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Characteristics personal
Characteristics personal
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In order to differentiate from a social collective, a social movement must emulate six essential characteristics. In the book Persuasion and Social Movements, Charles Stewart and other authors list the essential characteristics and how a social movement differs from fads, campaigns, and other disorganized social gatherings.
An Organized Collectivity In order for a social collective to be considered a social movement, the movement must have a noticeably clear organizational structure. Existing within the movement must be a leader or leaders, as well as a large number of committed followers or members. Additionally, social movements have “organizations or coalitions” working as a guiding backbone for collectivity and regulation (Stewart,
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10). The large characteristics associated with a social movement distinguish the movement from a regional or local, short-term pressure group, campaign, or “protest act” (Stewart, Smith, & Denton 2012, p. 10). The Civil Rights Movement is easily distinguishable from a social collective, largely due to the immense geographical size and longevity of the movement. The Civil Rights Movement took place all across the American south and endured on for well over a decade starting in the mid 1950s and ending in the late 1960s. The movement, led by Martin Luther King Jr. grew steadily out of Montgomery, Alabama, taking over the Deep South, one city at a time with the aim of tackling a relentless history of oppression and segregation. The 1963 Civil Rights March on Washington, where Martin Luther King gave his prophetic “I have a Dream Speech” attracted over 250,000 followers (Stewart, Smith, & Denton 2012, p. 12). The Civil Rights Movement had enormous momentum and was ready stay until justice was brought to every African-American in the United States of …show more content…
Additionally, a social movement’s ideology or their “belief-disbelief system” is “fluid” and open to change, unlike a small collective with a rigid set of principles. The main principle of acquiring justice is consistent, but beliefs are subject to change. The Civil Rights Movement is a textbook example of a “fluid” movement, consisting of swaying beliefs and strategies to combat racial injustice.
The original strategy of the movement was to simply shame America through boycotting and the exposure of injustice, but the movement soon realized this strategy was not enough. Fred Shuttlesworth, a prominent civil rights activist, said these remarks on shaming:
We thought that you could just shame America. Say, "Now, America, look at your promises. Look at how you treated your poor, negro citizens. You ought to be ashamed of yourself." But you know, segregate — You can't shame segregation. Rattlesnakes don't commit suicide. Ball teams don't strike themselves out. You got to put them out (PBS “Eyes on the
Over 200,000 demonstrators participated in the March on Washington in the nation’s capital on August 28, 1963. The purpose of the march was to gain civil rights for African Americans. There was a wide diversity in those who participated, with a quarter of all the demonstrators being white (Ross). Even southern people came to contribute, which caused them to be harassed and threatened for coming to the march. The March on Washington became a very successful event for the rights of African Americans, and amended several peoples’ view-points towards the topic, even President John Kennedy’s.
Gabriel Mendez Mrs. Vaughan English II 11 May 2016 King vs X The Civil Rights Movement was a national movement created by black people and their supporters during the 1950’s and 1960’s. Their goal was to omit segregation and gain equal rights. There were many leaders and movements in which each had different ideas and views of opposing or fighting back against segregation. “In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps” (King Jr.)
A leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his powerful speech “I Have a Dream” to the United States of America. Where 200,000 people gathered at the Lincoln Memorial on the day of August 28, 1963, the March on Washington stood as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. King uses a sentimental and dramatic tone to speak for freedom, aiming to provoke a change in the hearts and minds of the people. His powerful rhetorical language strongly connects to the audience, as he hopes for them to carefully view a better sense of peace and racial equality, speaking with distress as well as displeasure towards the injustices of segregation and discrimination of African-Americans.
1. The concept of political protest or social movement is notoriously vague and flexible. How does David Meyer define a protest or social movement? Contrast Meyer’s definition with the definition provided by others.
There is a desire to see equity and equal rights for every person and for future generations. This presents the concept of social movements; where there develops a group of people who mobilize to bring transformation to an issue. Consequently, many youths do not profess affiliation to one political party; but rather they pledge allegiance to the cause
55 years ago, in the center of the U.S capital, a mass of people formed around one man. This man was the leader of the civil rights movement and a non-violent protestor against non-equality. The speech given by King on this day was short, but it will resonate through generations as we remember how powerful his speech really was. In the speech, many metaphors are used to paint a picture of the changes that America needed to make in order for the end of the movement to come. Martin Luther's "I have a Dream" speech was one that changed people's views on race equality and black freedom.
