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Symbolism in the swimmers by john cheever
Symbolism in the swimmers by john cheever
Symbolism in the swimmers by john cheever
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“The Swimmer” begins with Neddy and Lucinda Merill by the Westerhazy’s pool. Neddy decides to swim through the collection of neighborhood pools to find his way back home. He becomes increasingly forgetful and troubled as he gets closer to his destination, only to discover that his home is empty and abandoned. In Cervo’s accurate analytic review of “The Swimmer”, the heavy use of symbolism in Neddy Merill’s environment represents his true presence as a ghost in the pagan Underworld.
According to Cervo, there are two large pieces of evidence to support this theory. The Halloran’s pool is a representation of the Underworld River of Forgetfulness, also known as River Lethe; their home is the entrance to the pagan underworld. In Greek mythology,
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When the story begins, they are gathered around the pool talking about how they drank too much last night and had possibly forgotten the day before. Neddy is doomed to make his trip every day in an endless loop, but often has no recollection of it, because his journey always ends with him swimming in the River Lethe (the Halloran’s pool). On the other hand, this journey of his may only be happening this one time and serves as his punishment to relive his unfortunate memories, such as the affair and obvious financial instability. The reader can interpret Neddy as a penniless beggar based on what his neighbors say to him. His former lover, Shirley Adams, coldheartedly says, “‘If you’ve come here for money, I won’t give you another cent.’” (Cheever 2369).
The public pool may be interpreted as a place where Neddy’s dull and ultimately meaningless pursuit of his own pleasure are embodied. The dull and cloudy water where he washes his feet is a reminder that the beautiful, clean world he used to know is being washed away. He arrives here after crossing the divider, which is perhaps a place that marks that there is no turning back because he is soon destined to reach the Underworld. His hesitant behavior foreshadows his increasing denial as he ventures toward his final
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The Westerhazy’s pool has a high iron content, which indicates that it is near the Halloran’s home because their house is thought to be Pluto’s home. Hade’s is extremely wealthy in minerals and metal, such as gold. “The Hallorans are Pluto and Persephone figures.” (Cervo). Their pool is “opaque gold” (Cheever), which respresents Pluto’s wealth.
There are three additional Greek figures Cervo does not reference: Andromeda, Cassiopeia, and Cepheus. Neddy gazes upon these constellations before his realization. “He had swum too long, he had been immersed too long, and his nose and his throat were sore from the water.” (Cheever 2370). Cassiopeia unintentionally inflicts a sea monster on her homeland, and can only save it by sacrificing her daughter to the monster. This Greek family myth may very well imply that Neddy had sacrificed his own family’s happiness and safety for the affair with Shirley, a monster who had returned to devastate
John Cheever uniquely crafted the story “The Swimmer” by using a mix of surrealism and realism throughout the story. Most people when they read “The Swimmer” they have to reevaluate it to comprehend what is happening. The reason for that is because Cheever shifts between surrealism and realism so much that the reader does not even notice. The story starts out with Neddy being so strong and youthful, but as the story goes on he weakens and ages. When he was youthful Neddy decided to swim every pool in his neighborhood. As he ages and weakens, the pools get harder to swim and the seasons pass without him even noticing.
water, curved and smooth and green.'; This seems to illustrate the peacefulness of the situation, almost creating a lazy, calm atmosphere. However, the imagery within “The Swimmer'; is quite opposite. “The Swimmer'; tends to portray a scene of force, as there is no evidence of the peaceful interaction between man and water as found in “Lone Bather.'; Evidence of such force ...
While some stories are more relevant in today 's society I think they are all equally important, despite the amount of attention each topic gets in American society’s media. In “The Swimmer” the clever metaphor using Neddy’s slowly digressing swim journey on the “Lucinda River” compares to how his real life and his relationship with his wife Lucinda and his children goes downhill. It is clear that Neddy is living a la...
John Cheever does not merely state the theme of his story, he expresses his theme, as a good writer should, in a variety of metaphors and analogies coupled with powerful imagery. In The Swimmer, Cheever writes and underscores his primary theme of alcoholism in many ways, such as his use of autumnal imagery and the color green. However, there is also some very prominent symbolism and allusions that serve to highlight the theme while also augmenting the artistic and poetic nature of the story. One very important use of symbolism is in the “perverted sacraments” as originally pointed out by Hal Blythe in 1984. Along side these symbols, Hal Blythe, along with Charlie Sweet, later discovered a clear allusion to Ponce de Leòn in 1989.
