Character Of Thomas Jefferson

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Thomas Jefferson; an American founding father, principle author of the Declaration of Independence, third president of the United States, the list goes on and on. Jefferson’s many accomplishments cause him to be the focal point of multiple historical works, one of which being American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson written by Joseph J. Ellis, a history professor at Mt. Holyoke College in Massachusetts. Ellis’ purpose in writing the book was to portray Jefferson’s thoughts and actions during promising moments in his life, to focus on the values and convictions of Jefferson that revealed themselves during these specific times, while also providing outlook on Jefferson’s life from birth to death. Ellis didn’t want to completely summarize the life of Jefferson for he knew extensive works already existed on the topic; he wanted to avoid what he called “a free fall into the Jeffersonian abyss.” Ellis successfully portrayed the character of Thomas Jefferson during promising times of his life and focused on his values and convictions during said times. Ellis accomplished this portrayal by telling Jefferson’s story in more of a series like setting instead of a typical biography setting, capturing Jefferson at significant periods in his life allowing Ellis to write with more fluidity.
Rather than giving insight into Jefferson’s life as a continuous biography, American Sphinx captures the character of Jefferson during five significant periods in his life, also observing his values and convictions during these specific times. The five periods of Jefferson’s life that Ellis mainly focuses on start in Philadelphia during the writing of the Declaration of Independence at the Second Continental Congress. Secondly, Ellis examin...

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...efferson’s life from birth to death. Ellis did not try to summarize the life of Jefferson and make the mistake of what he called taking “a free fall into the Jeffersonian abyss,” (xiv) instead he gave the reader insight into the character of Thomas Jefferson. To most successfully accomplish his purpose, Ellis broke the life of Jefferson into five significant periods. The periods that Ellis used to best portray the character of Jefferson started in Philadelphia at the Second Continental Congress, then went to Paris during Jefferson’s ambassadorship to France, following this was his early retirement at Monticello, and then his first term as president, and finally back to Monticello for his true retirement. Ellis successfully portrayed the character of Thomas Jefferson during promising times of his life while focusing on his values and convictions during said times.

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