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Importance of hand hygiene in hospitals
Importance of hand hygiene in hospitals
Review of literature related to handwashing
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Four body fluids that would be considered biohazardous waste are blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and cerebral spinal fluid.
Some additional body fluids I can think of that were not on the list include amniotic fluid, wound drainage, and mucus.
Universal precautions: are all blood and some other fluids are treated as if they were known to be infectious for HIV, HBV, and other blood borne pathogens.
Work practice controls: controls reduce the likelihood of exposure by modifying procedures and reducing the risk for exposure.
Engineer controls: controls include sharp disposable containers that isolate the bloodborne pathogens and other biohazard containers for substances that do not require puncture resistant containers.
PPE stands for personal
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Lesson 13 exercise 1 I would think the proper method of hand hygiene that would be used in between the two patients would be hand cleansing. Hand cleansing is the removal of dirt, organic material, and/or microorganisms. I would think this would be the proper method to use since a Hemoccult sample was taken from Mr. Santo (World Health Organization, p.2, 2009). The medical assisting extern needed to wash her hands before preparing the room for a patient to prevent cross contamination. According to CDC policy if the patient before Jean Deere did not have a diagnosis with the possibility of disease transmission, the proper method of hand sanitization would be alcohol based hand rub. Yes, hand hygiene is necessary after removing gloves. Wearing gloves only reduces hand contamination by 70% to 80%, nothing is 100% so in order to have the least amount of infectious materials on your skin frequent hand washing is …show more content…
I would also tell Laney that removing the artificial nails is for the safety of herself and the patient, and the illnesses that can be transmitted along with the types of infectious material that can be passed around because of having either long nails or artificial nails
It would not have been acceptable for the medical assisting extern to not wear gloves while cleaning the table. Gloves are needed to prevent contamination and the spread of infectious materials. After cleaning the exam table and removing her gloves, the extern could have used an alcohol based hand rub to sanitize her hands.
Lesson 17 exercise 1 The extern washing her hands before setting up the examination room is important because she will be touching sterilized equipment, and in order to prevent cross contamination, gloves and hand hygiene is not only important but necessary. Knowing the patients symptoms is important because the medical assistant can have the physician better prepared to examine the patient. This will help keep the flow of the office going smoothly and more patients can be seen that way.
A) True
B) True
C)
The surgical hand hygiene is used just before putting on the surgical attire and entering the operating room (Phillips, 2013).
There are several options available in reference to Karen’s use of contaminated gloves to access drawers, with varying degrees of ethical soundness. The first is to do nothing. If Karen is properly disinfecting and not contacting critical or semi-critical instruments, there is no reason to believe there is an infection risk to patients.
The World Health Organization (WHO, 2009), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2002), and The Joint Commission (2009) recommend methods for monitoring performance and providing feedback to HCWs. Despite continuous efforts by managers to improve training and supervision, HCWs miss several opportunities to wash or sanitize their hands before touching patients or touching the patient care environment. Studies have shown that HH compliance among HCWs in the United States is at or below 50% (McGuckin, Waterman, & Govednik, 2009). Managers are compelled to improve their teams ' performance. (Mcguckin & Govednik, 2015, p.
This literature review will analyze and critically explore four studies that have been conducted on hand hygiene compliance rates by Healthcare workers (HCWs). Firstly, it will look at compliance rates for HCWs in the intensive care units (ICU) and then explore the different factors that contribute to low hand hygiene compliance. Hospital Acquired infections (HAI) or Nosocomial Infections appear worldwide, affecting both developed and poor countries. HAIs represent a major source of morbidity and mortality, especially for patients in the ICU (Hugonnet, Perneger, & Pittet, 2002). Hand hygiene can be defined as any method that destroys or removes microorganisms on hands (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009). According to the World Health Organization (2002), a HAI can be defined as an infection occurring in a patient in a hospital or other health care facility in whom the infection was not present or incubating at the time of admission. The hands of HCWs transmit majority of the endemic infections. As
Examine the ways that health professionals can use five steps of evidence-based practice (EBP) as a practical framework to overcoming barriers to locating, appraising, and applying the best research evidence to occupational health and safety practice. Infection control: Hand washing. Are interventions to promote hand hygiene an effective measure in reducing hospital-acquired infections? One of the most significant current discussions in nursing evidence-based practice is the effectiveness of hand hygiene interventions in reducing hospital-acquired infections. Much debate continues into the uncertainty that exists between the correlation of interventions and increased hand hygiene practices.
Guo Y, Wong P, Li Y, Or P. Is double-gloving really protective? A comparison between the glove perforation rate among perioperative nurses with single and double gloves during surgery. The American Journal of Surgery. Vol 204. 210-215. 2012.
