Character Analysis Of John Dryden's Marriage A-La Mode

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In Act III, Scene II, lines 1-167 of playwright John Dryden’s Marriage A-la-Mode (1673), Dryden reveals the true strength and wit of his character Doralice through juxtaposition of Doralice with the character Palamede in circumstances that put their strength and wit to the test. Palamede, an engaged man, had arranged to have a tryst with Doralice, a woman married to his old friend Rhodophil. The two met in a secluded grotto under the rouse of prayer. Thinking no one would come to this grotto, Doralice playfully hid from Palamede. However, Rhodophil had the same idea and entered the grotto with Melantha—his own mistress and Palamede’s fiancé—shortly after Doralice hid and Palamede began to search. As Palamede looked for Doralice, he encountered …show more content…

He foolishly mentioned coming to the grotto in such a manner “that you could not trace us”, with “you” referring to Rhodophil (3.2.101). Palamede struggled to keep a calm facade in the face of conflict and pressure, but luckily Rhodophil had not caught on to the truth; he was too busy constructing lies about the reasons of his own whereabouts to question Palamede’s suspicious comments. Suddenly, Doralice called out for Palamede from within the grotto, unaware of her husband’s and Melantha’s presence. DOR. Palamede, Palamede. [Within. RHO. I should know that voice? who’s within there, that calls you? PALA. Faith I can’t imagine; I believe the place is haunted (3.2106-10).
Palamede, yet again, attempted to cover up the truth, insisting that the sound came from, of all things, some supernatural entity. Rhodophil—even after hearing his own wife’s voice calling Palamede’s name—still had not caught on. Doralice stumbled out into the open while looking for Palamede. Upon finding him, she found Rhodophil and Melantha as well. Neither Rhodophil nor Doralice expected to see their spouse in the grotto. RHO. Doralice! I am thunder-struck to see you here. PALA. So am I! quite thunder-struck. Was it you that call’d me within? (I must be impudent.) RHO. How came you hither, …show more content…

To tie that loose end up, Doralice committed to her feigned devotion and jealousy. The consequences of Rhodophil discovering her tryst with Palamede loomed over her head; the exposure of the affair could have brought Rhodophil and Doralice’s relationship to a halt, ruining her reputation in the process. Even so, she did not let her fears keep her from making the situation work to her advantage, unlike Palamede, who lost control and almost told Melantha and Rhodophil that he met Doralice in the grotto with a scandalous intention. Discovery of the affair could have caused a rift between Palamede and Rhodophil. If Melantha found out about Palamede’s infidelity, she could have informed Palamede’s father and called off their wedding. Palamede did not care for Melantha, but he had to marry her to receive his father’s inheritance. His lack of finesse in this stressful and awkward situation could have cost him, but Doralice used her wit and strength to negate all the mistakes Palamede

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