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Discuss the importance of assessment in education
The importance of assessment in education cannot be overemphasised
Importance of assessment in teaching and learning
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Beliefs About Assessment According to Stiggins and Chappuis, assessment is a system of harvesting data of student learning (2012). The information gathered guides educative decisions; it provides a tangible measurement of subject mastery. In their book An Introduction for Student-involved Assessment, Stiggins and Chappuis offer two essential components to valid and useful assessment (2012). First, student performance data must be accurate. In addition, results must benefit students by stimulating desire to learn and maintaining achievement levels. There are four keys that are paramount to quality assessments: purpose, targets, design, and communication (Stiggins & Chappuis, 2012). Educators must define a clear purpose before any evaluation. …show more content…
Reviewing the learning objectives for the covered material helps the developer determine the best testing method. Depending on the content area, it may prove beneficial to include a student self-assessment step. It is important to report results in a timely manner. Reporting may be mean sharing with the students, administration, colleagues, or parents. Regardless, careful communication of results are important. After all parties receive results, objectives can be re-examined to determine the next step. The best type of assessments incorporate multiple methods. In the words of Stiggins and Chappuis, “no single method can serve all of our assessment needs at all grade levels. We must learn to use all available methods” (2012, p. 87). The type of questions included on a test must reflect the target grade level. Unit objectives provide an excellent guide for assessment content. When creating an assessment, I also consider testing and grading time. I try to find the most efficient method for evaluating …show more content…
I think that they are used in appropriate circumstances, but overemphasis on these types of tests can be a serious problem. Like other statistics, schools manipulate test results for recruiting purposes. For example, a local school boasts national academic rankings in the top 15%. Upon further review, I found that eighth grade scored in the 85 percentile in one subject. Although the scores were impressive in other subjects as well, the others were lower. If results are used properly, standardized tests can provide valuable information; if the results are skewed or manipulated, they can be
Assessment has been the greatest challenge in my development as a professional. My coursework as supported my growth in this area, especially in understanding the broad range of assessments used to support students’ growth and development. My courses have also supported my understanding of how ongoing observational assessment and standards-based measures can be used to inform instruction and support the cycle of observation, reflection and planning. Coursework
Stiggins, R. J. (2006, November/December). Assessment for learning: A key to motivation and achievement. Edge, 2, 3-19.
Standardized testing scores proficiencies in most generally accepted curricular areas. The margin of error is too great to call this method effective. “High test scores are generally related to things other than the actual quality of education students are receiving” (Kohn 7). “Only recently have test scores been published in the news-paper and used as the primary criteria for judging children, teachers, and schools.”(2) Standardized testing is a great travesty imposed upon the American Public School system.
There is added pressure to schools to get better scores which adds pressure to the educators and the students. The added pressure can cause health problems with the students or the educators. If health problem come from the stress of the tests it could negatively affect the student’s ability to learn (Pros and Cons, 2013). The test itself is a problem as well. The test is supposed to be unbiased based on the grade level but in most cases the test is not. As much as they try...
Assessments are an important part of teaching. Assessments are a good way for teachers to monitor students’ learning and understanding. Knowing students’ level of understanding can help teachers improve students’ learning and guide their instructions. In the future, I plan to continue assessing students in multiple ways such as, asking questions, illustrations and writing to adjust my instruction. I also plan to encourage students to assess their own work so they are involved in their own learning as well as look for ways to “employ technology to support assessment
Sufficient and current and - Meet internal and external assessment requirement Involve learners in assessment : peer and self-assessment represent an interesting way to involve students in the assessment process as students assess each
One test throughout an entire school year does not define a student’s final grade or a teacher’s ability to do their job. Likewise, a standardized test score should not determine whether or not a student is a good student. The tests put so much pressure on students that they may not perform at the best they could be. Teacher are under an inordinate pressure too: “They spend an inordinate amount of class time preparing for them, and know that doing poorly could ultimately cause a school to close or a teacher to lose a job.” says Frenette. Schools and teachers focus so much on the standardized tests that they may not be properly preparing students for other challenges.
