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Globalization and religion
Influence of religion on globalization
Of what relevance is religion to consumer behaviour
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The book titled ‘Being Consumed” written by William T Cavanaugh challenges the economic ‘free market’ system by opposing it with a Christian alternative which will actually be to the benefit of consumers in the market. The alternative method practices true freedom for consumers and points out the definition of freedom we were tailored to understand in the economy, which is in actual fact a vicade or a marketing strategy to exploit consumers into thinking they are still part of controlling the economy. It is discussed as good opposed to bad or negative opposed to positive and offers explanations and examples relating to the free market we in and the negative impacts on the consumers and negative practices which in turn benefits bigger corporations. …show more content…
As God is all good and he gave us free will, our current economy is not all good and our freedom of decisions is influenced indirectly by corporations looking to gain off consumers which at the ends negatively impacts people. The free market definition which describes the influence of people on decisions in the market through supply and demand is a system which was then used by corporations to give the customer false perceptions of there influence on pricing for example, as these factors of supply and demand are controlled by practices that are unnatural and …show more content…
This is caused by the differences of people and there wants and desires. Globalisation is discussed as a alternative to consumers offering them variety. This allows for mass contribution and has great influence on the economy. Cavanaugh then relates globalisation to the universal acceptance of Jesus Christ and offers that comparison to the solution to what seems to be a problem regarding globalisation. The problem of scare resources is also argued as this is said to be a crisis globally. The argument is shut out by Christian evidence that does not allow this theory as God is our provider and creator of earth. He has provided us with everything and it is sufficient. Cavanaugh discusses that the reasoning behind the topic of scarce resources and why it is void as a believer in
Sallies McFague’s discussion of ecological and neo-classical economics from the Christian perspective is an eye-opening experience because it demonstrates the two possible dynamics of our world’s economy. The neo-classical economic dynamic “sees human beings on the planet as a collection of individuals drawn together to benefit each other by fully exploiting natural resources” while the ecological economic dynamic “sees the planet as a community that survives and prospers only through the interdependence of all its parts, human and nonhuman” (McFague 127). McFague states that the current global economy is neo-classical which is a detrimental system to ...
Overall, free market is a necessity if there is to be any forward movement and progression of society. In a controlled system nothing ever changes, and while this can prevent change for the worse, it also stunts change for the better. In free enterprise systems, people with brains and determination, such as Andrew Carnegie, are able to take advantage of new opportunities. While this system will not help individuals float along, and they are liable to sink (into debt and/or remorse), those who have the courage to try will find that success is only a risk
Everyone is in a consumer’s hypnosis, even if you think you are not. When you go to a store and pick one brand over the other, you are now under their spell. The spell/ hypnosis is how companies get you to buy there things over other companies and keep you hooked. Either through commercials or offering something that you think will make your life better by what they tell you. For example, you go to the store and you need to buy water, once you get to the lane and look, there is 10 different types of water you can buy. You go pick one either because the picture is better or you seen the commercial the other day and you want it. During the length of this paper we will talk about two important writers, Kalle Lasn the writer of “The Cult You’re in” and Benoit Denizet-Lewis writer of “ The Man Behind Abercrombie & Fitch”. They both talk about similar topics that go hand and hand with each other, they talk about the consumers “Dream”, how companies recruit the consumers, who cult members really are, how people are forced to wear something they don’t want, and about slackers.
America’s current standard of living is going to cause our demise. Consumerism is a problem throughout Americans culture since mass production began in the late nineteenth century. The obsession with consumerism has led to mindless wastes of resources, a diseased society and economic instability. Rick Wolff, a professor of economics at University of Massachusetts, states “economics of capitalism spread consumerism—now uncontrolled, ecologically harmful, and fiscally disastrous—throughout the United States”. Wolff’s viewpoint on consumerism aligns with mine. Believing that an economy based on promoting endless consumption is volatile and unsustainable. Consumerism can be analyzed and seen to be embedded by corporations and politicians.
