Ayn Rand’s Dystopian Novella Anthem and Its Relevance to Us Today

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The values at risk in Anthem are not merely those of the central luminary; they are the ostensible values of an entire civilization—our own. Our society is founded upon the notion of individual rights; its existence, as Ayn Rand depicts, cannot be conceived on any other grounds. Anthem, Rand’s dystopian novella, is about us, and about what will happen if we do not follow alongside Equality 7-2521 and Liberty 5-3000 in their discovery of the importance of individualism.

Rand intends Equality’s name to be a misnomer, since we know that he is far superior to his peers and later comes to reject the principle his name characterizes. Liberty 5-3000 is a character meant to epitomize freedom—although it is quite paradoxical that her society would name her so, since liberty is exactly what her collectivist society destroys. Equality’s decision to discard his given name shows his hindrance within a society worshipping “We,” unwilling to be held back among the masses. When Equality renames Liberty and himself, he is ultimately declaring war on collectivism, reclaiming themselves as their own—as “Man, not men” (104).

Equality decides they must choose their own names to distinguish themselves from the remaining proletariat—just as names used to do in the Unmentionable Times. Equality adopts the name “Prometheus,” imitative of the ancient Greek god who brought light to man from the heavens and was punished for his kindness. For The Golden One, the name Equality prescribed to Liberty upon first encountering her, he chooses “Gaea”: “[T]he mother of the earth and of all the gods” (99). Gaea was considered the primeval divinity of earth and the progenitor of life and reproduction: the Mother of All. It was upon her that living things thrived.

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...r than “freedom,”—because “[t]o be free a man must be free of his brothers” (101). Additionally, by dispensing of the name Equality creates for Liberty upon first seeing her, she shows that they do not need to describe her individual characteristics in order to establish her overall individuality.

Prometheus' vicarious studying of the past and present, via the library of books found in the house of the Unmentionable Times, guides him in deciding that he will not allow the future of man to slip away in the same manner as before. Akin to Prometheus the Titan, Rand’s Prometheus brings light and knowledge to his people by ultimately writing an anthem to the ego, embracing his identity as a revolutionary of his time and the “god whom men have sought since men came into being…‘I’” (97).

Works Cited

Rand, Ayn. Atlas Shrugged. New York: Penguin Group Inc., 1996. Print.

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