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Recommended: Family system theory
Bowenian theory is an intergenerational family systems therapy that views individuals and their accompanying behaviors as belonging to and being a product of one’s family of origin: Both immediate and extended. Titelman posits that a family member’s behavior influences the functionality of the family unit across generations (Titelman, 1998, pp. 9-10). Moreover, Bowen theory seeks to locate specific behavioral patterns within the multigenerational family as a means of identifying and assisting family members understand how their present problems may be rooted in the past. For example, the anxiety a person experiences today and how it is dealt with may be attributed to the coping methods from previous generations. Many of Bowen’s theoretical constructs can be discerned in Scripture such as the “emotional triangle”, “emotional cutoffs”, “sibling position”, and the “nuclear family emotional process” (Titelman, 1998, p. 13). One example for the above constructs is seen with Adam and Eve and their sons Cain and Abel. Through the parent’s problematic behavior (the Fall) intimate partner conflict surely developed. Furthermore, an emotional triangle among Adam, Eve, and God or among Adam, Eve and Abel may have formed due to Adam and Eve’s disobedience or the favor the Lord found with Abel. For the latter, this most …show more content…
So for the rest of his days, Cain was cursed to wander the earth contending with not only being cut off from his immediate family, but also struggling with the memory of murdering his own brother. However, Cain did eventually settle down in the land of Nod and even began his own lineage, but surely the emotional cutoff along with his past violent, evil behavior affected him in some way or another. And by extension, if his behavior was never properly addressed then his issues most likely became his family’s issues such as physical fights and verbal arguments and criticism and further
For Bowen, the family is the unit of observation and the emphasis is put on emotional forces that are common to all families, this helps to reduce the significance of which family member is causing the problem. Bowens approach to change is understood within the context of striving to understand life’s forces, the very principal that gives coherence to Bowens approach to therapy. (Friedman, 1991). When attempting to achieve change within a client the source of the issue is less important, but rather trying to locate the systematic forces within a family as well as those that are transmitted from generation...
The struggle of sibling rivalry over ability and temperament has taken East of Eden in a whole new perspective. Steinbeck’s portrait on sibling rivalry shows the good vs. evil of each character in the story. The nature of good vs. evil as natural selection is also seen in siblings, as a compete for something physical, mental, or something emotional. The sibling rivalry from the biblical characters embraced Steinbeck’s characters throughout every concept in the novel, the good vs. evil confines the characters personality in every idea of Steinbeck’s novel. From the biblical story of Cain and Abel to Adam and Charles to Cal and Aaron the story continues through out every generation.
Adam breaks the cycle of fathers picking favorites and brothers hating each other by accepting Cal. Lee said, “Help him, Adam—help him. Give him his chance. Let him be free.” (438) The chance that Lee is asking Adam to give is very important to the resolution of the conflict. The chance that Adam gives Cal shows that he equally accepts his two children by giving them both the opportunity to succeed. The conclusion helps showcase the themes of rejection, good vs. evil, and favoritism. The conclusion also provides peace to the reader by making the Trask family break the cycle of paternal rejection. Overall the conclusion helps the reader also understand that the Trask family is not as bad as they are portrayed because they overcome their mistakes and move on to overcome the rejection and evil they faced earlier in their
In conclusion, Bowen’s family system theory is genius. Bowen’s theory categorizes different aspects of the family and reason for family behavior. Bowen clearly defines chronic anxiety, emotional process, basic life forces, and family emotional unit regarding the effect on families (Vermont Center for Family Studies, 2014). Bowen continues to complete the four basic concepts of his theory with differentiation of self, nuclear family emotional process, family projection, multigenerational transmission process, triangles, cutoffs, sibling position, and societal emotional process (Gladding, 2011). Bowen’s family system theory will be very beneficial in family counseling, which is an area I would like to pursue in counseling.
The notion of a family as an emotional unit was revolutionary to the Bowenian theory. As referenced earlier, Bowen 's view of the family as singular emotional unit represented a significant paradigm shift. The concept of the family as an emotional unit implies a deep, multi-generational connection between family members that significantly influences the behaviors of its members outside of their conscious awareness. Pathology in an individual member of the family is seen as a symptom of imbalance in the family emotional system, and vulnerability to malfunction exists for individuals in out-of-balance family systems.
