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How is our criminal justice system impacted by Plea Bargains
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Plea bargaining is occasionally referred to as a form of “backdoor justice.” This is because plea bargains, which make up a vast majority of criminal proceedings, occur outside of the courtroom. They happen before or during a trial and often the reasons are unknown to anyone not directly involved in the case. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld plea bargaining as constitutional in Brady v. United States. This tactic can work to the advantage of criminal defendants and their attorneys, yet can also lead to certain abuses of the system on the part of the defense, each of which will be addressed in turn. First, from a legal standpoint, taking a plea bargain means that a defendant waives his right to trial which presents an issue upon appeal. Second, …show more content…
In fact, figuring out a non-legal issue for this problem in our group was a problem in and of itself However, outside of the legal context plea bargains still present problems, Defendants who accept plea deals are not nearly as publicly stigmatized for their crimes which can lead to a criminal to feel a certain sense of elusiveness about punishment for his crimes. Devers (2011) states, “ While being found innocent or being acquitted is, of course, the best way for defendants to avoid jail time and other penalties, going to trial is perceived as risky, because it is impossible to predict what a jury will decide. As a result, many defendants enter pleas” (p. 1). Thus plea bargains can ultimately lead to repeat offenders committing crime again. This issue was not an easy one for our group to solve, however eventually we came to realize that a solution was simpler than it seemed; make plea bargains public record. In this way, defendants would be limited in their seemingly unending ability to abuse the plea deal system Publicizing plea bargains after they are decided would allow a greater public understanding to the general population as well as give rise to the opportunity for overarching policy
Plea bargaining precludes justice from being achieved, where the consent to less severe sentences are given in favour of time and money. The case of R v Rogerson and McNamara, demonstrates the advantages of hiring highly trained legal personnel, which inevitably contributed to their lesser sentence. Thus, making it more difficult for offenders to be convicted.
middle of paper ... ... (Mohr 6) For prosecutors, “guilty pleas avoided ‘onerous and protracted’ trials whose outcomes – ‘losing’ or ‘having to oppose an appeal to the higher courts’ – were both undesirable.” (Smith 134) Finally for judges, plea bargaining reduces their caseload, and elevates their reputation indirectly because accepting a plea bargaining also includes waiver of appeal to higher courts. (Mohr 6) Criticism of plea bargaining mainly stems from two aspects.
pleas may be choose for the punishment likely to be associated with them rather than for their accuracy in describing the criminal offense in which the defendant was involved. For instance, a charge of indecent liberties, for example, in which the defendant is accused of sexual
Plea bargaining is a tool used in the court system for the benefit and detriment of the accused for numerous reasons. Additionally, the Crown will use plea bargaining for their benefit as well. For the purposes of this paper I intend to focus on the benefits and risks for an accused person to accept a plea bargain.
A plea bargain is determined good for someone based only on their facts and conditions of their case. A disadvantage of plea bargaining is actually admitting the guilt (Understanding). Plea bargains appear to only benefit the criminal because they ultimately receive a lesser punishment. A plea bargain might seem good now but it could have permanent impact on your life. An innocent person would most likely not want to plead guilty but could feel the pressure from lawyers to enter a plea just to avoid a lengthy and costly trial. Even if the innocent person accepts a plea with no jail time, they will still have the conviction on their record. I believe all cases should go to jury trail regardless of the time and cost because in all fairness it is the nest shot at finding the true criminal and issuing the appropriate punishment. Shamim Ebrahimi’s advice regarding plea bargains is, “Focus on the big picture, and make sure you are aware of your options and possible collateral consequences because, remember, plea bargains almost always require a defendant to plead guilty on the record, and more often than not that record will follow you around for the rest of your life”
The National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals set a limit that each criminal defense attorney can take 150 felony cases per year, but “caseloads of 500, 600, 800, or more are common” (“Five Problems”). With that, criminal defense attorneys are forced to triage or reject cases, leaving potential clients to go to court without representation. If the defendant does have a public attorney, their defense is unprepared and vulnerable to make mistakes when working out a reasonable sentence. In one of his cases, Jones and his client accepted a deal with the prosecution for a three year sentence for stealing locks. Upon further investigation, the prosecution discovered that they made a mistake in calculating the minimum sentence – Jones’s client should have only served “366 days,” but it was already too late (Eckholm).
