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Essays for forensic scientists
Essays for forensic scientists
Essays for forensic scientists
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For most of us we have heard the word ballistics throughout our lives. In most cases from television shows, like CSI, Law & Order, or The First 48, but what is ballistics? Ballistics is the part of Forensic Science that handles firearms and how they are used, why they are used, and why they are used repeatedly in the practice of murder. Many people have no idea that when a victim is shot the wound and the circumstances of the victim can say a lot about the nature of the firearm that was used. Especially, if the firearm has been left at where the crime occurred, which happens if the criminal panics. A weapon can provide a lot of important information about the individual who committed the crime. Although, there are four types of ballistics, …show more content…
When the bullet crosses the line of sight the first time, that is the near zero. The near zero and zero travel in opposite directions as the elevation is adjusted. The near zero gets closer, if you zero your firearm at a more distant range, if an individual brings the zero closer to themselves, the near zero becomes further away from you until they cross. Furthermore, mid-range is when the bullet path is the highest above the line of sight. Mid-range is not quite half way to the target, it is nearby the target because when the bullets speed decreases it falls at an extreme angle. Also, there is point blank range, which is the highest range an individual can hit a target of a certain size without adjusting their sight. A lot of times people will use the phrase “point blank” to mean “really close”, but it doesn't mean that in ballistics. For example, lets say you are hunting a coyote. You know exactly where you want your shot to hit, but you have figured out that any shot not more than four inches high or low is okay. Point blank range is the highest range for which this is accurate (Firearms Advantage,
In order to find out that a particular weapon is responsible for the damage caused, then simulation experiments may be required. If a weapon is given, then simulation stab-cut, slashes should be examined in test clothing and the characteristics created is compared to the ‘crime scene’ damage.
The evidence against Timothy McVeigh in the Oklahoma City bombing was overwhelming specifically the forensic evidence. Forensic investigators recovered McVeigh’s fingerprint from a receipt for two thousand pounds of a basic explosive ingredient called ammonium nitrate (Saferstein, 2015). Furthermore, investigators located PETN residue on the clothes McVeigh was wearing on the day of the bombing, and PETN is a component of detonating cord (Saferstein, 2015). The forensic evidence was vital in the conviction and execution of McVeigh, but the piece of evidence that lead investigators to McVeigh was located underneath the rubble of the Alfred P. Murrah federal building. Consequently, as investigators were sorting through the destroyed federal building, they located the rear axle of the Ryder rental truck used to transport the 4,800-pound bomb (Gorman,
Evidence analysis and ranging is the most crucial stage of investigation. The success of the case exposure lies in the gradual evidence research and collecting prior to the laboratory analysis. The CSI systematically makes his way through the crime scene collects all potential evidence, tagging, logging and packaging so it remains intact on its way to the lab. Depending on the task breakdown of the CSI unit he may or may not analyze the evidence in the lab.
Crime is a common public issue for people living in the inner city, but is not limited to only urban or highly populated cities as it can undoubtedly happen in small community and rural areas as well. In The Real CSI, the documentary exemplified many way in which experts used forensic science as evidence in trial cases to argue and to prove whether a person is innocent or guilty. In this paper, I explained the difference in fingerprinting technology depicted between television shows and in reality, how DNA technology change the way forensics evidence is used in the court proceedings, and how forensic evidence can be misused in the United States adversarial legal system.
Processing firearms especially for a crime scene is really important. Making sure none of the evidence on the firearm is tampered with or changed can make or break a case. That’s why forensics take collecting firearm evidence very carefully from the scene at an upmost careful priority.
Most deaths are caused from a gunshot wound, either it be a homicide, taking one’s life, or just an accidental discharge. Knowing the type of weapon is really importa...
The most easily recognized forms of firearm evidence could include the weapon itself, bullets, and cartridge casings. These alone can tell investigators the gauge of the gun, the manufacturer or marketer, and unique individual characteristics that can identify a particular firearm (Firearms evidence, n.d.). By looking a little closer at the bullet wounds themselves, investigators may also be able to find gunshot residue and gunpowder patterns. All guns are engraved with the serial number, and even if it has been filed away, it can be restored and identify the owner of the
Rape, murder, theft, and other crimes almost always leave a devastating mark on the victim. More often than not, it would be impossible to identify the perpetrator a crime without forensic science and the technology it uses. Forensic science allows investigators to unmask the secrets of the crime scene. Evidence gathered at the crime scene helps to identify the guilty party, murder weapon, and even the identity of the victim (Harkawy, 1991: 276). The new technologies enables the forensic experts to have better and faster access to accumulated information, to be more accurate in the identification of victims or delinquents, and minimizes the possibility of wrongful accusations. New technology has improved the methods and techniques that forensic scientists and law enforcement investigators use, in order to provide a safer environment for other people. Information technology is one of the most important aspects in forensic science. It is very important for the forensic experts to receive the undisturbed evidence, such as fingerprints left at the crime scene, as quickly as possible, for more accurate readings. Thus using space technology, such as satellite communication, enables the forensic experts to "gather and digitize evidence at the crime scene, enter it into an on-site computer, and beam the data to a crime lab for swift analysis" (Paula, 1998: 12). Therefore, due to the use of this technology, forensic experts in laboratories can examine the evidence in short time, and the possibility of damage or unlawful manipulation of the evidence before the trial is minimal (Paula, 1998: 12). More often than not, "criminals" wear gloves at the time of the crime, thus to obtain a fingerprint...
