During the summer the assignment was to read and analyze three novels: Sound and the Fury, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, and Beloved. All three carry the obvious theme of the declining South, but I believe there is an underlying theme that could be easily overlooked. In all of the summer reading selections there is a subtle theme of sexual awakening, while it may not be the main drive of the plot but it affects the story and the characters too deeply to be ignored even at the high school level of study. The idea of sex and sexuality runs deeply through the characters in The Sound and the Fury written by William Faulker. In Southern tradition the loss of virginity out of wedlock is the loss of purity or innocence. Caddy shatters this idea at a young …show more content…
In this novel you see three marriages, each with their own significant problems. Maggie and Brick seem to have the most obvious flaws. Maggie is practically emotionally abandoned by her husband and her husband remains unable to show and receive affection from her due to homosexual tendencies. Brick has alcoholism arise from inner conflict surrounding his homosexuality, and how it conflicts with his heterosexual marriage. Even though Brick shows signs of homosexuality he also displays clear signs of homophobia according to traditional Southern ideals as he refers to his feelings towards Skipper “inadmissible”. The exact opposite problem is prevalent in Big Daddy, who seems to be obsessed with women. Big Daddy seeks women outside of his marriage due to being unhappy with his wife sexually. He seeks to use women for their bodies despite his wife’s seemingly unconditional love for him. For Mae and Gooper, sex is the only functioning part of their companionship. Their marriage has produced five children but no compassion and love. All three marriages display unhealthy signs related back to sexuality and …show more content…
Beloved addresses the emotional and physical havoc that slavery can wreak on a person’s humanity. The book addresses the alienation of self and personal identity, and within that identity lays sexuality. Slaves were treated as property no higher than animals. Objectification theory, proposed by Barbara L. Frederickson, states that women are sexually objectified whenever sexual functions or sexual body parts are mentally removed from the person, and treated merely as human “sex toys”. In extreme cases, such as the sexual abuse of slaves, women could become sexually defunctive and neurotic. Toni Morrison displays these symptoms through women protagonists and uses sexual conduct to display the error within society. When Paul D and Sethe initiate their relationship they start as a sexually healthy and loving relationship, as do Sethe and Halle. When Beloved recognizes intimacy between Paul D and Sethe she becomes enraged and uses her sexuality to seduce Paul D, reintroducing the characters to the idea that sex is just meant as a tool to dominate
The article suggests that the novel “challenges the notion that the end of institutional slavery brings about freedom.” Krumholz uses logical arguments to support her ideas when explaining that the characters are depicted as having to cope with the “emotional and psychological scars of slavery as well as the persistence of racism.” The article clearly articulates Krumholz’s perspectives on the character of Beloved and the symbolism surrounding her, however Krumholz does not additionally explore the symbolism associated with other characters, leaving the reader with an incomplete understanding. Although the source is useful for its specific background of Beloved as “the forgotten spirit of the past that must “be loved” even if it is unlovable and elusive,” this work does not fully address how freedom is
Many of the cruel events in the novel stem from slavery and its profit-driving exploits of human beings. In conclusion, Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved reveals the psychological change in those affected by slavery as a result of the cruelty they both face and commit.
In Toni Morrison's Beloved, there were many different love filled and driven relationships. There are family relationships between siblings, and relationships between mother and children. There are relationships between two different adults in various sorts.
The atrocities of slavery know no bounds. Its devices leave lives ruined families pulled apart and countless people dead. Yet many looked away or accepted it as a necessary part of society, even claiming it was beneficial to all. The only way this logic works is if the slaves are seen as less than human, people who cannot be trusted to take care of themselves. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved the consequences of a lifetime of slavery are examined. Paul D and seethe, two former slaves have experienced the worst slavery has to offer. Under their original master, Mr. Garner the slaves were treated like humans. They were encouraged to think for themselves and make their own decisions. However, upon the death of Mr. Garner all of that changes. Under their new master, The Schoolteacher, they are relegated to a position among animals. They are seen as beasts of burden rather than equals. Paul D and the other slaves are stripped of their free will and their manhood. The Schoolteacher treats them as though they were animals without emotions. The schoolteacher is not the only one; he is representative of society in general and its mindset towards African Americans. The system of slavery by nature devalues the lives of slaves and demotes them to a status below humans.
Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, explores the physical, emotional, and spiritual suffering that was brought on by slavery. Several critical works recognize that Morrison incorporates aspects of traditional African religions and to Christianity to depict the anguish slavery placed not only on her characters, but other enslaved African Americans. This review of literature will explore three different scholarly articles that exemplifies how Morrison successfully uses African religions and Christianity to depict the story of how slavery affected the characters’ lives in the novel, even after their emancipation from slavery.
