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Transgender prisoners introduction
Transgender prisoners introduction
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Transgender Inmates: The Dilemma
Transgender people are victims of societal views of them. This deep-rooted negative view of transgender people, transphobia, has impacted inmates and has contributed to their victimization in prison by inmates and prison staffs. For instance, transgender inmates do not have a liberty interest to determine their own gender regardless of whether or not medical procedures are carried out. Determination by medical procedure is an example of how the criminal justice system is psycho medical, however treating a transgender inmate solely by their physical appearance may make the inmate more susceptible to victimization. Since the amount of transgender people and subsequently transgender inmates is rising criminal
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It is imperative gender determination occurs as soon as the inmate is taken into custody. Brotheim suggest following these protocol can decrease further victimization. Brotheim uses the courts Farmer V Brennan determination to discuss the current standard of the law for gender determination. Brotheim says, “Transgender people who have not had genital surgery are usually classified according to their birth sex for purposes of corrections housing regardless of how long they may have lived as members of the "other gender" and regardless of how much other medical treatment they may have undergone. (2013, 42) However the issue with such psycho-medical approach is more often than not these transgender inmates do not identify with their birth sex. While it is not unconstitutional to ignore the gender these transgender inmates identify with, there are guidelines for prisons that may want to be more sensitive to these inmates’ special needs. These guidelines suggest what an administrator should do if the inmate does not identify with their birth sex in order to reduce victimization. These suggestion
A transgender, 25 year old woman named Avery Edison travelling from London, England was detained at Pearson Airport by Canada Border Service Agency. According to her, the reason for her detention was due to an immigration issue involving her overstaying a previous student visa. Despite being identified as a female on her passport, Avery had male genitalia. Avery tweeted that she would be assessed by a nurse before being placed in a male or female cell. However, the fact that she had male genitalia resulted in her being sent to Maplehurst, Correctional Centre in Milton, Ontario which is a prison for males where Avery stayed for one night. In the article, it is stated that Avery had concerns regarding potential sex attacks towards her in the
The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) recommends that inmates be treated as individuals in the community (Reflections on the Legal Battles). After lawsuits and recommendations, prisons are developing ways to assist the inmates who request treatment of their gender dysphoria condition through name and pronoun change, access to feminine attire, estrogenic compounds, facial hair removal, and sex reassignment surgery. In order for an inmate to be granted permission to these treatments, they have to be diagnosed and recommend by a mental health professional. For that reason, keeping Gender Dysphoria as a diagnosis is important.
Transgender is defined by Wikipedia as, “the state of one's gender identity (self-identification as woman, man, neither or both) or gender expression not matching one's assigned sex.” The article explains how a transgender individual may define themselves as having the characteristics that are normally associated with a particular gender but will choose to identify elsewhere on the gender continuum. It use’s the love story of Rhys Ernst and Zackary Drucker as an example. It took five years for Zackary to transition from male to female and Rhys from female to male. But both truly believe that they were born the wrong gender, and choose to correct this wrong with hormone treatments, surgery and personality changes that to the more tradition eye may seem absurd and abnormal. This is one of the main reason such transgender couples are talking about their transformations. To beach this gap between transgender’s and the rest of the population. It is believed that by educating society, we are more likely to accept something than if we do not fully understand the parameters that surround such an issue.
Transgender people in today’s society have it hard enough; going to prison is even harder due to the risks associated to someone who is transgendered. People who are transgendered risk their health and well-being while being locked up in prison. They face a variety of issues while they are incarcerated such as housing, physical, emotional abuse and most of all denial to their basic medical needs that helps express who they are through their gender.
Over the course of this paper, we will take a comprehensive look at information regarding the transgender community issue in reference to four key sociology concepts. First, we will review information highlighting how transgender people come to the forefront of the public eye as well as the bathroom uproar continuously sweeping the nation. Next, we will examine the facts showcasing how transgender people go against the social norm of associating gender with a person’s given birth sex. Thirdly, we will review information showcasing the cultural inconsistencies throughout the nation when it comes to the acceptance of transgender people. Fourthly, the material will showcase the actions transgender people must face in several states throughout
Transgender is an umbrella term, meaning an individual’s gender-identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth. Although transgender is a protected class in eighteen states, these individuals still face discrimination within the country and around the world (“Non-Discrimination Laws”). Transgender is not a lifestyle, no one chooses to live their life constantly being discriminated against. Transgender issues should be more educated on and their lives should be more protected.