When the first responder got to the scene he adimatately meet the 911 caller, who lead him to a car in an apartment parking lot. The car doors were closed and all of the windows were fogged. The police officer used his flashlight to see inside of the car before opening the door. He found a young African American woman who had been shot several times. The officers quickly called for backup, investigators and medical personnel. While awaiting for their arrival he secured the crime scene with caution tape, creating an initial perimeter setup as discussed in lecture two. Once everyone arrived he left it to them to search the car while he talked to the 911 caller, witnesses and others who had information on who had been present in the car. The investigators were able to collect physical evidence of bullets and cartage casings that were found outside the vehicle and inside the vehicle on the floorboard of the driver’s side. The team determined the bullets came from a 40 caliber. Other types of physical evidence that were found on the scene were the bloody clothing on the victim, the victim’s cell phone and fibers in the car from the driver’s side. personnel at the scene crime took several photographs, powered test for finger prints and did a blood spatter analysis. Stewart’s autopsy revealed that she had been shot at close range in the left hand once and in the
I first got interested in the health science field when I did this after school program called Science Olympiad. There was an event called Crime Busters which was about solving a case by looking at forensics, blood splatters, fingerprints and etc. During that event, I discovered that I really liked the investigations and wanted to pursue a career related to this such as, a forensic scientist or a crime lab analyst. So, when I was about AOHS, I was really interested and would love to join this program.
Fingerprints are collected from the evidence, and ran through a database such as IAFIS. DNA evidence that is extracted from hair, bodily fluids and skin cells are also ran through databases that help identify the suspects. Firearms, bullets and cartridges are analyzed and can be used to trace a weapon back to its owner. All of the information gathered from collected evidence is pooled together to create a solid base for use in the conviction of suspects in a crime.
Forensic scientists apply the studies of science to areas of crime and law enforcement. They are essential in the solving of all crimes for without them there would be no way to study and use evidence. To become a forensic scientist one must go through intense training and education as well as the basic education needed for any career. There are many different areas of forensic sciences including odontology, anthropology, and toxicology. Math is a crucial aspect of any forensic science. Forensic scientist Detective Sergeant Schiele, from the Concord Police Department says “never stop learning.”
Forensic Science has contributed to our world a great deal. People often misunderstand Forensic Science and believe it is much more capable than it really is. As a matter of fact what you see on T.V. is around 80% false or over exaggerated in some way. To Start of, Criminal Investigation is the largest and most known form of Forensic Science. Some of the more known areas include; Fingerprinting, Ballistics, DNA Identification, Fiber Samples, Computer Animation, Documentation analysis, etc. To get this out of the way in the beginning, what you saw on last night’s law and order is far from the truth. Things they do in a matter of hours take months at a time, and most of the time aren’t even plausible concepts.
Much like in Toms case, most investigations start with a crime having been committed. Forensic ballistics and firearm investigation start when there are bullets, cartridges, a weapon, or any combination of the above found at a crime scene. With the evidence, a crime lab can search for clues on these items that could lead to a suspect or possibly prove that the items were used in the crime. By comparing the markings on bullets or cartridges found at the scene with those fired from a suspect’s weapon, a ballistics expert can often determine if the rounds came from the same weapon. Just the act of cycling a cartridge through a weapon without firing it can leave permanent scratches in the case that are unique to the weapon.
In the earliest part of the last century (1900-1930) such scientific analysis of firearms and tool-mark identification became a recognized science in several worldwide judicial systems due to vast research by pioneering examiners such as Colonel Calvin Goddard, a professor of police science at Northwestern. In 1925 Goddard wrote an article for the Army Ordnance titled "Forensic Ballistics" in which he described the use of the comparison microscope regarding firearms investigations, in April of that same year, Goddard along with several others established the Bureau of Forensic Ballistics, which was formed to provide firearms identification services throughout America. Goddard researched, authored and spoke extensively...