Blade Runner’s Eye Motif

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Imagery of the eye appears throughout Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner. From the opening scene depicting an eye glaring upon the dystopian future of Los Angeles, to Dr. Chew’s genetic laboratory with hundreds of replicant eyes, to finally the graphic scene with Roy gouging out Tyrell’s eyes, eye imagery evidently plays a certain significance. What are we to make of Scott’s tremendous fascination with eyes? Traditionally, eyes have been used in literature and film as a motif representing identity, surveillance, vulnerability, and the window to one’s soul. Scott builds upon these existing definitions and uses the eye motif to help us better understand the film’s main characters and themes, as well as to help answer the fundamental question that Blade Runner offers us: What does it mean to be human?

In the opening scene of the film, we are first presented with a view of the dark, completely urbanized, and dystopic future that Los Angeles has become. A bluish-green eye looking out into this urban landscape then fills the screen as we closely approach the Mayan templesque headquarters of the Tyrell Corporation. We are not told whose eye this is, and for the most part we are left up to ourselves for deciding why Scott included this eye in the opening scene. One possible reason becomes apparent by noticing the eye’s striking resemblance to the Eye of Providence, especially with the pyramid structure of the Tyrell Corporation in the eye’s background. The Eye of Providence, usually depicted as a triangle with an eye in the center and rays of light being emitted from its sides, is a classic religious symbol representing divine providence or the “eye of god” watching over humankind. This image also resembles the Great Architect of the U...

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...be, as the Tyrell Corporation advertises, “more human than human.” Ridley Scott uses eye imagery to juxtapose the tremendous emotion of the replicants with the soullessness of the future’s humans. By doing so, Scott demonstrates that our emotions and yearning for life are the characteristics that fundamentally make us human, and that in his vision of our dystopian future, we will lose these distinctly human characteristics. We are ultimately losing the emotion and will to live that makes us human, consequently making us the mechanistic, soulless creatures of Scott’s dystopia. Blade Runner’s eye motif helps us understand the loss of humanness that our society is heading towards. In addition, the motif represents Ridley Scott’s call to action for us to hold onto our fundamental human characteristics in order to prevent the emergence of the film’s dystopian future.

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