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Religious identity theory
Religious identity theory
Religious identity theory
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The subject I am writing about pertains to the essay written by Bertrand Russell titled, "Why I Am Not A Christian". This is my response to the views expressed in the essay in question.
What is a Christian? I would first like to express that Mr. Russell is true in saying that the word "Christian" is used and applied in a more relaxed way than it was in previous centuries. Sadly, that is where my agreement with Russell ends. The entire argument of this paper is built upon Mr. Russell's own definition of Christianity. He says that to be a Christian (according to his terms) you have to believe in God and immortality and have some type of belief in Jesus. The issue I have with this statement is that Christianity is not marked by having "some kind of belief in Christ". First, the wording of Mr. Russell's statement is not ideal because even if you do not belief Christ exists that is still a belief about Christ. Secondly, I would argue that to be a Christian you must agree fully with the contents of the Bible. That agreement includes understanding who Jesus blatantly professes to be- God in the flesh. If Jesus is was just a man, Christianity has no meaning behind it. If you do not believe that Jesus is the Son of God, than you cannot believe the rest of the Bible, and if you do not believe in the rest of the Bible, you consequently do
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All people are wicked, not just those who are not Christians (refer to Romans 3:23). I think the question that must be asked when examining the accusations Mr. Russell makes against Christianity is whether those who profess Christ yet do not follow His teachings are actual Christians. Like previously stated, if I claimed to be an atheist yet also believed in God, my stance would be illogical. The same applies to those who use the Bible and Christianity to justify murder, segregation, the dehumanization of an individual, or any type of
H.J McCloskey’s article, “On Being an Atheist,” is an attempt to show atheism as a more practical alternative to the Christian belief. McCloskey reasons against the theistic beliefs of the cosmological argument, the teleological argument and design. He references the presence of evil in a world created by God and the absurdity of living by faith. This article is an attempt to reason that God does not exist because He is perfect and the world is not perfect; evil exists therefore God cannot exist. McCloskey’s article labels these arguments as “proofs” and concludes none of these arguments would be evidence of God’s existence. I find McCloskey’s article to lack logic and coherence which only serves to invalidate his arguments. I find this little more than an attempt to justify his own atheistic worldview.
The word “Christian in the university’s name means a group of people that believe in one God, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Accepting of any Christian denomination and teaches the word of God, as it is written in the bible. “So for a whole year Barnabas and Saul met with the church and taught great numbers of people. The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch.” (Acts 11:26, New International Version). Leading and guiding others to acquire the wisdom that God wants us to have. Identified as evangelical, meaning “relating to, or being in agreement with the Christian gospel, as it is presented in the four gospels.
Evans, C. Stephen and Manis R. Zachary. Philosophy of Religion, 2nd Ed. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009. Print.
The authors Charles Colson and Nancy Pearcey's essay is credible because they both have knowledge and experience regarding the topic and researched various parts of the topic using reliable sources. Along with this essay, Charles Colson has written thirty books which have received much praise among the Christian community. He has also received many awards including the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion in 1993, the Presidential Citizen's Medal
Russell was in a bible group in Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania, but Russel had problems with the beliefs of some of Christianity. He didn’t believe in beliefs like the Holy Trinity, hellfire, and the immortality of the soul. Russel together with Barlow started a religious journal
What being Christian means is being nice and respectful of others, not drinking and not over-indulging into sensations. O’Connor wants to paint a picture of Christianity to the audience
There are several aspects to consider when exploring the Christian worldview. There are many facets or denominations and they each have their own distinct beliefs and practices, but they all share the same fundamental beliefs. In this Paper we will explore the character of God, His creation, humanity and its nature, Jesus’ significance to the world, and the restoration of humanity, as well as my beliefs and the way that I interact with Christianity and my personal worldview.
“Even in literature and art, no man who bothers about originality will ever be original: whereas if you simply try to tell the truth you will, nine times out of ten, become original without ever having noticed it” (Lewis, “Mere Christianity”). C.S. Lewis, a renowned broadcaster, essayist, lecturer, novelist, theologian, and Christian apologist, used his writing to create a significant effect on the Christian movement. During his lifetime, Lewis went through an amazing transformation from an avid Atheist to a strong Christian, and dedicated his career to sharing the truths of Christianity in his writing. Lewis utilized Christian apologetics to explain and defend his views of Christianity, and made the idea of Christianity more accessible to
The rise of Christianity in western civilization is arguably among the most important memories in history. There is no denying what the spread of Christianity has done for the world, for better or worse. Its impact on western civilizations is unrivaled and unprecedented. Christianity slowly became something for many individuals to turn to; in times of hurt its provided comfort, in times of pleasure it has given thanks. The will and belief for salvation has driven individuals to be better, and to have a reference while in need. The rise of Christianity more than 2000 years ago provided necessary building blocks for the future. Without Christianity there would be no cathedrals, no monasteries, no music from one Johann Sebastian Bach, no paintings from Michelangelo, nor no philosophy from Saint Augustine (Backman 205). There are countless times in history, whether good or bad, that can be credited to
The primary set of contradictions present in the Christian Science are that though God's creations including human beings are flawless and appear to be the spiritual likeness of the Divine, yet evils such as disease, death, and sin are not a part of fundamental reality. The faith further teaches that the said evils are the result of staying away from the original teachings of God. To overcome such a dilemma, the Christian Science offers prayer as the primary and...
In this post-modern world, faith (in God) seems to have divorced from reason. The primary target of this divorce are the most vulnerable—the children, those who are future citizens of this world. For instance, a recent published article in Washington Post seem to depict this picture. It claimed that according to Harvard Crimson poll, the combined number of agnostics and atheist, who are now entering their first year, is now higher than those who are Catholics and Protestant. Of course, the graph’s result is only from a single university, and yet the grand picture is obvious: Christianity, at least in the west, as a religion of comprehensive view of reality, is in decline, In other words, the divorce between reason and faith is really a divorce
Russell, Bertrand. “Why I Am Not a Christian,” in Introduction to Philosophy. 6th edition. Perry, Bratman, and Fischer. Oxford University Press. 2013, pp. 56-59.
While some Christians feel as if they are being held back by the American government and fellow citizens, it may be better for them to invest their time and energy into acknowledging their own public personas, and address whether their own behavior is what is ultimately harming Christianity. If they compare their actions to Christian priests in the former Soviet Union who faced intense religious persecution at times, they might have a better chance of bringing new members into their flock, or at least gaining respect and support from those outside of their faith. For instance, in 1972 Alexander Solzhenitsyn wrote a public letter to Patriarch Pimen regarding the state of the Russian Orthodox Church. As being a new member of the faith, Solzhenitsyn
Christianity, originally, was thought of as an outsider religion, and wasn’t accepted by most Romans. The Romans could learn to live with other religions, but not when they were harmful to public order. At one point, Romans viewed it to be just that. Christians tended ...
Lutzer, Erwin. The Doctrines That Divide: a Fresh Look at the Historic Doctrines That Separate Christians. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1998.