After reviewing the family dynamics, I contemplated between Ackerman and Bowen theories. Both therapeutic orientations emphasis importance of multigenerational emotional problems and works with the entire family system to alleviate problems. Either approach will be effective; however, Bowen belief that behavior within the family system is resultant of interaction or friction that brings family together or pulls them apart. This ongoing friction between the Jenkins household can be eliminated or reduced, and they can coexist.
Murray Bowen developed family systems theory. This transgenerational model looks at how a family’s history informs their present functioning. Today it is a prominent model used by today’s family and marriage mental health professionals. Derived from psychoanalytic thinking and sometimes called natural systems theory, it posits that families are living and evolving systems shaped by chronic anxiety transmitted through its generations. Anxiety is aroused when individuals attempt to balance their individual identity with being a part of a family. This balancing act inevitably causes anxiety, triggering biological coping responses instead of healthy cognition and reasoning (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2012). Erford
Smith, S. R., & Hamon, R. R., (2012). Exploring family theories. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Most children experience agony and hope as they face the struggles of sibling rivalry throughout their childhood. This situation has been experienced by children, of whom may or may not have siblings, for hundreds of years. Several stories represent this crisis, including the Biblical story of Abel and Cain which was written over 3000 years ago. Abel of whom was forced to be Cain’s ash-brother. Cain had developed an intense feeling of jealousy of Abel when his offering to the Lord was rejected while Abel’s was accepted. This caused him great agony, but he wasn’t the only one. The fairytale “Cinderella” encompasses the ideas of sibling rivalry as well as the agonies and hopes that correspond with it.
Bowen theory offers a model through which to view family processes. Within the Jarrett family system, we witness emotional triangulation, communication issues, family secrets, as well as crisis and change. The basic framework of Murray Bowen’s theory rests in the conceptualization of the family as an emotional unit. This conceptualization views the emotional activity of individuals within the family system as existing. The relationships between participants in the system are seen as a more valid indicator of individual functioning than any other. Bowen theory judges family health by the ability or inability of family members to function independently of underlying emotional forces. An ability to function independently of the ongoing family emotional process is ...
When looking at family systems, you must begin by looking at Murray Bowen’s family systems theory and “his views on the eight interlocking forces that shape family function,” (Haefner, 2014). Within Bowen’s family psychotherapy research, he noted that “family patterns and problems often repeat over generations, he also noted that families make up their own emotional systems, and within these systems they try to maintain stability and reduce conflict,” (Haefner, 2014). The eight interlocking forces noted by Bowen through (Haefner, 2014)
Differentiation of self will be explored, as well as how it relates to a church congregation. Furthermore, “the central premise of this theory is that one must resolve all emotional issues with the family of origin, rather than reject reactively or accept passively that family, before one can become a mature and healthy individual” (Charles, 2001, p. 280). Bowen believed that the change in the self occurred through the change in relationships with others, so he encouraged the client to reconnect with the nuclear family members and resolve all emotional issues with them. This is because Bowen believed that unresolved conflicts with the family of origin would catch up with the client and affect his or her present relationships. Also, conflicts do not exist in the person, but in the family system.
Each family unit exhibits concepts and themes found within Bowen’s Family System Theory. In my family unit, I see the following concepts and themes from a family system theory perspective exhibited through my genogram; boundaries, levels of differentiation, family projection process, and emotional cutoff. Each of these will be expanded on further below:
Families experience many shifts in their lives. Some shifts are positive, but others are negative. When the shifts are negative many families cannot find a clear solution for their problems and they seek someone to blame. We will discuss the Olson’s family situation from the Family Systems Theory point of view.
Families make us who we are. From our families we learn communication skills, emotions and how to form relationships. Murray Bowen developed the Bowen family systems theory. The Bowen family systems theory provides the opportunity to learn about complex family relationships and emotional relationships. The Bowen family systems theory can be integrated with religion and spirituality. Everyone can relate the Bowen family systems theory. I can integrate my personal experiences with concepts from the Bowen family systems theory.