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Tort law case studies on negligence
Tort law case studies on negligence
Case study of tort of negligence
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Agent or Vigilante? Bosse v. Brinker Restaurant Corporation, d.b.a. Chili’s Grill and Bar The plaintiffs, Bosse and Griffin, sued Chili’s for negligence seeking compensatory damages claiming a patron who pursued them following their skipping out on a restaurant bill was acting as agent for Chili’s at the time the patron caused the plaintiff’s car accident and that Chili’s was, therefore, responsible for the crash. I feel the case was reaching, a family grasping to make accountability the responsibility of someone else, or a lawyer attempting to push the boundaries of an agency. “Agency relationships are formed by the mutual consent of a principal and an agent.” (Cheeseman, p.487) Our book goes on to cite the Restatement (Second) of Agency, …show more content…
Benefit of furtherance: Was the benefit Chili’s could potentially earn of sufficient value to suggest they might have authorized the high-speed chase for the purpose of its recovery? Source: Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly - 2005 In Bosse and Griffin’s case against Chili’s, they needed to prove that all three elements were present in the action of the patron who pursued them for the case to proceed. Had they been able to do so, Chili’s, the principal in the agency relationship, would have been responsible for the tortious conduct of the patron, the agent. (Cheeseman, p.503) The tort remedies that would have been recoverable from Chili’s might have included “medical expenses; lost wages; pain and suffering; emotional distress; and, in some cases, punitive damages.” (Cheeseman, p.503) The conclusion of the court in their summary judgment was that no “genuine issue of material fact” was present to establish “a claim of an agency relationship.” In fact, masslawyersweekly.com reports the court went on to say, “If the evidence had failed to materialize upon any one of those elements, the deficiency would be fatal to the lawsuit. The evidence appears to have failed to materialize upon all three of the elements.” Thus, in this case, none of the prongs of the test was met to indicate agency. (Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly,
General education high school teacher, Michael Withers, failed to comply with his student’s Individual Education Plan (IEP). D.D. Doe’s IEP required tests to be read orally. Despite knowledge of this IEP and being instructed to follow the IEP by the superintendent, school principal, special education director, and special education teacher, Withers still refused to make the accommodations for D.D.’s handicapping condition. As a result, D.D. failed the history class. His parents filed charges against Withers, arguing that D.D was not afforded the right to a Free and Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) promised to all students by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). They also filed a claim for injuctive relief against the Taylor County Board of Education to enforce the laws that protect handicapped students.
Deere & Company (Deere) has been experiencing a decrease in its profit margins for one of its aftermarket resale products, specifically the gatherer chain, over the past couple of years. Currently, the cost-price ratio is at 80% compared to last year’s 50%. The purchase cost for the gatherer chain has been steadily increasing, while the aftermarket price has been decreasing. Deere has been budgeting its price to match that of a major competitor, which has been causing the decrease. The company’s main supplier of its gatherer chain is Saunders Manufacturing, with which Deere has established a long term relationship. The owner of Saunders has a reputation of being a tough negotiator, and is someone who is known for not willing to share financial information about the company. However, the U.S. Department of Commerce has provided financial estimates in Saunders’ industry as follows: material spend, 42%; direct labor, 16%; indirect labor, 6%; Overhead, 20%. These percentages are helpful to Deere because they can be used in the negotiation process with Sanders. Since Sanders will not share any specific cost information, Deere is able to use these estimates as a way to justify Sanders reducing its prices. Using these estimates during the negotiations might also incentivize Sanders to provide accurate numbers for its specific manufacturing costs.
A case concerning congressional delegation power and the Commerce Clause. In 1933, congress passed the National Industrial Recovery Act, which required the creation of codes of fair competition for businesses including trade practices, wages, and hours. The codes were to be drafted by trade association and other industry groups and sent to the president for approval. If no recommendations were sent to the president, he was to draft the codes. However, the NIRA did not set standards for the president to use in drafting or approving the codes and it regulated interstate commerce. A.L.A Schechter Poultry Corporation, a brother-owned New York poultry slaughterhouse in New York was found by the government to be in violation of the Poultry Code. Of all the violations the most egregious violation was selling poultry “unsanitary for human consumption.” A.L.A Schechter and the owners were indicted on sixty counts of violations, nineteen of which they were convicted of and sentenced to short jail terms. They unsuccessfully appealed to the court of the appeals and then appealed to the Supreme Court. Schechter argued that the NIRA was unconstitutional due to its attempts to override the prohibition of illegal
but only 3 cases had been found where it had been seriously contended. The verdict was
Mesleh did not meet these criteria, and therefore, the claim by the plaintiff was unsuccessful. In Brady’s situation, courts could find that there is a genuine issue of material fact because it is undisputed that Brady had control over and knowledge of a social gathering occurring on her real
It is for the judge to decide if the case meets two criteria: there must have been a wrongful act committed and the plaintiff must have suffered.
It seems as though Brad and Chardonnay have been subject to professional negligence, or more specific negligent misstatement. Professional negligence is very similar to general negligence, one of the significant difference being you cannot claim for economic loss within general negligence but you can in professional (provided specific criteria are met).
...posit is made with the whole, with no individual. The contract is equal, for each gives all. No one reserves any rights by which he can claim to judge of his own conduct” (Strauss and Cropsey 1987, 568).
Third, institutions consist of a new type of power, so that all individual relations constitute a power relationship. (Foucault, “Truth and Juridical Forms” 82-83) A relationship of power may be described as a mode of action that acts upon an individual’s actions through which the behavior of an active subject is able to inscribe itself. (Foucault, “The Subject and Power” 342) Institutions work through an authority network of individuals, and power is employed and exercised by individuals through a netlike organization. “Not only do individuals circulate between its threads; they are always in the position of simultaneously undergoing and exercising this power.
This separation between ownership and managerial control in this instance can be problematic as the principal and the agents have different interests and goals. In a large publicly traded corporation such as NOL/APL, shareholders (principals) lack direct control when the CEOs (agents) make decisions t...
Taco Bell already had a crisis team in place and acted quickly when they got word of the lawsuit. The team held a meeting to discuss how they would handle the crisis and possible social media nightmare. The crisis team came up with a historic plan and used social media to address the crisis.
An agency relationship is often formed upon the signing of a contract. Both the agent and the principal have specific powers and certain duties they must fulfill. It is important to understand when this relationship begins and ends, and how to recognize when an agent could potentially breach his or her fiduciary duty.
Agency Theory or Principal Agent Theory is the relationship that involved the contractual link between the shareholders (the principals) that provide capital to the company and the management (agent) who runs the company. The principals will engage the agent to carry out some services on their behalf and would normally delegate some decision-making authority to the agents. However, as the number of shareholders and the complexity of operations grew, the agent, who had the expertise and essential knowledge to operate the business and company tend to increasingly gained effective control and put them in a position where they were prone to pursue their own interests instead of shareholder’s interest.
Therefore the Lordship concluded that the defendants, that is the Carbolic Smokeball Company should present the promised reward as stated to the plaintiff Ms. Carlill.
idea of “agency” (Gravett 61-71). This idea can most easily be described as a human’s ability to