In Mackey’s article “Putting Customers ahead of Investors” he begins by stating how the orthodox free market system functions according to Milton Friedman. Next, Mackey clearly states he is opposed to the current free market system in which, the only law that businesses must follow,
In Smith’s The Wealth of Nations he defines liberty as freedom from constraint. From this he suggests to limit government involvement within the market. Instead, have the market determine the prices of goods and at what amount wages should be. Smith states, “To prohibit a great people, however, from making all that they can of every part of their own produce, or from employing their stock and industry
- The free market economic theory provides the rationale for the managerial responsibility to make as much money for their stockholders as possible. The justification of the free market is based on the utilitarian ethical principle that one should act so as to maximize the overall good. Therefore, the overall good in terms of the economic model is that of the stockholders.
Michael Sandel in his article about “if I rule the world” says that if he gets the chance to rule the world, he would rewrite all economic text books for a better civic life. He speaks about how economic teachings are hard to resist and can be immoral, economic efficiency says that a person with greatest willingness to pay defines the common good, which is not right according to him. Moreover, let’s go into free market section where there is buying and selling of goods, but buying and selling of kidneys for example might not be a free choice as he or she must be selling the kidney for his basic needs, so due to their desperate conditions they make decisions. So every exchange is not necessarily desirable. The second limitation to market reasoning
In conclusion, everything that we have learned this quarter has shown the truth about the current state of consumerism. That it is a state that has been created by a lie, and has grown with lies, and it is a state of existance that stomps on the human race each day with a huge iron toe boot. And I believe that this state will be changed into a perfect state of being, a state that will not view humans as expendable resources, but as living and breathing people.
In this essay I will give a detailed explanation of what sociologists mean by the term ‘globalisation’ and how they have tried to explain it.
Many theorists suggest that consumption is correlated to the identity of an individual, that by purchasing goods from the mass market, it enables us to visibly establish our position within society. This differs from previous times in which a range of factors such as family histories, character and personal achievements played a significant role (Gabriel and Lang, 2006). Instead, there is the idea that the consumer has the ability to gain pleasure over objects, not just solely by the manipulation of objects, but through the degree of control over their meaning. The degree of control is developed and achieved through imagination and provides greater possibilities of pleasure experiences. This suggests that modern consumption can be seen as device that enables individuals to ‘dream’ about the desires they wish to fulfill. (Campbell, 1989: 79) (Cited in Gabirel & Lang, 2006)
Even as that is partially true, businesses in a free market tend to be more selfish then fair. Many times, in a free market environment businesses are greedier and the people below them suffer from sacrifices of safety environments and even
Many people become victims of consumerism, often aspiring to unrealistic heights or being unable to sustain the financial implications of passive consumerism. The difference between essential consumerism and euphoric consumerism is a very fine line that can be easily crossed over if control is not maintained.
According to Slater (1997), Consumer Culture is the culture of market societies and is defined though market relations. It predominantly is the product of capitalism. He believes that this new culture is a pecuniary culture based on money. The central claim is that the values from the realm of consumption will spill over into other domains of social action. He further argues that Consumer Culture is in principle, universal and impersonal. He simultaneously agues, that there is an ultior claim towards this definition, as although it seems universal and is depicted as a land of freedom, in which everyone can be a consumer, it is also felt to be universal because everybody must be a consumer. ...
Globalization can be defined as the international incorporation which results from the exchange of products, culture, ideas, and worldviews. It may also be defined as the increased flow of people, information, and goods across international boundaries. Increase in transportation and the internet has brought about an increase in globalization. Three different forms of globalization dominate the world which are; economic globalization which is the rise in the economic dependence of national economies all over the world due to a rise in to and fro movement of technology, capital, and service from one country to another, political globalization which is different government sectors using the same method, practice, and ideology, and social globalization which involves the unceasing spread of religious beliefs and ideals, whether by the use of soft means such as persuasion or by the use of force. Some individuals and social groups resist globalization because they belief that globalization would destroy their culture and their natural environment, bring ...