Body Dysmorphic Disorder Case Study

769 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Body dysmorphic disorder thesis

It is no surprise that mental disorders such as Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) constitute serious effects in human beings. Psychologists Hilary Weingarden (MA), Dr. Keith D. Renshaw, Dr. Sabine Wilhelm, PhD, Dr. June P. Tangney, and Jennifer DiMauro (MA), sought out to find the correlation between the disorders of BDD and OCD and their risk factors.The significance of this study lies in examining how shame and anxiety come into play with the four most concurrent severe outcomes of the disorders: depression elevation, suicide risk, functional impairment, and housebound rates. These researchers compared the risk factors of shame and anxiety between three groups: The BDD group, OCD group, and the Health Control (HCs) group. This case study was important because it enhanced an understanding for the disorders and the correlations in severities and outcomes where empirical information lacks the ability to do so. This research study was the first to empirically demonstrate the association between shame and anxiety with BDD and OCD compared to a health control group highlighting new and significant information. In this study, the total sample of participants was 361 (HC=133, OCD=114, BDD=114). Although the numbers for …show more content…

Results took into account group differences and intercepts, which also upheld validity. Ultimately, the psychologists found that, “For the BDD group, the path from shame to depression was moderately strong and significant...whereas for the OCD group, this path was weak and nonsignificant.” In other words, the outcome of depression is strongly tied with Body Dysmorphic Disorder, yet not strong for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; essentially, the study proved that depression is not a result specific to

Show More
Related

  • Anorexia Nervosa Case Study

    743 Words  | 2 Pages

    Hudson JI, Hiripi E, Pope HG, Kessler RC. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.Biological Psychiatry. 2007; 61:348-58.

    Read More

  • Problems with the Diagnosic and Statistical Manual

    708 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of mental disorders is a widely used and popular text that lists and describes the various mental disorders and the criteria that resembles each one specifically. These series of manuals have had several major problems since their introduction and the latest edition which has yet to release still faces problems in terms of validity with the scientific community. By use of a diagnostic criterion they fail to incorporate many factors such as social influences, a scientific base, and distinction between the criteria for the different disorders. These are only a few of the problems facing the DSM but they may also be the most significant.

    Read More

  • Eating Disorders Case Study

    1254 Words  | 3 Pages

    Eating disorders can be viewed as multi-determined disorders because there are many different factors that can play into a person developing an eating disorder. Each case is different and to get a clear picture of the disorder it must be looked at from numerous angles because often times it is a combination of different issues that contribute to someone developing an eating disorder.

    Read More

  • Anorexia Nervosa: Body Image and Internalization Issues Among People from Different Ethnic Groups

    965 Words  | 2 Pages

    Worsnop, R. L. (1992, December 18). Eating disorders . CQ Researcher, 2, 1097-1120. Retrieved from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/

    Read More

  • The Boy Who Couldn't Stop Washing

    919 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the book "The boy who couldn't stop washing" by Judith L. Rapoport, M.D., the narrator, Rapoport, deals with hundreds of mentally disturbed children and adults who suffer of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Rapoport describes the intricacies of the disease and its treatments as well as the fact that the cause is unknown but there are many probable theories. Victims of this horrible disease are plagued with overwhelming thoughts of insecurity that tear apart their lives and haunt them, increasingly, over their lifetimes. Rapoport while learning about OCD, herself, learned how to treat each one with many different psychological perspectives including: biological, behavioral, and psychodynamic contributions. A story on ABC's 20/20 about OCD brought Rapoport's new study on the disease to the light, resulting in thousands of calls to her office daily from desperate OCD sufferers.

    Read More

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

    2524 Words  | 6 Pages

    CAMH: Centre for Addiction & Mental Health. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://www.camh.net/About_Addiction_Mental_Health/AMH101/top_searched_ocd.html. Foundations of Clinical Psychology (1st Custom Edition). (2011). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard Toronto, ON: Nelson Education.

    Read More

  • An Overview of Anorexia Nervosa

    1876 Words  | 4 Pages

    Shapiro, C. M. (2012). Eating disorders: Causes, diagnosis, and treatments [Ebrary version]. Retrieved from http://libproxy.utdallas.edu/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/utdallas/Doc?id=10683384&ppg=3

    Read More

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Nature vs Nurture

    926 Words  | 2 Pages

    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder which causes people to develop an anxiety when certain obsessions or compulsions are not fulfilled. OCD can affect both children and adults with more than half of all adults with OCD stating that they experienced signs as a child. People living with OCD display many obvious signs such as opening and closing a door fifty times because they have to do it “just right”. Others exhibit extreme cleanliness and will wash their hands or take showers as often as they can because they constantly feel dirty. OCD devastates people’s social lives as they are fixated and obsessed with perfection that can take forever to achieve. However people living with OCD are often found to have an above average intelligence and typically excel at school due to their detail oriented mindset, cautious planning and patience. OCD can be caused by many different factors such as genetics or the ever changing world a...

