“...to the cast majority of people suffering is still one of the fundamental characteristics of life, and it is their realization that an experience of suffering, pure and profound, enters as an integral part into
Beethoven’s greatest work, that helps to give that work its unique place in the minds and hearts of men.';(Marek, 634) These words of compassion come from J. W. N. Sullivan during Ludwig van Beethoven’s funeral. They express the regret and sense of loss felt by people all over the world as they caught news of his end. Beethoven was and is a cornerstone for music of all kinds in that he combined new color, imagination, structure and expression to further capitulate the evolution of this great form of art. Beethoven was not only a great musician, but also a modest, caring sole. His music brought inspiration and illumination to those who listened and Beethoven wanted it so. It is said that Beethoven “wrote for the public.';(Marek, 413) Those that knew him spoke of his “lion’s voice,'; “broad shoulders,'; “jaws that could crack nuts,'; “square nose like a lions,'; “strong frame,'; and “carriage proudly erect.';(Cooper, 383)
Beethoven lived an interesting and exciting life filled with drama, revolution and innovation. His composition ability was partially influenced by his upbringing; his father’s push to become a musician and his above average education. Beethoven, however, had a gift, or a natural knack, for this form of art which allowed him to become one of the greatest composers of all time.
This paper will dive in to Ludwig van Beethoven’s personal life, chronologically and precisely explaining factors that shaped him into the man he was. After his personal life is thoroughly charted, a shift in content will lead the reader to explore his many works and elements there of. The material will be presented as accurately and objectively as possible, as the use of several biographies and reference materials will support the paper from beginning to end. The first source is “Beethoven: Biography of a
Genius'; and is a detailed account of his life that covers a broad range if information. Source number two is “The Beethoven Compendium'; and is mo... ... middle of paper ...
... own.(Wegeler and Ries, 127)
Others looked at different parts of Beethoven’s contribution.
Beethoven stands between the Classical and Romantic periods which is suiting considering that he combined so many elements of music theory in order to achieve a level of production that is unique and innovative. He is said to be a “man who freed music'; from the shackles of 18th century formal conventionality. He was seen and can still be seen as the man who effected a revolution in music every bit as fundamental as the French
Revolution in politics.(Merek, 306)
A quote written by Liszt, the Arch Romantic, perfectly sums up the impact and importance of Ludwig van Beethoven to not only the music community, but also to the history of music itself: “To us musicians the work of Beethoven parallels the pillars of smoke and fire which led the
Israelites through the desert, a pillar of smoke to lead us by day, and a pillar of fire to light the night. His darkness and his light equally trace for us the road we must follow; both the one and the other are a perpetual commandment, an infallible revelation.';(638)
Beethoven was a political composer. He stubbornly dedicated his art to the problems of human freedom, justice, progress, and community. The Third Symphony, probably Beethoven's most influential work, centers around a funeral march provoking patriotic ceremonies from the French Revolution. Beethoven was a long time admirer of Napoleon Bonaparte. So he dedicated the symphony to Napoleon, but when Napoleon was proclaimed the Emperor of France, he scratched the dedication to Napoleon. This Symphony is cited as the marking end of Beethoven's classical era and the beginning of musical Romanticism. But what of Beethoven after Napoleon? Beethoven's life and music became worse after the Third Symphony was composed because of his reaction to Napoleon becoming Emperor, his deafness, and through his personal and family difficulties.
Classical music can be best summed by Mr. Dan Romano who said, “Music is the hardest kind of art. It doesn't hang up on a wall and wait to be stared at and enjoyed by passersby. It's communication. Its hours and hours being put into a work of art that may only last, in reality, for a few moments...but if done well and truly appreciated, it lasts in our hearts forever. That's art, speaking with your heart to the hearts of others.” Starting at a young age Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven have done just that with their musical compositions. Both musical composers changed the world of music and captivated the hearts of many. Their love of composing shared many similar traits, though their musical styles were much different.
Parkinson disease (PD), also referred to as Parkinson’s disease and paralysis agitans, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is the third most common neurologic disorder of older adults. It is a debilitating disease affecting motor ability and is characterized by four cardinal symptoms: tremor rigidity, bradykinesia or kinesis (slow movement/no movement), and postural instability. Most people have primary, or idiopathic, disease. A few patients have secondary parkinsonian symptoms from conditions such as brain tumors and certain anti-psychotic drugs.
Parkinson's disease may reduce your ability to move and slow your movement, making simple tasks difficult and time-consuming.
Beethoven, I believe, was ahead of his time. To me, he is the greatest composer of all time. His music is not just sounds of music played together in harmony, but a way of life. The music he created for the world is not just to listen to it, but grabs onto the emotion he was setting up. Beethoven's unordinary style cannot ever be copied by any composer or music artist.
Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common nervous system disorders. This disease is part of a group of conditions that are referred to as motor system disorders. Motor system disorders are the result of the loss of dopamine producing brain cells. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. It acts as the chemical messenger in the transmission of signals in the brain and other vial areas. Dopamine is found in humans as well as animals, including both vertebrates and invertebrates. Further information on dopamine can be found by visiting http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Dopamine.aspx. There are four primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, which include (1) tremors or trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw and face, (2) rigidity or stiffness of the limns and trunk, (3) bradykinesia or slowness of movement, and (4) postural instability or impaired balance and coordination..
