Assessment of the View that Henry VIII’s Wish for a Male Heir Was the Main Reason for the Break with Rome

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Assessment of the View that Henry VIII’s Wish for a Male Heir Was the Main Reason for the Break with Rome

Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon’s was claimed void by the

Archbishop of Canterbury. Was it the fact that Henry wanted a male

heir to the thrown that he decided to break from Rome? Or did Henry

decide to break from Rome due to his desire for Anne Boleyn.

Henry married Catherine in 1509, aunt of Charles V of Aragon, Spain.

She bore Henry six children five died (two of which were boys) and one

survived, Mary. Since Catherine had failed to produce a male heir and

therefore this may have led to a succession crisis or possibly a civil

war when he died. There was Mary of course, who was nine years old in

1525, but it was seen as unseemly to have a female heir. (Salic Law)

So looking at this we can see that at this period in time it may have

been worrying for a king to have no son to carry on the throne. But

would this have been a good reason for the break with Rome? At this

early stage it is probably not the main reason. Henry used an idea

from Leviticus, that if a man should marry his dead brother’s wife

(Arthur) then he shall remain childless, even though this was note

entirely true as Henry did have Mary. Also as Henry wished for this

divorce so much (as he had already become infatuated with Anne Boelyn)

it might have been for this reason that he created this new faith and

appointed the new Archbishop of Canterbury (Thomas Cranmer, 1533) so

his divorce could be declared void.

Henry desperately wanted a son to take over once he died. In order to

do this he needed to marry someone else who could bear him more

children. For this he needed to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry

Anne Boleyn. However, the pope was not allowing the divorce. This must

have infuriated Henry because he desperately wanted a son.

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