On the 8th of August 1963, an admirable man named Martin Luther King Jr. gave an incredible speech to about 250,000 people in the Washington March for Jobs and Freedom. He delivered his speech “I Have a Dream” in hopes of ending racism and gaining equal economic and civil rights for blacks in America. King’s words noticeably impacted numerous people for the speech still remains greatly remembered today. Having the spirit of an activist, King wakes the people up by telling them how a hundred years ago the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, yet Negros still remain bound to unequal treatment and payment in America. By using reasoning, emotion, and quotations from various sources, King successfully held their attention and shone more light to the Civil Rights Movement.
Social movements are basically type of communal or any kind of actions which are performed by group of people for a social cause and are extravagantly done to improve a societal condition which is worsening or has many due dull affects. They are at times performed in large numbers and sometimes in small groups, at times by informal groups and other times by group of individual known to each other. Social movements can also be performed by the organisations or some kind of firms for further importance. They can be politically motivated too and also can be for some private or personal reasons of a group or some national or communal issue that is to be raised by such movement.
Civil rights leader and reverend Martin Luther King Jr. gave his “I Have a Dream” speech on the 28th of August in 1963. On the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., King gives this speech in the midst of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where about 250,000 African American and white civil rights activists marched, making it the largest demonstration ever seen in the nation's capital, and one of the first to have extensive television coverage (“Civil Rights March on Washington”). In order to fight for civil and economic rights and guide his fellow activists in their actions, King utilizes an extended metaphor, many anaphoras, and analogies as aids along with his confident but urgent tone.
Historically, the Civil Rights Movement was a time during the 1950’s and 60’s to eliminate segregation and gain equal rights. Looking back on all the events, and dynamic figures it produced, this description is very vague. In order to fully understand the Civil Rights Movement, you have to go back to its origin. Most people believe that Rosa Parks began the whole civil rights movement. She did in fact propel the Civil Rights Movement to unprecedented heights but, its origin began in 1954 with Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka. Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka was the cornerstone for change in American History as a whole. Even before our nation birthed the controversial ruling on May 17, 1954 that stated separate educational facilities were inherently unequal, there was Plessy vs. Ferguson in 1896 that argued by declaring that state laws establish separate public schools for black and white students denied black children equal educational opportunities. Some may argue that Plessy vs. Ferguson is in fact backdrop for the Civil Rights Movement, but I disagree. Plessy vs. Ferguson was ahead of it’s time so to speak. “Separate but equal” thinking remained the body of teachings in America until it was later reputed by Brown vs. Board of Education. In 1955 when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, and prompted The Montgomery Bus Boycott led by one of the most pivotal leaders of the American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. After the gruesome death of Emmett Till in 1955 in which the main suspects were acquitted of beating, shooting, and throwing the fourteen year old African American boy in the Tallahatchie River, for “whistling at a white woman”, this country was well overdo for change.
Central to all progressive social movements is the opinion that the people do not have to wait for change from the upside down—that people themselves can be catalysts for change from the bottom
Sometimes the best way to approach and sway the actions of decision makers through an inspiring process is the use of intensive action. This intensive action is commonly known as the social action, and it comes with a range starting from a letter-writing campaign to the extent of convening tens of thousands, so for people living in the same state or a nation to protest against a certain issue (Panwar,2011). From the social perspective, social action is the act of taking action in the form of an organized group or a community with the aim of creating positive change. Social action is well known to create profound social change for instance through civil rights movement, and in other times social action targets limited but specific changes. This
Social activism is a common method of action for those who want to evoke societal change. Often, however, activism is aimed at deconstructing an oppressive authority and is diminished by their overbearing competition. Small, underfunded and politically insignificant activist groups often gain little following and fail to make a forceful impact. These groups, while they seem weak on a larger scale, do succeed in influencing a more everyday audience. By simply fighting for a cause, social activism is able to spark ideas in whomever they reach and keep their cause fresh and pertinent in their minds.
Social movements are a particular sort of purposeful activity amongst a group; they last more and are more incorporated than groups, masses, and crowds but are not designed to look like political clubs and different agencies and associations. A social movement may comprise of well-organised groups under a general formal association (for instance, the work development, which embodies exchange unions, political gatherings, customer cooperatives, and numerous different associations). The group consciousness brings the of feeling recognition and solidarity among the members of the gathering, is vital for social development, despite the fact that exactly it happens in different degrees. This recognition is produced through dynamic cooperation and
Mobilizing activism is also a key activity in the mobilization process. There two types of mobilization: consensus mobilization and action mobilization. Consensus mobilization refers to the process of turning bystanders and opponents into adherents while action mobilization refers to the process or turning constituents into all kinds of adherents.