure the participants. Within this study, three categories of abuse were reviewed: psychological, physical, and contact sexual abuse. The ACE questionnaires were mailed out to all participants, and addressed childhood abuse issues while growing up. The questions were derived from several other screening tests. For example, to identify sexual abuse, questions from the Wyatt Test were used. One question read “As a child were you ever raped or sexually molested?” Results from this study revealed a prevalence and risk increase for those who experienced childhood abuse relating to depression, suicide attempts, poor overall health, and obesity. There was also an indication of increase in the use of illicit drugs and