Artificial Sweeteners Essay

1088 Words3 Pages

One of the largest food debates within the past decade is the use of artificial sweeteners. There is a lot of mixed information regarding whether the use of artificial sweeteners is beneficial or detrimental to the body. Artificial sweeteners offer the same sweetness as sugar with minimal caloric intake; however, this does not necessarily mean that artificial sweeteners are a better substitute for a healthier diet. The issue with artificial sweeteners has become more prevalent as a public health conflict due to its correlation with the obesity epidemic. As many people are becoming more self-aware of what they eat, many are turning to artificial sweeteners to reduce sugar and fat intake. Synonymous with “sugar-free”, “no sugar added” and “low …show more content…

Artificial sweeteners disrupt the metabolism and chemistry in the body. Aspartame is the most common example of this disruption. Numerous studies have found evidence of the carcinogenic potential of Aspartame in fetal rats. Rats, who consumed this sweetener, demonstrated a significant increase in malignant tumors, leukemia, and mammary cancer. In newborn rodents, aspartame led to neuronal necrosis and genetic defects. In addition, artificial sweeteners have been linked to increase weight gain and rather than weight loss. One study examined the long-term relationship between individual’s weight and consumption of artificially sweetened drinks. After adjusting for common factors such as dieting, exercising, and diabetes, the study found that there was a 47% increase in the BMI of people who consumed artificially sweetened drinks. The main problem is the body’s inability to gauge how many calories are being consumed with sweeteners; they effect the brain because they provide a sweet taste causing people to crave more sweets which can contribute to excess caloric intake. There are also many populations who are susceptible for deleterious effects from artificial sweeteners. These include diabetics, children, pregnant women, individuals at risk for migraines. These individuals face more health risk such as glucose intolerance, depressed growth, and folate deficiency caused by artificial sweetener consumption. Moreover, side effects from consumption of sweeteners are not well understood and long-term studies are lacking to determine the potential benefits of artificial

Open Document