Carmen Composed by Georges Bizet

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Carmen Composed by Georges Bizet

Georges Bizet (1838-1875) composed the opera Carmen, it opened on March 3, 1875 at the Opera Comique in Paris. It was not a success, initially. Then again, Carmen would soon become the most popular opera of all time. The entire work however, was disapproved of for its harsh libretto, and the music was criticized. The reception of Carmen left Bizet acutely depressed and on June 3, 1875 he suffered from two heart attacks and died.

Carmen opens with a Prelude in ternary form (ABACA) in which it opens the stage action with a faint motif. Act I starts off in a square in Seville which contains a cigarette factory and a guard station. The square is filled of people and the soldiers watch with interest as the peasant girl Micaela enters the square. Micaela is introduced by a light accompaniment and chromatic scales. She is looking for Corporal Don Jose which she has a letter from his mother. Here Micaela meets Sergeant Morales who tells her that Don Jose was in another company. Morales offers to keep her company while she waits for the other company to arrive but she declines and runs away. A trumpet sounds, which signals the changing of the guards. During the changing of the company a chorus of street boys sing. The boys go into formation like the soldiers that they are pretending to be. The boys add to the reality of the times at which the boys would pick pocket and cause mischief. Don Jose enters. He meets with Lieutenant Zuniga and hints to Jose that the girls who work in the cigarette factory will be arriving after lunch. Jose proclaims that the only one he loves is Micaela. Hereafter, a bell rings and the factory girls arrive in the square, Jose is not interested in thei...

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... In a violent rage he stabs her. He couldn’t see anyone loving her except himself.

This opera tells the story of a man’s infatuation with a woman that throws her heart away to any man that picks her fancy. Jose in general is a confused man torn between his mother, Micaela, and Carmen. Being a “momma’s boy” does not help his situation in the least. Jose starts caring for Micaela because his mother wished it so. Carmen comes into his life and he is dumbstruck with lust and that eventually turns into infatuation. By the end of the opera Jose becomes wild with crazy obsession for Carmen. However, Carmen is also looking for a love that will be hers forever. This is why she is continually juxtaposing love and lust. Carmen makes a statement early in Act I that “I will die for the one I love”. By the end of Act IV she loves Escamillo and ends up dying for him.

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