Canadian Constitution Essay

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The Canadian Constitution, is the supreme law of the land, has evolved countless of times throughout history. Within this paper, I will focus on two vital dates: The Constitution Act of 1867 and 1982. Canada’s Constitution Act is made up of written laws (statutes), conventions and Canadian court decisions (Mcconnell, W. H. 2015). The Constitution Act of 1867, was formerly known as the British North American Act (NBA), together with amendments made to it since enacted, became the Constitution Act of 1982. Immigration is one of the few areas covered in the Constitution that gives both federal legislators and provincial legislators to enact laws.
Section 95, under the Constitution Act of 1867 gave jurisdiction to provincial legislators along …show more content…

A way for a court judge to determine if the law is unconstitutional is by checking the two fundamental parts of the Constitution. The first is the Division of Powers, which sets out the powers, responsibilities and limitations of each government. The second is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms (CRF). CRF provides a safeguard for individuals so that the government does not arbitrarily, or unintentionally, infringe upon the rights of the individual (Ed Corrigan, …show more content…

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms not only guarantees fundamental freedoms for Canadian citizens, but it also includes landed immigrants and refugees (Ed Corrigan, 2015). Under section 2 of the Human Rights and Freedom, everyone is entitled to democratic rights (S. 3-5), mobility rights (S.6), legal rights (s.7-14), equality rights (S.15), and language rights (S.16-22) (Government of Canada, 2016). Section 6 is very important for immigrants because it guarantees mobility rights for all permanent residents. This allows the freedom of movement within Canada and does not allow for the restriction of newcomers to just reside in one specific

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