Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Changes in the Literature from the Middle Ages fostered by the Renaissance
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
As the Middle Ages progressed the French people emerged, united by a sense of togetherness and the development of a common culture. This nascent society would create a national personality whose thoughts were expressed innovatively through its writing. French literature began to be defined by a combination of intellectual, rational, effective, clear, and structured writing with emotional, erratic, creative, and liberated writing. Although these characteristics appeared in all forms of writing, they were especially present in poetry. This new way of writing and perspective of poetry led to influences in society at the time, as well as in the writings of future eras. And since the Middle Ages was a time in which there was much political and economic change and success, writing was impacted enough by the world that it also underwent transformations and was defined by a blossoming.
France was not the only place in the world whose literature was developing and changing in influential and creative forms. However, French literature underwent the most changes and eventually influenced other places. France started developments that spread to places like England and Italy. It is to be noted, however, that many other places had great artists. For example, there were Dante and Petrarca from Italy. This also did not occur only in Europe, as literature also thrived in the Arab and Oriental worlds. Nevertheless, the importance of France is that that is where the changes began, and that is where the most abundant changes are found. In the Middle Ages poets in France undertook a new style, with new thematic elements influenced by feudalism, courtly love, and the troubadours who pushed the movement further. The new flourishing poetry would impact ...
... middle of paper ...
...ly love led to new societal ideas on chivalry and proper knighthood. People raised their expectations to unrealistic ideals that could not be achieved. However, that’s where more creativity was born. The troubadours used these imaginary matters to create such fantasies to entertain society.
In conclusion, as creativity expanded in France throughout this medieval era, more creativity resulted from it. The poetry of the time had not only an impact on the society of the time, but on future works of literature past this flourishing age. Although of course there are many influential poems in other places during this same time period, and that is not something to be ignored. However Medieval France is an important time and place setting to explore in terms of poetry because it began this development of a great number of new forms and structures that would be long-lasting.
There are many cumulative events that have influenced Western Civilization reflective in today’s modern world, but the most impactful was the French Revolution. Western Civilization has many historic milestones building to the world as we know it, but none set such broad themes that are felt in our everyday life. Many of these themes have become so ingrained into the way we live that we can’t understand a world without them. For this reason, the effects of the French Revolution molded the westernized world more so than any other event. I consider the French Revolution the catalyst to how our world is shaped today. It’s ideas and events continue to echo through our lives century after century.
Very different from traditional writings of the past was the new flourish of troubadour poetry. Troubadour poetry, derived of courtly romances, focused on the idea of unrequited love. “A young man of the knightly class loved a lady”, most often, “the lady was married to the young man’s lord”. The courtly lover would compose highly lyrical and erotic poems in honor of his lady, and the troubadour was filled with rapture even at the slightest kindness that the lady might offer him.3 This new literary artifice provides us clues to the cultural changes that took place in medieval Europe during this time.
...tion of both methods can be used to show France’s idea of what love is. Patrick John Ireland argued that France’s idea of love “is a human force controlled by man with great difficulty; it is a spontaneous, natural, and all-consuming power, the experience of which leads to an almost blind passion at times” (133). To be in love, one must be entirely devoted and passionate to one another to the point of blind passion. This is so for Yonec (the Princess jumps out of the tower) and Lanval (Lanval’s complete rejection of the human world until he is brought into the world of his lover). Not only does France portray love as natural and all-consuming, but also shows the private and unearthly nature of love that cannot be contained to the realm of the human world. Rather, love transcends the boundaries of the human world and enters into a world where love reigns supreme.
R. W. Southern's 'From Epic to Romance' traces the shift of thoughts and feelings from the early to high medieval era. Not only does he paint the religious changes well, but also how these new ideas spilled over into the secular world. Once the twelfth century writers fueled the spark of romanticism, the epic was doomed. Southern show how the thoughts of God and a limited world made The Song of Roland a classical early medieval epic and that the new concepts in ecclesiastical and social circles illuminated the increasing romantic sentiment such as those found in Ywain.
Gombrich doesn’t only accentuate creativity in necessities, such as literacy and language, but also emphasizes on creativity in luxuries and pastimes. Gombrich reiterates on the Renaissance and it’s spark in creativity after the Dark Ages. Gombrich speaks of new creativity in chapter twenty-six, “A New Age”. The major movement of the Renaissance, within the arts and ancient ideas of humanism, sparked in the early 1400s when people became more interested in human achievements and potential as opposed to a life solely based on religion. Many people searched and looked back into the ancient times of the Greeks and Romans for influence on the ideal society and beauty. People became curious about the world around them and how everything works.
