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The history of organ donation essay
The history of organ donation
The history of organ donation essay
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Recommended: The history of organ donation essay
Josie Lesinski
General Purpose: To Inform
Specific Purpose: After listening to my speech, my audience will know the history of organ transplants/transplantation and its medical advances over the years.
Introduction
I. Attention Getter: A week and a half ago, there was a news article reporting that Dr. Bud Frazier was being honored for performing the most heart transplants nationwide. Specifically, he performed 1,500 heart transplants and implanted 1,000 left ventricular assist devices. He is also the man who invented the device. Where did the remarkable research and advances begin for organ transplants in human beings, and how did it make progress?
II. Personal Credibility: I have always held a curiosity about the anatomy and physiology of the body and all the parts that work together to keep us alive. Equally, it is extraordinary that medical advances have made it possible to undergo surgery to replace a failing organ with a thriving new organ, further saving a life. According to the United Network for Organ Sharing statistics: Every 10 minutes another name is added to the national organ transplant waiting list. At one point in your life, you will know someone who needs a transplant.
III. Thesis: I will explain the history of organ transplants, starting with ancient ideas before modern science until the 21st century.
[Transition:] Let’s begin with the ideas of Ancient Folklore.
Body
I. Ancient folk stories inspired the exchanges between animal body parts and human body parts.
A. Dr. Tilney, a professor of surgery and director of the Surgical Research Laboratory at Harvard Medical School states: “the concept has been fueled richly throughout the ages by the vision of adding or substituting bodily features ...
... middle of paper ...
...a transplanted was successfully transplanted.
1. The first successful cornea transplant was performed by Dr. Edward Zirm.
2. The case included a day laborer by the name of Alois Gloger who had lost his sight by accidentally burning his eyes on the job.
Austrian surgeon Dr. Eduard Zirm g
[Transition]
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[Transition]
Conclusion
Summary:
Clincher: The man who awarded Dr. Bud Frazier, was Dr. Denton A. Cooley, who was actually the man who performed the very first successful heart transplant in the United States.
Covieo, a 30-year resident of the Victor Valley area, was put on a waiting list in July but soon received a call in October for a left lung transplant. Covieo’s physician, Dr. Rajeev Yelamanchili, a pulmonologist in Apple Valley referred him to Gordon Yung at UC San Diego for the transplant.
They have now invented a “beating heart transplant.” It consists of a mechanical system to keep the heart beating, while it is being transferred to the candidate. Statistics have proven that these candidates have a higher recovery rate, because of the “beating heart.” Throughout reading above, it is a given that organ donation is vital to saving lives, but it is not deemed proper to be made mandatory.
Wolfe, R., Merion, R., Roys, E., & Port, F. (2009). Trends in Organ Donation and Transplantation in the United States, 1998-2007. American Journal of Transplantation , 9, 869-878.
.... The Trouble With Transplants | 5 Discoveries That Will Change The Future of Organ Transplants. Time. Retrieved from http://healthland.time.com/2013/06/06/5-discoveries-that-will-change-the-future-of-organ-transplants/slide/the-problem-with-transplants/
One single organ donor can save the lives of eight people and that same donor can help to improve health conditions of fifty other people as said by an article on facts about donation. Organ donation is when a living or deceased person's organs are taken out by medical physicians and surgically inserted into another person's body to help improve their health condition. The receiver and donor of the organ are not the only people affected by the transplant. Families of the donor will often become relieved knowing that their loved one will be continuing to help needy people even after they are gone and the families of the receiver will also sleep better knowing that there is still a chance that someone could help the medical status of their loved one. Organ transplant has also overcome many scientific challenges. Jekyll’s actions in Dr.
I will tell you why organ donors are life savers, how you can become one, the commons myths and Why this topic is very important to me
Dr. Denton Cooley revolutionized cardiovascular surgery in many ways. Emily Wilkinson states that Dr. Cooley transformed the way that cardiovascular surgery is done by initializing the Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Hospital, and by originating many of the procedures and techniques still used today (1). Cooley revolutionized the way heart procedures are performed by developing many firsts in medicine. According to another article by Wilkinson, Dr. Cooley made history by implanting the first artificial heart in a human in 1969 to buy time and find a donor (2). Dr. Cooley tried something that has never been done before to give the patient a second chance at living. Dr. James Willerson M.D. reinforces the idea of Dr. Cooley being one of the best Cardiovascular Surgeons today:
The first successful transplantation between two humans was a corneal transplant, done by an Austrian ophthalmologist (Mantel, 2011). After this successful procedure, the corneal transplant became a routine operation. Corneas have no blood vessels in them, which classifies them as non-vascularized, which is why they were so successful and became routine. When something is non-vascularized it means they are not connected to the blood and lymphatic system which in turn allows them not to be destroyed as foreign by the immune system (Mantel, 2011). As transplantations progressed, more surgeons started to transplant vascularized organs. After many failed attempts and organ rejection, in 1954 a Boston surgeon named Joseph Murray transplanted a kidney from one identical
You are all in luck. Becoming an organ donor, you are entitled to be able to say, “I will save a life”.
Victor Chang was “an outstanding surgeon and an outstanding thinker - a very original thinker” as said by the chairman of the Heart-Lung Institute at St Vincent’s. For those of you who have no idea of who he is, he basically began the modern era of heart transplantation.
Christiaan Barnard was a trailblazer in the medical field. He successfully completed the first human-human heart transplant. This procedure opened the door to all other organ transplant operations. The first human heart transplant was not only a consequential moment in medical history, but it was a remarkable achievement in the world’s history as well. Christiaan Neethling Barnard was born on November 8th, 1922 in Beaufort West, Cape Province, South Africa.
Organ Transplants: A Brief History (21 February, 2012) Retrieved from History in the Headlines Website: http://www.history.com/news/organ-transplants-a-brief-history
Zimmerman, M. A., Wachs, M., Bak, T., & Kam, I. (n.d.). The History of Liver Transplantation
One of the most important and prevalent issues in healthcare discussed nowadays is the concern of the organ donation shortage. As the topic of organ donation shortages continues to be a growing problem, the government and many hospitals are also increasingly trying to find ways to improve the number of organ donations. In the United States alone, at least 6000 patients die each year while on waiting lists for new organs (Petersen & Lippert-Rasmussen, 2011). Although thousands of transplant candidates die from end-stage diseases of vital organs while waiting for a suitable organ, only a fraction of eligible organ donors actually donate. Hence, the stark discrepancy in transplantable organ supply and demand is one of the reasons that exacerbate this organ donation shortage (Parker, Winslade, & Paine, 2002). In the past, many people sought the supply of transplantable organs from cadaver donors. However, when many ethical issues arose about how to determine whether someone is truly dead by either cardiopulmonary or neurological conditions (Tong, 2007), many healthcare professionals and transplant candidates switched their focus on obtaining transplantable organs from living donors instead. As a result, in 2001, the number of living donors surpassed the number of cadaver donors for the first time (Tong, 2007).
Speech on Organ Donation Good Morning. Today I am going to talk to you all about the delicate topic of organ donation, and share with you some of my views on the subject. What are the major problems in our society today? Illicit Drug Abuse?