Beethoven Moonlight Sonata Analysis

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Ludwig van Beethoven was an exceptional composer and musician in his time period for numerous reasons. He produced countless symphonies, sonatas, masses, and even an opera. He was a very talented man in the Classical and Romantic era, and he will be remembered for many centuries to come. One of his works that intrigues me the most is his Piano Sonata No. 14, otherwise known as the Moonlight Sonata. Not only is it a hauntingly beautiful piece, but it is also very historically significant. Completed in 1801, the Moonlight Sonata stretched the boundaries of music in Beethoven’s time period. To understand why the Moonlight Sonata is such a unique piece, I will delve into the background of the piece, the form of Moonlight Sonata, and finally Beethoven’s …show more content…

The first movement has a dreamy and tragic atmosphere (Mangsen, 2007). From the beginning of the Moonlight Sonata, Beethoven has already moved away from the typical Classical era format. Instead of boastful, loud, and fast, the Moonlight Sonata starts with a slow, flowing, and dreamy sound. The tempo is marked as adagio sostenuto, which means slow and sustained. There are no fast changes or loud chords. Instead, Beethoven keeps the overall feel very minimal. Although the feeling is minimal, Beethoven also uses an idea of a unifying motive, which is the arpeggiating the chords. The arpeggios are what create the sense of the moon reflecting off of a …show more content…

Beethoven knew Guicciardi through her family (Steblin, 2014). He began to give piano lessons to her, and that is when the infatuation began. He wrote many letters to friends about the enchanting girl, but alas, he knew that they could not be married; Beethoven later dedicated the Moonlight Sonata to Guicciardi. I believe that the relation to the music and the dedication is easily detectable. In the first movement, the constant arpeggios and lack of damper not only reflect a moon’s reflection on water, but also this continuous love and desire for Guicciardi. The second movement is happy, which can reflect how Beethoven felt when he was around her. The third movement is what really makes the connection. Although the arpeggios and notion of this constant love return, there is a “large storm” as well. Beethoven knew that he would not be able to be with Guicciardi, which created an inner turmoil, or storm, inside of

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