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Benefits of wwI australia
Effects of World War 1 Australia
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It is accurate to argue that the experiences of Australian soldiers on the Western Front in 1916 has been grossly overlooked in accounts of World War One historiography. Australian soldiers were drawn into the Battle of Amiens because of Australia’s allegiance and loyalty to the mother country, England during World War One. Australians held an emotional loyalty and deep affection for Britain. More importantly, the notion at the time was that if Britain was at war, Australia was at war. It was also the first time that Australian soldiers fought as a nation, having only been federated earlier in 1901. The Battle of Amiens, a key battle on the Western Front, should certainly feature more prominently in historical accounts of the Great War …show more content…
The attack at Amiens on the Somme River in North-western France on the 8th August 1918, involved Allied forces, British, French, Australian and Canadian, against German forces during World War 1. In particular, the Amiens Battle included the Australian 31st Battalion. The Allied forces launched an offensive and were victorious in pushing through the German front lines to victory. In addition, from the position of Villers-Bretonneux, the Australian and Canadian troops in just under three hours had overrun the German’s front lines and had captured 29,144 soldiers, 338 guns, as well as liberating 116 towns and villages. Gunner J.R.Armitage’s diary entry states, “All hell broke loose and we heard nothing more. The world was enveloped in sound and flame, and our ears just couldn’t cope. The ground shook” (Gunner J.R.Armitage 7th August 1918). Armitage’s diary entry, a reliable primary source, illustrates that the attack at Amiens was very overwhelming for the Germans. It also highlights the bravery and courage of the Australian soldiers. This source corroborates with German Commander in Chief , Eric Ludendorff’s comment calling the Amine’s Battle as “The black day of the German Army” (Ludendorff’ 1918) This signifies that the tide was turning in favour of the Allied forces. Furthermore, Crown Prince Rupprecht wrote on July 20, “We stand at the turning point of the war…, all the gains which we made in the spring – such as they were – have been lost again”(Crown Prince Rupprecht July 20). This primary source further corroborates with the perspective of the Australian fighting ‘spirit’ and bravery; but more importantly, it signifies the defeat of the German army. As a side note, the German defensive positions
Good morning, Ms Dowdeswell and 9b, today let us have a look at how much have contemporary historians challenged the ANZAC legend, my hypothesis is some contemporary historians do challenge the ANZAC legend to a great extent. Wait, what is ANZAC? ANZAC is the acronym formed from the initial letters of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. This was the formation in which Australian and New Zealand soldiers in Egypt were grouped before the landing on Gallipoli in April 1915. Everything started with WWI. But, how WWI began? Well, the direct cause of WWI was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. However, historians feel Militarism (Main),Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism are the main factors which contributed to the rivalry between the Great powers that allowed war on such a wide-scale to break out. As we know during WWI, Europe was divided into two alliances — Triple Entente (Britain, Russia and France) and
In the summer of 1944, General George S. Patton and his 3rd Army successfully broke through heavy German Forces resistance from the Normandy invasion. German forces were in total disarray by the end of August 1944. Patton pleaded with his boss, General Omar Bradley, that if 3rd U.S. Army could be allocated as little as 400,000 gallons of fuel, he could be inside Germany in two days. Time was crucial before the inevitable reaction by the Germans to shore up their defense, preventing Patton from advancing. General Bradley refused Patton's request for more fuel; Unfortunately, General Patton advanced to Germany. Morale ran high throughout Patton’s Army, and there was no sign of heavy resistance before the German border. Consequently, by early September, the 3rd U.S Army had ground to a virtual halt along the flooded Moselle River. In places, Patton's tanks and vehicles ran out of fuel on the battlefield and their swift momentum outran their supply lines (Fugate, 1999). Lack of logistics allowed the German forces to take advantage of Patton’s Army and initiate one of the largest tank battles of World War II, the Battle of Arracourt.
The Gallipoli campaign was a military disaster but it is still one of the most important conflicts in which Australia was involved. On 25th April 1915 between 4:30 and 6:30 am the Gallipoli Peninsula was invaded by British, Australian and New Zealand forces. This was to start the long, hard weeks in which the troops were fighting for ground that the enemy controlled in Turkey. They were attempting to gain a supply route to Russia to aid them in repelling the German and Turkish soldiers from their country. I will be discussing the willingness of Australians to volunteer for the war effort and the love and respect they had for their Mother Country, England. I will also discuss how the young, naive soldiers arrived at war not knowing what warfare entailed. They were shocked by the conditions and casualties. I will also discuss the bravery that was shown by the ANZACS in the most dangerous conditions. I will conclude with my reasons of why the Gallipoli campaign holds such value and importance in Australian history and ideology.
In this paper, I will provide a Battle Analysis and outline the events leading up to and surrounding the Battle of 73 Eastings (refers to a north-south grid line). In addition, I will describe how the United States Army’s (USA) 2nd Armored Calvary Regiment (ACR) defeated forces from the Iraqi Republican Guard (IRG) using speed, technology and superior combat power. Although some consider the Battle of 73 Eastings extremely successful, some consider it a failure due to the large amount of Iraqi forces that retreated towards Bagdad. Lastly, I will analyze how each side used their intelligence assets and what they could have used to change the outcome.
In the late May in 1918, the German forces put together four divisions and launched the Aisne offensive. The bombardment began at one in the morning on May 27th. The British and French front lines were torn apart by the current waves of German infantry and artillery. Both armies began to disintegrate before the might of the Germans, and were unable to halt the advancement of their awesome force. The Germans didn’t press further after the Marnes River, giving the French time to call in reinforcements and American assistance. When the American forces arrived, a French office asked Marine Colonel Wendell C. Neville if a tactical retreat would be in order, he replied with th...