    Read More

  • Cognitive Behavior Therapy

    2139 Words  | 5 Pages

    Veale, D., Gournay, K., Dryden, W., Boocock, A., Shah, F., Willson, R., & Walburn, J., (1996). Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Cognitive Behavioural Model and Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 717-729.

    Read More

  • Analysis of a Cleaning/Contamination Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Case

    2784 Words  | 6 Pages

    Jakubovski, E., Diniz, J. B., Valerio, C., Fossaluza, V., Belotto-Silva, C., Gorenstein, C., …Shavitt, R. G. (2013). Clinical predictors of long-term outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 30, 763-772. doi 10.1002/da.22013

    Read More

  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder

    1138 Words  | 3 Pages

    People now a days have a problem with the way they appear. For hundreds of years, people, especially females, have been concerned with their weight, the way they look, and the way people perceive them. In the article, Do You Have a Body Image Problem? author Dr. Katharine A. Phillips discusses the concerns with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Dr. Phillips uses her knowledge or ethics to discuss the effects that BDD has on people today. She also uses emotion to show the reader how people are seriously affected by this disorder. In Dr. Phillips article, she discusses how people are emotionally and socially affected by the body dysmorphic disorder, and how society is also affected by it.

    Read More

  • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )

    2260 Words  | 5 Pages

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a disease that a lot of people suffer with in society especially young adults. While it is not a disease that is deadly, it does affect the victim in every day aspects of their life and can ultimately control their lives. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is defined by the National Institute of Mental Health as, “… a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over”. The thoughts that individuals have when suffering through Obsessive Compulsive Disorder cannot be restrained and really can disturb the individual. Thoughts or actions that people may have can range from worrying about daily occurrences, such as washing their hands, to having thoughts of harming people that are close to them. People tend to have these reoccurring compulsions because they believe by doing them or thinking them, they will either prevent something bad from happening or because it eliminates stress that they have. This disease can last a lifetime and can be very detrimental and disabling to how one lives their lives. Individuals can start to see signs of OCD in either late adolescence or even early adulthood and everyone is susceptible. When it comes to classifying this incurable disease, there is much debate on whether or not it a type of anxiety (Abramowitz, Taylor, & McKay, 2009). It is important to be able to understand this mental disorder since so many people are diagnosed with it. While there are treatments for OCD, there are no cures yet. Treatments could range anywhere from taking prescribed medication to just going to therapy and counseling fo...

    Read More

  • Objectification Theory

    1733 Words  | 4 Pages

    There are many cognitive and emotional consequences of SO. Among these consequences are increased body shame, increased appearance anxiety, and a decreased ability to reach high states of motivation. Many studies have shown that there is a positive relation between SO, body shame, and eating disorders (Mercurio & Landry, 2008). It can also be argued that depression, sexual dysfunction, and eating disorders are additional consequences. Depression is most often caused due to body shame an...

    Read More

  • Borderline Personality Disorder Essay

    1513 Words  | 4 Pages

    Therefore, when they do not have the feeling of control or stressed, they would possibly result in emotion dysfunction or shutting down their feelings to avoid getting hurt emotionally. A research shows that “shame-based dysfunction is central to conceptualization of BPD, wherein it has been proposed that individuals with BPD respond with shame to uncontrollable and negative effects as a consequence of developing in environment that shame who show emotional vulnerability”(Howes,303). The research also shows that “shame-prone self-concept may influence perception and behaviours to confer risk to low self-esteem and high levels of anger and impassivity”(Howes,303). These information indicates that individuals with BPD lack of understanding of their own emotions and not able to associate with their feelings. They tend to have stronger emotions and even if they are relatively calm, they still have some negative emotions such as disappointment and anger underlying (Borderline Personality Disorder). Nevertheless, it has been proven that individuals will able to learn and develop skills to deal with their feelings in order to interpret their emotions and avoid mood swings. They will also get better from emotion dysfunction as they grow older because they will be able to view things in different perspectives and have the skills to associate with their mood

    Read More

  • Behavior And Social Learning Case Study

    1175 Words  | 3 Pages

    A case study found that Chris, a sixteen year old male, suffering from BDD displayed both classical and operant conditioning. He grew up in a family that stressed physical appearance, which was a modeled behavior. At sixteen, Chris broke his nose playing and after the following surgery, he became very anxious about his nose and its appearance. This eventually caused him to retreat from society (Neziroglu & Mancusi, 2012). This study explored both the classical and operant conditioning involved with the development of Chris’s BDD, and later how to help Chris unlearn the behaviors. Neziroglu and Mancusi (2012) report that, “After Chris’s surgery, he began to feel differently about his appearance. The change in his appearance (broken nose), the pain and discomfort from the surgery became associated with disgust and anxiety. His nose then became associated with these negative mood states” (p. 152). The authors explain that this is a form of classical conditioning, in which over time the associations that Chris made from his appearance and pain from the surgery became linked with disgust. This behavior was created by long term emphasis placed on appearance; therefore, when that appearance changed the disorder developed in response to this new stimuli. Chris also experienced operant conditioning via negative reinforcement due to feelings of shame

    Read More

More about Body Dysmorphic Disorder Case Study

Open Document