Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Should animals be used in research experiments
Animals deserve human rights
Should animals be used in research experiments
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Should animals be used in research experiments
Animal rights pertain to the right to live untampered with and free. This is not to be confused with believing animals are of an equal status with humans; however, they do deserve to be given the luxury to live freely as humans do. Killing and experimenting on animals by taking their fur for clothing, flesh for food, and lives for entertainment or research strips the animal of its dignity and happiness. To refute the popular belief that animals do not feel and understand in the way a human does, suffering is a universal feeling that all living creatures feel. Laws put in place to protect animals are only significant for protecting from unnecessary uses. Therefore, as long as a situation is presented the plan may be carried out. Animals are …show more content…
The process of exchanging organs from one species to another is referred to as xenotransplantation. Unfortunately, this process rarely has any benefits nor is it successful for the recipient because many patients have died as a result. Xenotransplantation is desirable because when successful it can be a large money making industry. One example of a failed xenotransplantation was Baby Fae who received a heart from a baboon. The Baby Fae experiment was conducted by Dr. Leonard Bailey, violating medical law. The baby was born with a heart defect that the doctor intended to fix with xenotransplantation; yet her illness already had a cure. The transplant was unsuccessful due to baboon hearts being unable to reach the size of a human's meaning Baby Fae died (Roleff …show more content…
According to PETA, “...95 percent of mice bred for these cruel experiments don’t carry the desired gene, they’re typically killed right after birth”(“Animal Experimentation up 73 percent…” 1). Inside lab walls there are no limits as to what can be done to the animals. Testing includes but is not limited to breeding animals but separating babies from mothers after birth, electric shocking, blinding, and starving. Now not only are animals being put through physically painful traumas, but they are also having their senses taken away from them. U.S. University researchers have conducted stress experiments which have led to similar effects in humans. The animals are put under severe stress as they are shocked and forced to fight for survival in the next test. Others are suspended from body parts or held still for prolonged periods of time instilling fear and anxiety into the animal as they are immobile(“Animal in Science/ Research”
The progression of modern science and technology has often challenged old, time-worn notions. Nowhere does this seem truer than in biology and medicine, as these fields have changed drastically in recent decades and also relate so closely to the actual substance of how people live. One such development is what is called xenotrans-plantation or the transplantation of organs or cells across species—particularly notable when from a non-human species into a human. The very fact that the procedure is possible is telling as regards the inherently ephemeral nature of the distinction of humans from other animals. It may be useful to first outline how xenotransplantation works, however.
The medical procedure of Xenotransplantation, (transplanting animal organs into humans) has been happening for many years, this medical practice was proceeding mixed results and mixed views regarding the procedure. In the year 1984, a baby girl whom was named Baby Fae by medical staff, became known world wide for the medical procedure she endured. Baby Fae had a potentially fatal heart problem, she was suffering from Hypoplastic left heart syndrome which is a fatal disease if not treated by surgery, (Time Magazine, 1984). The only way to save her was to replace her failing heart with a healthy seven month old baboon heart. The medical professionals that were working on Baby Fae were excited to be able to perform this Xenotransplantation on the infant. After the procedure Baby Fae was acting like any normal healthy infant would. But unfortunately, the replacement heart surgery wasn’t a true success story as the medical staff had hoped. Baby Fae died 20 days after her surgery because her tiny body rejected the baboons heart, which then went on to cause other fatal damage such as kidney...
This essay is about animal to human organ transplants otherwise known as Xenotransplants. Even though this procedure is meant to save lives, it is giving rise to metaphoric Frankenstein’s monsters and putting some aspects of the Human Race at risk. This essay will discuss diseases that can jump species and cause catastrophic dangers for humans such as Ebola and AIDS which the human population has no resistance towards. I will also explore the different religious view points on Xenotransplantation.
“In 1984, a baboon heart was transplanted into a newborn infant, Baby Fae, who had hypoplastic left heart syndrome and lived 20 days after heart surgery” (Bailey LL, Nehlsen-Cannarella SL, Concepcion W, et al. Baboon-to-human cardiac xenotransplantation in a neonate. JAMA. 1985 Dec 20.
Overall, the Baby Fae case raised many important issues that should be considered. It has profound, albeit uncertain, implications for the future of medical ethics, professional standards, and legal applications. One thing is for sure, nothing of scientific or medical value came from the transplant. Bailey never did the four additional primate-to-human heart transplants that the IRB allowed him. Moreover, no one else has performed such a transplant since.15
(Intro)Nonhuman Animal Experimentation is defined as the use of nonhuman animals in research and development projected for the sole purpose of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs. According to The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), scientific experiments have required animals to “inhale toxic fumes,... remain immobilized in restraint devices for hours,... suffer through the drilling of holes into their skulls,... withstand the burning of their skin,... and endure the agony caused from the crushing of their spinal cord”(“Animal experiments: overview,” n.d.). Testing harmful products on animals everyday creates a long lasting effect on the animals. That is to say, numbers of animals have been diagnosed with PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and have become so afraid of humans that they crawl into a corner everytime they see a person.