In the adversarial justice system, when the offender admits to the criminal act, there is no further controversy and the case promptly proceeds to sentencing. Physical evidence and victim or witness statements may often be overlooked and not considered. The confession is considered unequivocal evidence of guilt and a conviction is ensured. Indeed, the interrogation process’ sole purpose is to obtain a confession. Zimbardo (1967) estimated that “of those criminal cases that are solved, more than 80% are solved by a confession.” (Conti, 1999) Without the confession, convictions may be reduced significantly. So why does a person falsely confess to a crime if the likelihood of a conviction is eminent? A false confession to any crime is self-destructive and counterintuitive.
Plea bargains are one of the most controversial debates that are discussed over the criminal justice court system. A plea bargain is when a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a crime and in exchange for something, for example a lesser sentence. There are three types of plea bargains. Charge bargaining is when a defendant pleads guilty to a less serious charge than the original charge. Count bargaining is when the defendant pleads guilty for some of the charge, but not all. Sentence bargaining is when the defendants get a lesser sentence than the maximum penalty. Through the course of this semester it has been brought to our attention, multiple times, about the problems plea bargaining has caused. Many defendants are pressured by those who surround them in
A plea bargain can be defined as, “a negotiation between the defendant and his attorney on one side and the prosecutor on the other, in which the defendant agrees to plead “guilty” or “no contest” to some crimes, in return for reduction of the severity of the charges, dismissal of some of the charges, the prosecutor’s willingness to recommend a particular sentence or some other benefit to the defendant. Sometimes one element of the bargain is that the defendant reveal information such as location of stolen goods, names of others participating in the crime or admission of other crimes. The judge must agree to the result of the plea bargain before accepting the plea. If he does not, then the bargain is cancelled.”
For instance, there are defendants that have languished (suffered) in jail so long that they complete the sentence for a charge before the trial is concluded. In that type of situation, prosecutors might allow the defendant to plead guilty, thus getting credit for time served. Ultimately, that can allow a defendant to walk away free, it also has the potential to cost the individual a conviction for a crime they did not commit. Wing (2016) stated, “Defendants in New York City were nine times more likely to plead guilty to a misdemeanor if they remained incarcerated ahead of court proceedings.” This illustrates how the overbearing forces of pretrial incarceration can affect defendant’s decision making.
Often court cases our resolved by using a plea barging: the act of pleading guilty to lower their sentence or being convicted of a higher crime. The catch to plea bargaining is that have to surrender some of your rights. The rights you have to surrender include; right to trail with counsel, right to test the state’s evidence, right to call a witness, right to testify or remain silent, and the right to an appeal. I believe plea barging is worth the loss of rights when you are convicted of crimes like drug possession, they can lower your sentence and/or lower the severity of the crime. However, with a crime like murder, pleading guilty probably will not do much because the sentence is usually a life sentence and there is not much a court can
Convictions. Now Juries Expect the Same Thing – and That's a Big Problem.” U.S. News
The system has gone as deep as to making it so that even if a person has not committed a crime, but is being charged for it they can agree to a plea bargain, which makes it so even though the person did not do it the system is going to have them convicted of it anyway (Quigley 1). “As one young man told me ‘who wouldn’t rather do three years for a crime they didn’t commit than risk twenty-five years for a crime they didn’t do?” (Quigley 2). The criminal justice system has scared the majority of the population into believing that even though they did not commit a crime, they are convicted of it.
...ct that in less serious crimes the defendant will plead guilty in order to receive a better deal.
The present system of justice in this country is too slow and far too lenient. Too often the punishment given to criminal offenders does not fit the crime committed. It is time to stop dragging out justice and sentencing and dragging our feet in dispensing quick and just due. All punishment should be administered in public. It is time to revert back to the "court square hanging" style of justice. This justice would lessen crime because it would prove to criminals that harsh justice would be administered.