(2014) shed light on two key components for infection control, which includes protecting patients from acquiring infections and protecting health care workers from becoming infected (Curchoe et al., 2014). The techniques that are used to protect patients also provide protection for nurses and other health care workers alike. In order to prevent the spread of infections, it is important for health care workers to be meticulous and attentive when providing care to already vulnerable patients (Curchoe et al., 2014). If a health care worker is aware they may contaminate the surroundings of a patient, they must properly clean, disinfect, and sterilize any contaminated objects in order to reduce or eliminate microorganisms (Curchoe et al., 2014). It is also ideal to change gloves after contact with contaminated secretions and before leaving a patient’s room (Curchoe, 2014). Research suggests that due to standard precaution, gloves must be worn as a single-use item for each invasive procedure, contact with sterile sites, and non-intact skin or mucous membranes (Curchoe et al., 2014). Hence, it is critical that health care workers change gloves during any activity that has been assessed as carrying a risk of exposure to body substances, secretions, excretions, and blood (Curchoe et al.,
This can negatively affect patient-e.g. long waiting. It also mean that if I am not carrying out requirements of my work role I can put in the danger other person. For example: effective cleaning is essential and should be carried out as soon as possible after the instrument has been used to reduced risk of transmitting infection, it is imperative that single use instruments are not reprocessed and reused for any reason, for the same reason (cross infection) I have to disinfect the impressions before they are send off to the lab; I have to pay care to separate waste in the right disposal containers or bags to prevent harm others or
Using good hand hygiene is a start to making sure the patient environment is safe. “Handwashing is a fundamental principle and practice in the prevention, control, and reduction of healthcare-acquired infections” (Bjerke, 2004, p. 1). Hand hygiene aids in infection control, being as most hospital acquired infections are due to improper or absence of hand hygiene. Fox, Wavra, Drake, Mulligan, Jones, Bennett, and Bader (2015) suggest that 2.5 million deaths occur from hospital-acquired infections and of those deaths, 90,000 were preventable if the workers in healthcare would have used proper hand hygiene. Piece of mind is a mutual benefit of using hand hygiene in the healthcare setting. A nurse benefits from using hand hygiene because it would reduce the risk of that nurse contaminating other patients when going from patient room to patient room. A patient benefits from using hand hygiene because it reduces the risk of that patient spreading infection from one part of the body to another. Piece of mind is the benefit for knowing that patients and nurses are protected in healthcare facilities by using hand hygiene. Patients and nurses will benefit from using hand hygiene because it is a simple way to aid in keeping the individual healthy. The hands carry many germs and constant adherence to good hand hygiene will decrease the risk of people catching illnesses and contaminating shared surfaces (door handles, tables, and
“Remove gowns or lab coats by turning them inside out and placing them in a designated bin for laundering or disposal” (6), wash your hands thoroughly and lastly apply some hand sanitizer to reduce the microorganisms on your
Safe working practices in a laboratory are regulated to ensure a safe and manageable environment within a laboratory in order to make practises efficient and safe. In a laboratory all staff and employees should know the types of hazard they are dealing with when it comes to chemicals and substances, they should also be aware of events that they may have never come across before and they also need to be aware of the personal protective equipment and facilities that reduce the risks which include showers and eye wash stations and in order for these facilities to be useful and effective then lab workers must know where these are located and how to operate them to ensure safety when using such equipment. Furthermore safe working practices are
The responsibility of ensuring that the industrial hygiene safety plans for individual laboratories comply with OSHA standards is done by the central administration of the specific organization (Furr, 2000). At the end of each period of work, staff must remove their laboratory coat and rinse their hands before exit the laboratory. Laboratory coats and disposable gloves should not be worn in non-laboratory areas (Hampshire College,
...s and hoses, control buttons, switches, hand pieces, and X-ray units (Collins). After every patient’s visit, the operatory is to be sterilized and disinfected. All areas that were that were not covered with a barrier, or if the barrier was compromised, must be wiped down with surface disinfectants similarly used in hospitals. OSHA requires disinfectants to be potent enough to fight against HIV and HBV infections (Collins). If there is any blood present on a surface, tuberculocidal type disinfectant should be utilized.
As healthcare workers, we use multiple tools to aid in assessment and care for our patients. These tools can serve as a vector for bacteria and viruses once it encounters a pathogen. Per the Centers for Disease Control, “1.7 million American patients
...ene & cleaning is important, making sure to wash hands thoroughly, cover any skin abrasions, and use the correct chemical agents and disinfectants. Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) must be worn, including disposable gloves, a particular respirator, eye protection, overalls and rubber boots. Safe handling, transport, storage and disposal of clinical waste, sharps, contaminated clothing, pathology specimens and animal manure must be performed.