Ethical issues also play a role in the selection of the solutions. Most patients perceive xenotransplantation as an acceptable alternative to transplantation of human organs in life-threatening situations provided the potential benefits outweigh any likely adverse effects on the animals. Xenotransplantation of organs from chimpanzees and baboons has been avoided, because of ethical concerns as chimpanzees are listed as endangered species and the fear of transmission of deadly viruses. Pigs are plentiful, quick to mature, breed well in captivity, have large litters, and have vital organs roughly comparable in size to those of humans. Further there are physiologic similarities between their antibodies to human antibodies, and also since they are already being used in the consumer market, organs have been mainly harvested from pigs. Humans have had prolonged and close contact with pigs, their use for the purpose of xenotransplantation is believed to be less likely to introduce any new infectious agents. Porcine islet cells of Langerhans have been injected into patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Porcine skin has been grafted onto burn patients, and pig neuronal cells have been transplanted into patients with Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s disease.
Organs from pigs, goats, monkeys, chimpanzees, and baboons have been used in xenotransplant experiments conducted so far. It promises to be a good treatment option for patients with end-stage organ failure (Williams 12). The transplant surgery could be scheduled at the patient’s convenience rather than scheduling an emergency surgery as soon as the human donor is found. Patients would be able to receive transplants when they first need them rather than having to wait until a transplant is the only remaining option that can save their lives. When transplants are conducted earlier, the patient will be stronger and have a better chance of recovering. Xenotransplantation appears to have several advantages as a medical procedure, but like any medical procedure it is not without its risks. Before we embrace xenotransplantation as yet another boon of science, we need to consider the ethical dilemmas surrounding this medical technology.
Animal rights can defined as the idea that some, or all non-human animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and that their most basic interests should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings. Animal rights can help protect the animals who experience research and testing that could be fatal towards them. The idea of animal rights protects too the use of dogs for fighting and baiting. Finally, animal rights affects the farms across america, limiting what animals can be slaughtered. The bottom line is, there is too much being done to these animals that most do not know about.
Many countries around the world agree on two basic rights, the right to liberty and the right to ones own life. Outside of these most basic human and civil rights, what do we deserve, and do these rights apply to animals as well? Human rights worldwide need to be increased and an effort made to improve lives. We must also acknowledge that “just as one wants happiness and fears pain, just as one wants to live and not die, so do other creatures” (Dalai Lama). Animals are just as capable of suffering as we are, and an effort should be made to increase their rights. Governments around the world should establish special rights that ensure the advancement and end of suffering of all sentient creatures, both human and non-human. Everyone and everything should be given the same chance to flourish and live.
Xenotransplantation is the science of the future. By taking animal organs and putting them into humans, we eliminate the loss of life due to scarcity of human organ donations. No longer should the sick have to wait for their new organ because of the scarcity of human organs available to be transplanted.
Animals will have rights when they have the means to enforce them. They don't have the ability to reason as humans do. The human race has such a vast understanding of the necessities for all of the different species of animals to exist. Humans are far superior to any other animal because they are so advanced in technology. One advantage of advanced technology is, humans can store information as reference material. With all of this reference material humans can look back at previous mistakes so they don't do the same thing again. With this knowledge, humans can see and predict outcomes before a choice is made. Humans have the knowledge to enforce their rights, something no other animal has.
Animal rights are important because, animals are living their lives in fear because, almost everyday animals are being used for experiments. Unfortunately there are some animals that are strays, and they’re getting picked up and brought to the shelter. About 10,000 animals who enter shelters as strays, thankfully, they’re returned to their happy owner. Millions of pets are getting tossed home to home everyday. Pet problems are the main reason that owners rehome their animals. Accounting for 47% of rehomed dogs and 42% rehomed cats. Instead of rehoming animals there are a few ways to help their behavior problem. One way is to work with your pet or another way is to send them to dog training where they can be worked with everyday. However, human rights are different from animal rights. No one is asking for animals to have the same rights as humans. However, in an animal rights activists ideal world animals would have the right to live free of human use and exploitation. For example, a vegan world where animals are no longer used for food, clothing, or entertainment, while there is some debate as to what basic human rights are. According to the united nations universal declaration of human rights. Human rights include, the right to life, liberty, and security of a person. Consequently, animals have no declaration to rights, while humans do have declaration to
Animals are so often forgotten when it comes to the many different levels of basic rights. No, they can’t talk, or get a job, nor can they contribute to society the way humans can. Yet they hold a special place in their owners’ hearts, they can without a doubt feel, show their different emotions, and they can most definitely love. In recent years there has been a massive increase in animal rights awareness, leading to a better understanding and knowledge in the subject of the humane treatment of animals. Where do humans draw the line between the concern of equality, and simple survival?
... the world. Whether we choose to accept it or not, animals should have rights just like we do because they deserve them. They should have a right to live until they die and not to be killed, they should have a right to be treated with care and respect, and they should have a right not to end up as some people’s dinner in a cruel way. Non human animals can feel happy, pain, sadness, fear, love and even anger and so just because we have the power to completely dominate them does not give us a right not to accord them their rights, they deserve them. We are all living things, we all have fear and love, we all breath and so all of us should have rights.