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Case studies of Borderline personality disorder
Case studies of Borderline personality disorder
Case studies of Borderline personality disorder
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Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is one of the most common of the personality disorders (Psychiatric Nursing 2015). BPD patients may appear sincere, yet they will exhbit a darker side at times of stress, and in fact may experience a roller-coaster type of conflict with self-destructive behavior. This behavior can encompass a large part of their lives and also negatively affecting those around them. BPD patients have problems functioning in their daily lives as the disease pervades their work, social relationships, and their leisure activities. Personality disorders are listed as Axis II on the DSM-IV which relates to personality traits which are considered different from a person’s cultural background and disturbances in two of the …show more content…
There are similarities to conventional BPD treatment, but one of the major differences is the Brief Admission Intervention takes a more pro-active approach. The Brief Admission Intervention consists of a treatment plan, identified goals of the hospital admission, criteria for admission, and interaction with nursing staff. The treatment plan is generated in advance of the actual patient’s need for intervention in collaboration with the patient, mental health doctor, and the nurse (from the hospital of admission). Specific goals and boundaries are identified, to include environment to provide rest, availability of therapeutic conversation, medication administration and frequencies of admissions. Expectations are reviewed and a contractual agreement is made between the patient, doctor and nursing personal. Specific goals are made on a patient- by-patient basis, but would typically work toward preventing a situation in which the patient would experience total loss of …show more content…
The central importance of the patient in the plan played a large part in the success of the patient experience. Patients viewed the nurse’s role and their interactions with the nurse as vital. They also attained a feeling of connectedness with the nurse and maintained a better level of day to day interactions with others. Conversely, those who did not have a accepting, reinforcing interaction with the nurse experienced feelings of mistrust, anger, and feelings of being ignored, which in cases of BPD (would lead to feelings of anguish), and dejection, possibly cumulating in which may lead to self-harm. This study opened the possibility of enabling those with BPD to avert a total loss of control with support from the medical field. There are many elements that contribute to a positive outcome. The disease process, the effect of interactions between patients and care providers (doctors, Nursing, etc...) the multidisciplinary team and clinics. The on-going education of the medical staff in regard to the dynamics of persons with BPD. Although those are important, it seems the most critical aspect for the BPD patient is the nurse- to-patient interaction. The nurses’ role in helping the patient to feel comfortable in being
People with Borderline Personality Disorder tend to view the world as simple as possible. People who view the world like this, confuse the actions of others. (Hoermann et al, 2005) Recurrent thoughts about their relationships with others, lead them to experience extreme emotional reactions, great agony which they have a hard time controlling, which would result in engaging in self-destructive behaviors. Diagnosing a patient with this disorder can be challenging which is why is it is labeled as one of the difficult ones to diagnose. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
This paper looks at a person that exhibits the symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). In the paper, examples are given of symptoms that the person exhibits. These symptoms are then evaluated using the DSM-V criteria for BPD. The six-different psychological theoretical models are discussed, and it is shown how these models have been used to explain the symptoms of BPD. Assessment of
In the past, BPD was believed to be a set of symptoms between problems associated with mood and schizophrenia. These symptoms were believed to be comprised of distortions of reality and mood problems. A closer look at this disorder has resulted in the realization that even though the symptoms of this disorder reveal emotional complexity, this disorder is more closer to other personality disorders, on the basis of the manner in which it develops and occurs in families, than to schizophrenia (Hoffman, Fruzzetti, Buteau &ump; Neiditch, 2005). The use of the term borderline has however, resulted in a heated controversy between the health care fraternity and patients. Patients argue that this term appears to be somehow discriminatory and that it should be removed and the disorder renamed. Patients point out that an alternative name, such as emotionally unstable personality disorder, should be adopted instead of borderline personality disorder. Clinicians, on the other hand, argue that there is nothing wrong with the use of the term borderline. Opponents of this term argue that the terms used to describe persons suffering from this disorder, such as demanding, treatment resistant, and difficult among others, are discriminatory. These terms may create a negative feeling of health professionals towards patients, an aspect that may lead to adoption of negative responses that may trigger self-destructive behavior (Giesen-Bloo et al, 2006). The fact however, is that the term borderline has been misunderstood and misused so much that any attempt to redefine it is pointless leaving scrapping the term as the only option.
Borderline Personality Disorder is diagnosed predominantly in females. There is approximately a 3:1 female to male gender ratio for this disorder.
Stuart, G. W. (2009). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing (9th ed. pp 561). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
Personality disorders have always been viewed as a possible category for a psychological disorder. However, in the new edition of the DSM, it will be getting its own diagnostic category. In viewing personality disorder, one can only agree that it should have its own diagnostic category. The reason that these changes are being supported is because of the causation, diagnosis, and treatment of personality disorders.