When an individual identifies themselves as transgender, it means that they feel that their biological gender does not match with their psychological gender. To put that into a simple man’s term, the individual feels they “were born in the wrong body”. For example, a man feels that he was meant to be born a woman and vise-versa. It does sound rather unusual, but why should that matter? An individual should be able to make his or her own decisions about how they live their life. Unfortunately though, not everyone feels the same way about this. That is how the controversy is created. This is why transgender rights should be strengthened in America not only because it is morally correct, but also because it would ease the lives of the people within this group, reduce the discrimination and harassment rates of transgender individuals, and help establish awareness.
But within this subgroup of people, transgender folks are incarcerated at higher rates than people who are not transgendered.
Early April 2016, North Carolina passed a law restricting governments from passing laws that are discriminatory. This law is intended to protect Transgender people from discrimination. Discrimination against Transgenders is against the law, and it has stirred up arguments throughout the nation. With more and more people standing up against discrimination regarding Transgenders, the debate about Transgenders is now nationwide. Unfortunately, Transgenders still continue to face public discrimination due to misinformation and misleading statements from the media.
Transgender is when an individual tries to switch genders. The term “transgender” is becoming more and more well known throughout the United States. Research has proven that “…65% of Americans said they have a close friend or family member who is homosexual, while 9% said that they have one who is transgender” (Steinmetz 40). Many trans-individuals decide later on in their lives that they want to switch genders, and other people argue that they were born the wrong gender, making it a very controversial topic. “Living within a trans-identity can be a complicated situation for many different reasons” (Cronn-Mills 60). There are many obstacles that trans-people face throughout their lives. Depending on what state trans-people live in, they are faced with whether or not they are accepted by marriage, religion, surgery, adoption rights, identity documents such as birth certificates,
Transgender asylum cases are very different from gay or lesbian cases. This is because there is a difference in identity classifications. This article identifies sexuality as desire and gender as identity. Trans people in their countries of origin can be subjected to “corrective rape”, forced sterilization or castration, domestic violence, forced sex work, institutionalized violence and even execution. In Europe many countries require sterilization for a person to change the status of their gender. The biggest challenge for authorities to understand is that gender is different from biological sex and the act of transitioning only occurs on the outside through dress, hormones and lifestyle.
Transgender Today Nowadays, there are lot of unexpected changes coming in our lives every day which are challenging to our society. Gender issues are one of the hot topics among new changes. Transsexuality is a critical part of this gender issue. After reading the article “Night to his day” by Judith Lorber, I found a clarification regarding the social construction of gender. While looking for some facts about transgender, I have also found a lot of articles with different points of views from researchers, scientists and individuals who have transformed from their origin to transgender men/women.
Transgender people deserve to have all the rights that a non-transgender person has. As a person who assigns herself to her assigned gender, I can go to the doctor at anytime with any problem and can get treated very easily. Unfortunately, people that identify as transgender do not have the same rights as I do. A transgender person by definition is: “someone whose gender identity-that is, an individual’s internal sense of being male or female-does not align with his or her assigned sex” (Barry).
Inclusive health care for transgender patients is crucial in order to help eliminate the discrimination that this population encounters. The overall goal of healthcare providers is to improve the overall health and well-being of their patients. Yet, research has demonstrated that people who are not considered socially acceptable are faced with many barriers that affect their overall health and prevent them from seeking care. Based on current data HIV rates are high among transgender woman, and many refused or delay seeking medical care due to the fear of judgement from medical staff. As the videos explained this could be due to providers lack of knowledge, and not creating an environment where patients feel comfortable to share their information.
Transgender Rights and Gender Neutral Bathrooms Cassidy Howell No one wants to feel like they do not belong or like they are not cared for. Transgender people are just like everyone else and deserve to be treated equally as cisgendered people. According to Sam Killerman, being transgendered means living "as a member of a gender other than that expected based on sex assigned at birth. " This definition is extremely important because a transgender person is still a person.