Beyond Miss Willow Bangs Mary Oliver Analysis

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Author Background: Born on September 10th 1935, Mary Oliver, as a teenager, briefly lived in the home of Edna St. Vincent Millay where helped the family with the passing of the poet. Oliver attended two college’s yet did not receive a degree. Her first collection of poems was published in 1963 and since then has published numerous books and received many awards. Many of Oliver’s poems feature an in depth relationship with nature, exploring the abstractions and complexities found within it. She also draws inspiration from her childhood memories, which allows for a more intimate look into the relationship between humans and nature. Paraphrase: With our elbows on our textbooks, we dreamed beyond the classroom, beyond Miss Willow Bangs--past …show more content…

Their passivity in the first paragraph serves as an introduction to convey a duller environment, which is frustratingly boring to the children. The inanimacy of the classroom is demonstrated through stoic diction in words such as “droned” and “stones behind glass” when describing the teacher. The first 8 lines describe a longing for the outside, “past Miss Willow Bangs, and lessons, and windows”, and while it is resentful of the classroom, it is more optimistic for the outside. In order to further reveal the students’ true emotions, lines 9-15 shifts the focus back to the inside of the classroom with growing resentment towards the teacher, as the diction becomes increasingly accusatory with words and phrases such as “suffered” and “angry to be held so”. Thus, the tone shift between stanzas 1 and 2 transitions into a more suffocating environment, as “leaves thickened” and “birds called”. Their imagination in the first stanza describes daydreaming for the outside, while the second stanza dreams of “murder” and “mutiny” with a more angry than resentful attitude. Oliver’s diction is used to draw parallels between jail and the classroom, as they were “captives” looking towards their “three o’clock

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