This article was written by several well educated professionals in the nursing field. The article appears in a peer reviewed nursing journal that covers topics in psychiatric and mental health nursing that has a 37-year history. The sources history, along with the use of various references from other professional sources establish the journal entries
Borderline personality disorder "is defined in the DSM IV, a manual used by psychiatrists to diagnose all mental disorders, as an AXIS II disorder which has symptoms of impulsively and emotional dysregulation" (Livesley 146). A person with BPD has feelings of abandonment and emptiness, and has "frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, going to extremes to keep someone from leaving" (Burger 300). He or she is emotionally unstable and forms intense but unstable interpersonal relationships. They show impulsive behavior, such as spending money, sex, eating and substance abuse. Borderlines engage in self-manipulating behaviors and recurrent suicide attempts and thoughts. "Their behavior can be seen as maladaptive methods of coping with constant emotional pain" (Livesley 144).
An estimated 1.6%-5.9% of the adult population in the United States has BPD, with nearly 75% of the people who are diagnosed being women. Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder include Frantic efforts to avoid being abandoned by friends and family, Unstable personal relationships that alternate between idealizations, Distorted and unstable self-image, Impulsive behaviors that can have dangerous outcomes, Suicidal and self-harming behavior, Periods of intense depressed mood, irritability or anxiety lasting a couple hours/days, Chronic feelings of boredom or emptiness, Inappropriate, intense or uncontrollable anger - often followed by shame and guilt, and Dissociative feelings. The three main factors that could cause this mental illness are Genetics, Environmental factors, and Brain function. This illness can only be diagnosed by a mental health professional after a series of interviews with the patient and family/friends of the patient. The patient must also have at least five of the nine symptoms of this illness in order to be diagnosed. The most common treatment for this illness is some form of psychotherapy. Some other treatment options are to prescribe medications and if needed a short-term
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) hinders people’s security, makes interpersonal and interpersonal relationships difficult, worsens the person suffering from the disorder’s life and those around them, effects their affect and self-image, and generally makes a person even more unstable (Davidon et al., 2007). This disorder is a personality disorder which effects the people’s emotions, personality, and daily living including relationships with other and job stability. People with BPD may experience a variation of symptoms including but not limited to: intense contradictory emotions involving sadness, anger, and anxiety, feelings of emptiness, loneliness, and isolations (Biskin & Paris, 2012). This disorder makes it hard for the person with the disorder to maintain relationships since they have tendentious believe that people are either strictly good or bad. Also, they are sensitive to other people’s actions and words and are all over the place with their emotions so those in their life never know which side to expect. (Biskin & Paris, 2012)
According to our textbook, BPD has been a major focus of interest for many reasons including; being very common in clinical settings, very hard to treat, and associated with suicidality. The DSM-5 diagnoses BPD in the presence of five of more of the following criteria: 1) frantic efforts to avoid abandonment 2) unstable interpersonal relationships in which others are either idealized or devalued 3) unstable sense of self 4) self-damaging impulsive behaviors in at least two areas (such as sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, and binge eating) 5) recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or self injurious behavior 6) marked mood reactivity, 7) chronic feelings of emptiness 8) recurrent bouts of intense or poorly contr...
What some studies would find “Patient change in BPD is conceptualized primarily as helping the patient to engage in functional, life-enhancing behavior, even when intense emotions are present. Ultimately, our goal was to provide guidance for theoretically and empirically grounded research on the mechanisms of change in DBT.” (Lynch, Chapman, Rosenthal, Kuo, & Linehan,
In Medea, Medea shows copious traits of an unstable individual, which I believe to be characterized by borderline personality disorder. “Borderline personality disorder is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feel about yourself and others, causing problems functioning in everyday life. It includes a pattern of unstable intense relationships, distorted self-image, extreme emotions and impulsiveness” (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015, p. 1). Throughout the various actions and emotions displayed by Medea, sorceress and wife of Jason, you can see the relevancy of borderline personality disorder on herself.
The ways parents adhere to the importance to the upbringing of their children are early factors that can lead to or prevent BPD later in life. The strength of family and history of intrapersonal relationships of first between both parents and then their influence and actions towards their children also are of emphasis when understanding BPD. Last but not least, tragic and emotionally harming events like sexual abuse act are also not to be ignored or forgotten. While DBT is a useful way to seek help and treatment, it is not a first priority in terms of stopping the development of Borderline Personality Disorder. The first priority is psycho-education so that these types of disorders can be decreased in terms of prevalence and prevented from occurring at all. Since many cases of BPD start at early and young ages of childhood, it is important that growth at these ages is carefully monitored. If during these early stages of life parents, family re-evaluate the importance of their roles and negative environments can be avoided chances of developing these types of disorders can decrease. Some ways that parents, family and friends can help is by developing positive social communication. Conversations that are open, honest and being sincere listening are all ways that individuals who have felt invalidation or neglected can feel accepted less stigmatized and trust in others. Not only does this allow for the development of well rounded, diverse personalities but also reduces early BPD onset patterns of low self-esteem, abandonment, and impulsions. Additionally, if both parents discuss the importance of their relation and understand how poor relationships negatively affect the future of their children it makes it less risky. By parents setting a good example, generally the child will follow and look up to that later in their life. And last but
The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).