Poetry’s role is evaluated according to what extent it mirrors, shapes and is reshaped by historical events. In the mid-19th century, some critics viewed poetry as “an expression of the poet’s personality, a manifestation of the poet’s intuition and of the social and historical context which shaped him” ( Preminger, Warnke, Hardison 511). Analysis of the historical, social, political and cultural events at a certain time helps the reader fully grasp a given work. The historical approach is necessary in order for given allusions to be situated in their social, political and cultural background. In order to escape intentional fallacy, a poet should relate his work to universal
Writers throughout history have always influenced or have been influenced by the era that which they live in. Many famous authors arose during The Age of Discovery and The Romantic Period all of whom had very distinctive writing styles that held true to their era. To find the differences between the two eras, it is important to understand the era at which time the literature was wrote, the writing style, and the subject matter.
In many respects, and with hindsight, it seems natural that the Romantic composers and writers would take a new direction in their approach to expression, reacting against the classical and neo-classical ideas of reason and order from the previous age. It was a revolt against classicism, and against the pre-prescribed rules that defined it. The main catalyst for this change was the French Revolution in 1789, where the French monarchy and aristocracy was overthrown by a rebellion of the people and France became a republic. This, in a musical sense, had an immediate impact on French opera, with the emphasis of the stories now beginning to be drawn into the present as opposed to the ancient world, and the old hierarchy of the Gods and feudal systems. T...
Thesis: The French Revolution transformed not only the French society, but also had a huge influence and marked impact on what the purposes of the arts and their expression were now, making profound changes in what they would supposed to be used for, in the form of the Neoclassic works of art that made their appearance prior to the French Revolution, in which very special emphasis is given to the patriotic, the nationalist feeling, together with a strong sense of self-sacrifice that should be present in every person’s heart.
Principal poets: Guillaume IX of Aquitaine, Marcabru, Jaufré Rudel, Cercamon, Bernart de Ventadour, Bertran de Born, Arnaut Daniel and Raimbaut d’Aurenga. Wrote for a society where patronage was the rule. Poetry governed by strict conventions as regards rhyme and metre. Music very important. Poets were usually composers as well and set their poems to music.
In the Middle Ages, when The Canterbury Tales was written, society became captivated by love and the thought of courtly and debonair love was the governing part of all relationships and commanded how love should be conducted. These principles changed literature completely and created a new genre dedicated to brave, valorous knights embarking on noble quests with the intention of some reward, whether that be their life, lover, or any other want. The Canterbury Tales, written in the 14th century by Geoffrey Chaucer, accurately portrays and depicts this type of genre. Containing a collection of stories within the main novel, only one of those stories, entitled “The Wife of Bath’s Tale”, truly outlines the 14th century community beliefs on courtly love.
Symbolist Movement: “A group of late 19th-century French writers, including Arthur Rimbaud and Stéphane Mallarmé, who favored dreams, visions, and the associative powers of the imagination in their poetry. They rejected their predecessors’ tendency toward naturalism and realism, believing that the purpose of art was not to represent reality but to access greater truths by the “systematic derangement of the senses,” as Rimbaud described it. The translated works of Edgar Allan Poe influenced the French Symbolists” (“Symbolist Movement”).
The Age of Reason, or the Enlightenment, was a period in France during the 1700's following the classical age. Within this time, philosophers placed the emphasis on reason as the best method for learning. It explored issues in education, law philosophy, and politics. It attacked tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. This time produced advances in such areas as anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics, and physics. These were the ideals taken up for both the American and French revolutions. A significant amount of the literature produced was philosophical, and written by important thinkers such as Voltaire, Denis Diderot, and Jean Jacques Rousseau. Of the above, Voltaire was the most well-known literary figure of the time. He fought against intolerance and bigotry, and worked to promote rationalism through his literary skills. His most famous work is the novel Candide (1759). As well, Voltaire wrote tragedies influenced by the works of William Shakespeare. Through his many works on European and world history, he helped develop the principles of historical writing for modern times. Denis Diderot is most famously known for editing one of the great intellectual achievements of the Enlightenment, the French Encylopédie (1751-1772). The Encylopédie is a collection of articles written by many writers in several fields. The purpose of the book was to try and rationally explain recent scientific discoveries while attacking religous authority, economic inequality, and abuses of justice.
...and lyrics in the poems. In past era’s it was popular to write a poem with a certain idea, mood, rhyme but in the Modern-Post Modern era it was a new idea to let the writers mood decide basically how the poem would be and what it would be about. It’s safe to say that during the Modern-Post Modern era there were several key events and factors that influenced authors and poets in not only the United States but the whole World. There were several key events during the Modern-Post Modern era that influenced poets and writers. Some of these key events and influences are WWI, Hitler and the Nazi’s, the Industrial Revolution, WWII, JFK’s Presidential term and assassination, Martin Luther King Jr’s historic march, speech, and assassination, segregation, and many more. This era was very influenced on worldly affairs and you can see that reflection in their stories and poems.