Blackfish Ethics Analysis

The thought of ethics often leaves an individual in a whirlwind of confusion. At first glance, morals and values seem to be crystal clear. However, when we place ethics in difficult situations, our line of sight transforms from crystal clear glass to steam on a mirror. No longer are we capable of properly assessing the situation and acting appropriately. Fortunately, many philosophers have provided us with ideas and theories with different approaches to how we can maintain our moral code, even in challenging situations (MacInnes). The problem is, most ethical dilemmas only involve making the correct decision when our actions impact other humans. The question now is, do we have to apply those ethics to other living things too? Do they require

The documentary, Blackfish, heavily highlights this idea as it depicts the conditions that orcas have to survive by while at SeaWorld. This would involve being kept in isolation, staying in a small pool for extended periods of time, violence and aggression from other orcas, various infections and illnesses, which then ultimately lead to a premature death. According to Lori Marino, a dolphin scientist and ethicist, there is a growing scientific consensus that killer whales do not belong in a captive state, due to their extreme intelligence and complex social/emotional behaviour (Neiwert 252). Many aspects of their natural lives make them a contender as one of the most intelligent animals on earth. Research has shown that the brains of orcas are highly developed in the locations associated with emotional learning, and they show sign of being able to demonstrate concepts such as empathy (Neiwert 249). Orcas also have a deeply rooted social life, which compared to human, is much more present and complex. Their families are often what define their unique identities and personalities, and research has shown that there is an extremely tight and important social arrangement between orcas (Neiwert 249).Unfortunately, captive environments often don’t provide the right stimulus and environment that allow their emotional and social needs to be met (Neiwert 230). As well, the industry of marine parks are not only hurting one killer whale but rather negatively impacting a group of orcas that was once the family of the victim (Humane Society of the United States 197-203). Based on theories of utilitarianism from John Stuart Mill, the right course of actions is one that brings the greatest good to the greatest number of people (MacInnes). Should that not also apply to animals, who have show intelligence and emotion that is comparable to