In World War 1 (WW1), 1914-1918, Australian troops became involved in order to give support to the "Mother Country". Great Britain only became involved after Germany did not respect the neutrality of Belgium. In the first world war, Australian soldiers participated in some of the bloodiest and most enduring battles known to man, and soon developed a courageous name for themselves. Of the 330 000 Aussie soldiers who took part in WW1, there were 211 500 casualties and over 60 000 deaths, a casualty rate much higher than that of several other participants.
„h There they where watching us fighting such inhumanly, to take out as many of the enemy as possible, and to return none, that was the order and we did nothing but follow it. Something the British where to afraid to do, and we Australians where demanded to endeavor.
The Battle of Vimy Ridge is Canada’s most celebrated battle of World War I. Canada claimed victory on German forces on April 9, 1917. The battle was lead by Arthur Currie, the first Canadian to be promoted to the rank of General. Because of him and other factors, the battle was successful. He had planned and strategized for months beforehand so that every soldier knew exactly what his job was when the time came to attack. It only took a few hours until more German prisoners, land and guns were taken than in the first two years of the war. That shows how effective this battle was.
Peter Weir’s 1981 film Gallipoli can in every sense of the phrase be called an ‘Australian classic’. The impact and effect this film has had upon the psyche and perspective of several generations of Australians has been significant. Whilst it can be argued that every Australian is aware of the ANZAC legend, and the events that occurred on the Turkish beaches in 1915, Weir’s film encapsulates and embodies a cultural myth which is now propagated as fact and embraced as part of the contemporary Australian identity. The film projects a sense of Australian nationalism that grew out of the 1970’s, and focuses on what it ‘means’ to be an Australian in a post-colonial country. In this way Gallipoli embodies a sense of ‘Australian-ness’ through the depiction of mateship and through the stark contrast of Australia to Britain. A sense of the mythic Australia is further projected through the cinematic portrayal of the outback, and the way in which Australia is presented in isolation from the rest of the world. These features combined create not only a sense of nationalism, but also a mythology stemming from the ANZAC legend as depicted within the film.
This source is definitely trustworthy, however, It is obvious that artist, Norman Lindsay has exaggerated about the Germans attacking the Australian home front. As a result, recruited soldiers were sent overseas to fight the Triple alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy). Overall, the Triple Entente (France, Russia and Britain) defeated the Triple Alliance, therefore Australia was never invaded by the Germans. This source was made from the perspective of the Australian Government, as they were paid by Britain to assist them for the Great War. Source A is definitely reliable to a historian studying Australian propaganda in WW1 because It can provide us factual information about how the Commonwealth Government of Australia used
“The Battle of the Somme, July-November 1916, was the largest military encounter in history to date, involving over 1.5 million men”, says Furtado, author for History Today (10). Out of this 1.5 million, around 75 to 83 percent died or were injured by the end of the Battle of the Somme. Furtado later remarks that “...troops from Canada, Newfoundland..., South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, West Indies, India, China, Senegal, North Africa, Madagascar, Somalia, Indochina, and others” were all at the Somme (11). The troops at the battle were diverse. Even though this was an international battle with many different ethnicities, it was not about each individual or county. The Battle of the Somme was between the British and French armies against the German armies. The Battle of the Somme foreshadowed the futility of fighting World War I and concluded with few strategic military achievements, many losses, and an inconclusive victory.
The battle of the Somme was one of the most tragic battles fought during World War I. The amount of life lost on both sides was tremendous and historians everywhere agree that this battle was one of the bloodiest battles fought. With casualties upwards of a million, it is not surprising that the Somme is often referred to as the ‘bloodbath’. Historian Martin Gilbert explores the severity of the battle in his book; The Somme: Heroism and Horror in the First World War. In his book he attempts to pay tribute to the soldiers who fought and fell in the battle. To do this he uses excerpts from diary entries, letters and poetry written by the soldiers on the front lines to give the reader a first-hand account of what the soldiers were thinking and feeling while fighting. Gilbert is able to effectively portray the horror of the Somme and reduce the anonymity of the fallen by sharing stories from the soldier’s personal writings, however his book would have been more effective if he had a clear well-structured argument.
The battle took place on July 1st 1916 and to signal the beginning of the Somme offensive 17 mines exploded When British troops went “over the top” out of their trenches, what happened next was disastrous. General Haig was so confident that the German trenches and defenses were obliterated that he ordered the Allies to walk across No-Man's land to expect no opposition. But as the Germans emerged from their heavily fortified bunkers below the ground they took their positions behind their machine guns and artillery. As they advanced towards the german lines they were meet with heavy artillery, barbed wire and german machine guns that teared through the Allies ranks. By the end of the first day, nearly 60 000 troops were wounded or dead. This day was one of the bloodiest days ever of the British army in
“During my whole life I have not found a happier hunting ground than in the course of the Somme Battle. In the morning, as soon as I had got up, the first Englishmen arrived, and the last did not disappear until long after sunset. Boelcke once said that this was the El Dorado of the flying men”. This was quoted from a German soldier named Manfred von Richthofen. This was how he was describing July 1st 1916 as the British forces were walking towards his position in no mans land. July 1st would go down as the bloodiest day in the British military history. Battle of Somme was one of the largest planned and deadliest battles that involved multiple countries attacking the German front at once.
There were many negatives surrounding the relationship between the Aboriginal people and the British around the time of World War I. Aboriginal involvement in the war is important to Aboriginal history and Australian history. It is important to know that Aboriginal people were there on the battlefield living, fighting and dying side by side with the British Australians and willing to sacrifice themselves for their nation that did not have much acceptance for them and did not regard them highly.