Standardized assessments should not be used to label students on their intelligence or to punish them as schools tend to do. Standardized test are more than just a grade in a class. They go on your “record” without any discussion as to why the score is what it is. We must remember that some students don’t test well therefore it affects their self-esteem. These test create stress for both students and teachers as there are multiple levels of students in each testing area.
The tests are supposed to be an objective measurement of a student’s abilities. However, standardized tests are not benefitting the educational system because of the differences between students, subjectivity, and over testing. All around
The score of a student taking a standardized test is not reliable and there are many factors that can affect that student’s score. One factor is cheating, a lot of kids in schools cheat off of other kids. Also, many TEACHERS help students cheat by giving them answers to the test. Quote from Procon.org: “178 Atlanta public school teachers and administrators from 44 schools were found to be cheating on standardized tests according to a July 2011 state report.” Because of this, some students might get a higher score than they normally would have on the test. Another factor
Willis, S. "On the Cutting Edge of Assessment: Testing What Students Can Do with Knowledge." Education Update: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development 38, no. 4 (June 1996): 4-7.
Douglas Reeves (2007) believes “assessment is most productive when its purpose is for learning” (p.3). In both the performance based assessment and constructed response assessment students are able to demonstrate their and apply what they know. Throughout this process students are still learning. The goal of assessments should be to provide an opportunity for continued learning for students, and as a result the teacher is able to gather evidence of their learning. As a teacher, I have often seen assessments solely as a way to measure student learning. However, I think going forward it will better serve my students if I see assessments as a way to extend their learning. With that in mind, when planning I will need to stray away from traditional assessments that do not promote student learning and have not produced positive results. Instead, having the courage to try something new will help to better serves the learning needs of my students (Reeves, 2007, p. 9). Providing students with learning experiences through assessments is the best way to extend learning and understanding for students. If student learning is the true goal, assessments must be used as a way to help student learn
In spite of the importance of assessment in education, few teachers receive proper training on how to design or analyze assessments. Due to this, when teachers are not provided with suitable assessments from their textbooks or instructional resources, teachers construct their own in an unsystematic manner. They create questions and essay prompts comparable to the ones that their teachers used, and they treat them as evaluations to administer when instructional activities are completed predominantly for allocating students' grades. In order to use assessments to improve instruction and student learning, teachers need to change their approach to assessments by making sure that they create sound assessments. To ensure that their assessments are sound they need include five basic indicators that can be used as steps to follow when creating assessments. The first of these indicators and the first step a teacher must take when creating a sound assessme...
Through assessment students and teachers are able to determine the level of mastery a student has achieved with standards taught. Both formative and summative assessment should be purposeful and targeted to gain the most accurate data to drive further instruction (Ainsworth, 2010). While this syllabus does a good job of identifying the need for both formal and informal assessments, the way in which this is communicated does not provide enough detail for understanding. Simply listing assessment types does not give any insight into how these assessments fit in the learning process of this course. While some of the assessments mentioned could be common assessments chosen by the school or district to gain insight into the effectiveness of instruction, the inclusion of authentic assessments is most beneficial to students and demonstrates learning in a context closer to that of a work environment (Rovai, 2004). Unfortunately, this particular course, according to this syllabus, relies heavily on quizzes and traditional tests and essays to form the bulk of assessment opportunities. While other activities, such as formative assessments, journaling and discussions are mentioned as possible avenues for scoring, they are given a very low percentage of the overall grade. This shows that they are not valued for their ability to show progression and mastery. If this is indeed the case, this puts the students as a
As I reflect on my past assessment process, I realized how much my assessments have changed over the years. In my early years, I used tests for informational recall as my assessments. I felt these were appropriate guidelines in which I needed to follow in order to substantiate a student’s grade. Every assignment or tests was given a point value and then based on the amount of points, a grade was given. Every student’s assessment was exactly the same, and the assessments did not contain any subjectivity. I felt confident in giving the grade based on a valid point system. However reflecting back, I see that I did not include any performance-based assessments or individual learning styles in my early assessment. I also did not take into consideration the individual needs of my students. My assessment approach was awful. I am embarrassed that I use to assess students in this manner.