In order to obtain the necessities of his dream, Gatsby reveals that he "was in the drug business and then I was in the oil business," demonstrating the lengths Gatsby takes just to maintain his wealth and his dream, even if they are corrupt (90). By doing this, Gatsby was successful in making himself a very wealthy man, but "regardless of Gatsby 's financial success, he is still considered "new money" and, therefore, not quite up-to-par by the established families in the area" (Verdeame). Another goal of Gatsby 's was to get Daisy back, so "Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay," this also demonstrates that Gatsby will stop at nothing to get what he wants (78). Gatsby was so eager to get Daisy back because "in Daisy, Gatsby 's meretricious dream was made flesh. He sought ever after to realize his dream in union with her" (Trask). However, Daisy came from a wealthy family, so in order to be with her again Gatsby has to create a house that will show off his wealth and make him appear to be worthy of Daisy. So Gatsby creates a mansion that " was a colossal affair by any standard," revealing the extravagance of Gatsby 's dream life, which has to be at that level because Gatsby 's fears Daisy wouldn 't accept him otherwise (5). Gatsby also throws these lavish parties to show off his new
Clinical diagnosis of PD is currently solely dependent on the presentation of the symptoms by the patient which reflect a deficiency of striatal dopamine caused by the destruction of the cells in the substantia nigra. Imaging and other laboratory techniques can be used to rule out other disorders, but are not necessary for the actual diagnosis of PD. The first sign of PA is usually bradykinesia. Movements are usually quite slow. Routine activities may require deliberate planning and thought for execution. Difficulty initiating movements or akinesia, may also be present. Rigidity in the flexors is also present. This is due to an exaggerated response to normal proprioceptive return from the somatic musculature. A resting tremor of 3-6 Hz is also a prominent feature of PD. This may cause difficulties in handwriting as a symptom. Impaired postural reflexes is also a presenting feature in PD. Patients can easily lose their balance when pushed slightly, and may need to be caught to keep from falling. These signs can be tested by observing the patients walking, getting out of deep chairs, and performing rapid repetitive movements. Increased disturbances in cognitive abilities can also show evidence of PD. Even with all these signs of PD, it may be present and undiagnosed f...
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorder. The disease is named after English physician James Parkinson, who made a detailed description of the disease in his essay: "An Essay on the Shaking Palsy" (1817). Parkinson 's disease belongs to a group of conditions called movement disorders. It is characterized by muscle rigidity, tremor, a slowing of physical movement (bradykinesia) and, in extreme cases, a loss of physical movement (akinesia) (Sue, Sue, Sue & Sue, 2014). Early symptoms of Parkinson’s include small handwriting, loss of smell, and restricted facial expression. Over time the disease worsens and symptoms become more pronounced and affect the quality of life. Shaking, slurred or slow speech and
"LPCs train in all aspects of counseling, concentrating on learning the behavioral patterns that lead to problems in different facets of individuals ' lives. And although they tend to focus on normal developmental issues and challenges that most people face at one time or another, they also learn how to diagnose and treat chronic mental and emotional disorders, including substance abuse and addiction" (Licensed Professional Counselor, n.d.).
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive movement disorder marked by tremors, rigidity, slow movements (bradykinesia), and postural instability. It is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by decreased production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter. Dopamine is responsible for most of the body’s smooth muscle movements. As a result, motor control in Parkinson’s patients is disrupted, causing anything from uncontrollable tremors to muscular stiffness to slow-as-molasses movements. (2) PD affects about 500,000 people in the United States, both men and women, with as many as 50,000 new cases each year. The disease usually begins in a person’s late 50’s and 60’s; it causes a progressive decline in movement control, affecting the ability to control initiation, speed, and the smoothness of motion. The symptoms of PD are seen in up to 15% of those between the ages of 65-74, and almost 30% of those were between the ages of 75-84. (3)
It “is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is the one of the most common neurologic disorders of older adults” (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2016, p. 867). The brain is the primary organ involved. In the area of the brain called the substantia nigra, dopamine producing cells are damaged or destroyed. Because there is a diminished number of the dopaminergic neurons, dopamine production is decreased. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for relaying messages to other neurons. Dopamine, together with acetylcholine, work to polish and synchronize movement allowing for smooth, purposeful physical motion. As one neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, elicit a response; the other, dopamine, inhibits it. This works as a well balanced act to control voluntary movement. The decrease in dopamine is what gives Parkinson’s disease its characteristic. Four chief signs are found in Parkinson’s disease: tremors, especially when at rest; muscle rigidity; bradykinesia or akinesia, slow movement which can lead to muscles freezing or no movement especially facial muscles in which the individual adopts a mask like feature called hypomimia; and impaired posture and balance, individuals lose coordination increasing the risk for
There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease medication is used to treat the symptoms of the disease. Nutrition, exercise, and physical therapy are also used to help treat the symptoms of Parkinson’s
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunctions including: tremors at rest, difficulty initiating and executing voluntary movements, slowed movements (bradykinesia), muscular rigidity and postural instability. The specific cause of the Parkinson’s disease is still unknown; many scientists have found correlations of genetic, environmental (toxins), and lifestyle factors (stressful life events and nutrition) with increased risks of PD. Parkinson’s disease is more common in the Midwest and Northeast affecting Caucasians and Hispanics more than Asians or African Americans. Men are approximately 1.5 times more likely to have Parkinson’s disease than women. The age of onset is variable; most patients are at greater risk after the age of 50 however there are patients who have early onset Parkinson’s disease around the age of 40.
Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease, meaning that it slowly progresses as the brain’s cells lose function or structure (National Parkinson Foundation [NPF], 2014). Parkinson’s disease is a condition affecting movement, also known as a movement disorder (National Library of Medicine [NLM], 2014). Parkinson’s involves the failure and death of the neurons in the brain that control movement and coordination. The neurons that are primarily affected are the substania nigra, which work to release the chemical, dopamine, and to maintain balance and movement (Parkinson’s Disease Foundation [PDF], 2014). There are four main symptoms of PD; tremor or muscle contraction in the extremities or in the face region, including