Foremost, both stories are about men who once were very prosperous, but created their own demise. In “The Swimmer”, Neddy, the main character, initially seems to have a perfect life. “His life was not confining and the delight he took in this observation could not be explained...” (Cheever 216) He had a perfect family, high social status and very few problems in his life, or so he thought. His life is so wonderful that anything objectionable is repressed. Not until he takes the “journey” into realization, where he learns through others that his life has fallen apart. Neddy’s character is very similar to Charlie from “Babylon Revisited”. Charlie was very splendid in fortune until, he lost both his wife and his daughter due to his uncontrollable alcoholism. However, after “controlling” his drinking problem, he decides that he wants nothing to d...
Through symbolism the author shows us how Neddy goes from social drinking to destitution. Each stop at a neighbor’s pool gets progressively harder, but he keeps on. Neddy ignores these signs and becomes beaten and finally alone. This truly is a sad journey of a man who destroys himself through alcohol. As the story ends, Neddy realizes that he is alone. Will he change? Get help for his alcoholism? The author leaves us hanging, but at this point we know he is alone, everyone has abandoned him. Neddy has followed the stereotypical footsteps of an alcoholic.
Through Nick’s stream of unconsciousness in the following lines: "Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human secrecy to the casual watcher in the darkening streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life,” (p. ) the reader learns how Nick is completely lost as he cannot identify himself apart from the others. Nick continues this idea as he says how he “felt a haunting loneliness sometimes, and felt it in others.” This line shows how Nick justifies his lifestyle as he suggests other have it too.
In the short story The Swimmer by John Cheever, one of the dominant themes is the passage of time. In this short story time seems to pass as reality does with us unaware of its passing. The main character is the protagonist hero, Neddy Merrill who embarks on a traditional theme of a homeward journey. The scene opens on a warm mid-summer day at an ongoing pool party with Neddy and his wife Lucinda. The pool is “fed by an artesian well with a high iron content, was a pale shade of green.
The main ideas that are expressed in John Cheever's The Swimmer, is how Neddy lives through a variety of stages of alcoholism and how they each affect his everyday life. In The Swimmer, Neddy takes daily swims through multiple swimming pools. This represents the journeys in his life. He goes from being cheerful to complete sadness and depression. When Neddy is or is not swimming also represents the emotions he is going through. For example, when Neddy is not swimming, he will feel down or angry for no apparent reason. Because of his alcohol addiction, he is usually looking for alcohol during this period of time. Once he has had a few drinks, he is feeling much better and is ready to swim again. “He needed a drink. Whiskey would warm him, pick him up, carry him ...
Blank faces of said swimmers means that they seem not to have any aspirations, and, therefore, not true value in existing. This causes them to swim in circles, without end and any true destination worth reaching, thusly. Them having pale faces, moreover, suggests their lack of experience, namely, going out to explore. A pale complexion is also associated, typically, with the connotation of nervousness or fright. These words describing cowering swimmers contrast with the seeming pleasantness contained within ignorance so as to communicate Avison’s message that mindless conformity and lack of yearning to attain enlightenment and the truth can be enticing, as it means leading a simple life, yet it furthermore states that said people live in a pitiful state of irrational operation with no real meaning other than to live and to
Cheever, John. "The Swimmer." The Northon Anthology American Literature. 8th ed. Vol. E. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. Print.
Truth is constantly sought out in Fountain and Tomb. Our young narrator is often like a detective, listening attentively to conversations, making keen observations of situations, and seeking out answers to questions he doesn’t know. “The day is lovely but redolent with mystery,” our narrator says, identifying all the unknowns in the world around him (Mahfouz, 15).
Through metaphors, the speaker proclaims of her longing to be one with the sea. As she notices The mermaids in the basement,(3) and frigates- in the upper floor,(5) it seems as though she is associating these particular daydreams with her house. She becomes entranced with these spectacles and starts to contemplate suicide.
Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved swims like a garden pond full of minnows with thoughts and memories of days gone by. Each memory is like a drop of water, and when one person brings up enough drops, a trickle of a stream is formed. The trickles make their way down the shallow slopes and inclines, pushing leaves, twigs, and other barriers out of the way, leaving small bits of themselves behind so their paths can be traced again. There is a point, a vertex, a lair, where many peoples streams unite in a valley, in the heart of a pebble lined brook, and it is here that their trickles of days gone by fuse with each other, and float hand in hand until they ultimately settle to form the backyard pond.
Salty tears of frustration streamed down my checks into the steaming mineral water that surrounded me. No one noticed; no one cared. I was just another stranger in the crowd drifting along in Glenwood Pool. There was only one difference; I was alone. Everyone else in the pool seemed to have someone, and everywhere I looked couples were kissing! If someone had been surveying the whole thing they would have found happiness in every corner ... then they would have seen me; sulking in my corner of the pool with fat, old, wrinkly, bald men swimming past me repeatedly.