In Toni Morrison’s Beloved, love proves to be a dangerous and destructive force. Upon learning that Sethe killed her daughter, Beloved, Paul D warns Sethe “Your love is too thick” (193). Morrison proved this statement to be true, as Sethe’s intense passion for her children lead to the loss of her grasp on reality. Each word Morrison chose is deliberate, and each sentence is structured with meaning, which is especially evident in Paul D’s warning to Sethe. Morrison’s use of the phrase “too thick”, along with her short yet powerful sentence structure make this sentence the most prevalent and important in her novel. This sentence supports Paul D’s side on the bitter debate between Sethe and he regarding the theme of love. While Sethe asserts that the only way to love is to do so passionately, Paul D cites the danger in slaves loving too much. Morrison uses a metaphor comparing Paul D’s capacity to love to a tobacco tin rusted shut. This metaphor demonstrates how Paul D views love in a descriptive manner, its imagery allowing the reader to visualize and thus understand Paul D’s point of view. In this debate, Paul D proves to be right in that Sethe’s strong love eventually hurts her, yet Paul D ends up unable to survive alone. Thus, Morrison argues that love is necessary to the human condition, yet it is destructive and consuming in nature. She does so through the powerful diction and short syntax in Paul D’s warning, her use of the theme love, and a metaphor for Paul D’s heart.
Wyatt, Jean. “Body to the Word: The Maternal Symbolic in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.” PMLA, Vol. 108, No.3 (May, 1993): 474-488. JSTOR. Web. 27. Oct. 2015.
The Sound and the Fury is a compelling novel written by William Faulkner. It was released in 1929, during an era called the Roaring 20s. This was a time during which literature reflected drastic changes in society, as well as the consumerism that emerged from the invention of the automobile. Faulkner, contrastingly, explores the themes of love and morality in this novel. But most importantly, its message of sorrow and moral decay are incomparable to any other novel. In The Sound and the Fury, through the use of Caddy, William Faulkner is able to portray the theme of misfortune: how each of her three brothers (Benjy, Quentin, and Jason) copes with it, ultimately contributing to how the family has gradually disintegrated over the course of the novel.
In Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, Morrison uses universal themes and characters that anyone can relate to today. Set in the 1800s, Beloved is about the destructive effects of American slavery. Most destructive in the novel, however, is the impact of slavery on the human soul. Morrison’s Beloved highlights how slavery contributes to the destruction of one’s identity by examining the importance of community solidarity, as well as the powers and limits of language during the 1860s.
Beloved “Beloved” is the story of a young black woman's escape from slavery in the nineteenth century, and the process of adjusting to a life of freedom. Most people associate slavery with shackles, chains, and back-breaking work. What they do not realize the impact of the psychological and emotional bondage of slavery. In order for a slave to be truly free, they had to escape physically first, and once that. was accomplished they had to confront the horror of their actions and the memories. that life in chains had left behind.
Beloved by Toni Morrison is a novel that serves as an epitome of society during and post-slavery. Morrison uses symbolism to convey the legacy that slavery has had on those that were unlucky enough to come into contact with it. The excerpt being explicated reflects the fashion in which slavery was disregarded and forgotten; pressing on the fact that it was forgotten at all.
In her novel Beloved, Toni Morrison explores the paradoxical nature of love both as a dangerous presence that promises suffering and a life-giving force that gives the strength to proceed; through the experiences of the run-away slave Sethe. The dangerous aspect of love is revealed through the comments of Paul D and Ella regarding the motherly love of Sethe towards her children. Sethe's deep attachment to her children is deemed dangerous due to their social environment which evidently promises that the loved one of a slave will be hurt. On the other hand, love is portrayed as a sustaining force that allows Sethe to move on with her life. All the devastating experiences Sethe endures do not matter due to the fact that she must live for her children. Although dangerous, Sethe's love finally emerges as the prevalent force that allows her to leave the past behind and move on with her life.
Toni Morrison’s powerful novel Beloved is based on the aftermath of slavery and the horrific burden of slavery’s hidden sins. Morrison chooses to depict the characters that were brutalized in the life of slavery as strong-willed and capable of overcoming such trauma. This is made possible through the healing of many significant characters, especially Sethe. Sethe is relieved of her painful agony of escaping Sweet Home as well as dealing with pregnancy with the help of young Amy Denver and Baby Suggs. Paul D’s contributions to the symbolic healing take place in the attempt to help her erase the past. Denver plays the most significant role in Sethe’s healing in that she brings the community’s support to her mother and claims her own individuality in the process. Putting her trust in other people is the only way Sethe is able to relieve herself of her haunted past and suffering body. Morrison demonstrates that to overcome the scars of slavery, one must place themselves in the hands of those that love them, rather than face the painful memories alone.
Slave women were also subjected to sexual abuse by their masters. The masters demanded sexual relations from the slave women they found desirable. They did this without any consideration of their own personal marital status and that of the slave. There was tension between slave husbands of abused women and their masters often resulting in fights between the two. Slave women were also subjected to jealousy and rage from mistresses whose husbands’ engaged in these illicit affairs. In conclusion, the slave could not expect to enjoy a fulfilling relationship with the master. The very essence of slavery was cruel and demeaning, making it difficult for any meaningful and mutually satisfying relationship to exist.
Slavery is an outrageous injustice that lasted centuries too long. There are many novels discussing slavery, but Toni Morrison’s Beloved is perhaps the most haunting. It is a narrative about ex-slaves struggling to forget the horrors of slavery. Sethe, one of the ex-slaves, even attempts to kill her children in an effort to protect them from her old master, Schoolteacher. While slavery is undeniably one of the greatest crimes against humanity, the power dynamics between slaves and their master indicate how power functions in the world.