Argumentative Essay: The Cost Of Space Exploration

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Space exploration began when the Soviets launched Sputnik I on October 4th, 1957(A brief). Since then, space exploration has dramatically changed; the technology used today is far more advanced. However one thing that hasn't happened is the colonization of another planet. To colonize a planet terraforming to some extent has to be done. According to Dictionary.com, terraforming is defined as the alteration of the environment in order to make it capable for terrestrial life forms. Space exploration activist are interested to find ways to colonize Mars believing it will lead to major scientific breakthroughs. However from another perspective, the cost of space exploration since 1958 is over $900 billion (Wallace).The main argument against working …show more content…

The New York Times author points out that the trip just to Mars can range from an eight to nine month trip which can become tedious in a small, compact spacecraft (Regis). If astronauts managed to endure the tight living spaces, they would still suffer from consequent health issues. Living in close proximity to one another can create tensions between the voyagers, distracting them from the mission at hand. Not to mention, on the spacecraft voyagers will have to face constant noises and vibrations from the spacecraft as they try to sleep (Regis). This will cause more issues between the voyagers and not allow them to work at their peak level. Some of the few health issues Regis’s article mentions are bone mass loss, muscle loss, susceptibility to cavities and vascular systems that would function at impaired levels (Regis). The journey itself would put such a hinderance on the voyagers that the mission of colonizing Mars can become extremely difficult or even impossible. The fact that the astronauts must be at peak physical condition in order to survive the harsh environment of Mars may be a deal-breaker as the long trip would certainly take a toll on the health of the individual, perhaps too physically or mentally weak to survive their mission. In order to produce what is needed to live an astronaut would have to synthesize oxygen in “a lab or factory,” which would likely require an unimpaired mental state to do properly. The same principle can be attributed to the production of water by the astronauts (Regis). These processes also add to the potential required energy and cost of undertaking such a mission. Overall considering the factors that astronauts would have to face on the journey to Mars alone, there is a high chance of failure when it comes to the mission of colonizing Mars. In

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