Aristotle, Immanuel Kant And John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Abortion

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Abortion is a procedure in which a pregnancy is terminated by the removal of a fetus or embryo. This procedure has been and is still a controversial topic and debate in society, individuals have different opinions and arguments towards this subject. Many people defend their argument and opinion is based on their own value system. Although abortion is a matter of reproductive rights, individuals will perceive it by their own ethics and morals. Philosophers Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill discuss and express their own system of morals and ethics. Greek philosopher, Aristotle is one of the founding fathers of virtue ethics; a system of ethics that would approach a decision and determine the right action in any particular case or non-virtuous person, think through problems rationally, and the end result would benefit or lead the individual to happiness (Stanford Philosophy, “Virtue Ethics”). Virtue is concerned with actions, emotions, emotional reactions, choices, values, desires, perceptions, attitudes, interests, expectations, and sensibilities. If one lives a virtuous life then they will …show more content…

Utilitarianism ethics state that the action that the morally right action is action that produces the most good. As a supporter of this system of ethics, Mill believed individuals should maximize the good and bring “the greatest amount of good for the greatest number.” Unlike virtue ethics and deontology, utilitarianism promotes agent-neutrality, meaning social happiness. “My good counts for no more than anyone else’s good. Further, the reason I have to promote the overall good is the same reason anyone else has to, so promote the good. It is not peculiar to me” (Stanford Philosophy, “The History of Utilitarianism”). Neither actions or the result or important, as long as the result is happiness among individuals. Utilitarianism expresses the idea that individuals have the right to make a better life for

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