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Malcom gladwell outliers and the sociological imagination
Why gladwell says his book outliers the story of success an outlier
Why did malcolm gladwell write outliers
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Have you ever wondered how some people have come from nothing, a dark past that will surely set them up for failure, to live a remarkably successful life that they built on their own, while others are born privileged but fall far short of reaching their full potential? Many people believe that the answer to success is simply hard work. In Outliers, Malcom Gladwell believes that success is not achieved by the smartest or the hardest working but is simply a gift. He argues that although hard work and determination are necessary for success, social standing and certain advantages are the true aspects that create an outlier. This nonfiction book examines the many factors that influence whether an individual will find success or failure and uncovers certain explanations and patterns behind these everyday …show more content…
He argues that people cannot become experts of their craft before they spend a certain amount of time practicing. After giving the reader a summary of the up rise of successful people such as Bill Joy, Bill Gates, and The Beatles, he explains to the reader that each one of these successes received and extraordinary opportunity that led them to the top. For example, Bill Gates was given the opportunity to accumulate thousands of hours of programming because he was one of the very few people that had access to the necessary computer lab. He became obsessed with programming and that was nearing the only thing that he did as an eighth grader up until his senior year of high school. And when the time came to start up a company, Gates had more programming experience than the competition, way over ten thousand hours. The Beatles were just as fortunate as Gates when they were invited to play in Hamburg, Germany. They played in the strip clubs seven days a week, eight hours a day, accumulating hours of playing time and chemistry between them that they might not have been able to find anywhere
Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers includes a section based on the Bible's “Matthew Effect” and a self-fulfilling prophecy. This chapter elaborates on“the Matthew Effect” and how if anyone gives certain opportunities at the right time, their experiences will be furthered than others through training and more opportunities being opened to them. Gladwell touches on this using the example of hockey players given the advancement of only being born in the early months of the year and then those kids get trained exceptionally better than others for this simple reason of them being born in these months. It shows how society is simple-minded and always set to have an outcome, it’s not only random at this point, it’s always decided upon and furthered. Kids
The book Outliers explores the concept of success and the social/ cultural constructs that shape and determine whether or not an individual is successful. Gladwell insists that success is not determined solely by a person’s abilities or innate intelligence. Instead, he argues, intelligence and basic skills are the stepping stones for being successful. The remaining factors are things like opportunity, culture, dedication, support, time, upbringing, and luck. Outliers spends a lot of time on the idea of luck or chance determining whether or not an individual will be successful. Gladwell uses the examples of Bill Gates, who would not have had the life he built without existing during the time he did, and the Beatles, who were given opportunities
In his book Outliers: The Story of Success, Malcom Gladwell presents to readers how all his research can all become one inside a paradigm. The definition of paradigm is a new way of think or looking at something. Paradigm is also an example, pattern and or archetype. Gladwell divides his book into two parts, opportunity and legacy. In part one, Gladwell incorporates different stories and ideas consisting of opportunity, 10,000 hours, timing, intelligence, and types of work over generations. In part two, Gladwell explains culture, culture impacts decisions, Chinese vs math, and kids working harder. All these stories that Gladwell incorporated in to his book explains how each of these stories are a key to success.
Success is a quality everyone wants to achieve. In the United Sates people are very familiar and hopeful of the American dream. This is a concept which promotes that hard work and dedication creates endless possibilities. However in the book Outliers: The Story of Success, author Malcolm Gladwell allows us to question whether or not those factors are solely responsible for one to achieve success. According to Gladwell opportunity and legacy are the most important factors of contingency or luck. If success is dependent on luck then no one is worthy of its attainment.
The rich and the famous of history are not exceptional individuals made successful by pure hard work; instead, they are lucky people possessing just the right mix of qualities, for which they are not responsible and without which their success would not be possible. This is the thesis of Malcom Gladwell’s Outliers, in which he uses examples from the worlds of sports, music, academics, and business to demonstrate the external factors which created the success of Canadian hockey players, American programmers, European musicians, and Jewish lawyers. His conclusions are astonishing, but may be more strongly stated than the facts warrant. Still, the evidence he cites demonstrates astonishing correlations which demand explanation, even if they are
The book Outliers, written by Malcolm Gladwell, discusses cultural and societal circumstances that give advantages to certain opportunistic people. Through a number of different case studies, Gladwell concurs that we have all too easily conformed into believing the myth that successful people are self-made; instead, he claims these individuals are invariably the recipients of certain advantages, unique opportunities and cultural legacies that allow them to learn and work hard which allows them to obtain a sense of the world in a way others do not. In the book Gladwell defines an outlier as a person out of the typical “who does not fit into our normal standard of achievement.” Gladwell claims these great individuals are recipients of specialization, collaboration, time, place, and culture.
Nature versus Nurture is a very debatable topic within our society today. The nature versus nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture (Good Therapy, 2014). This debate is concerned with the extent to which particular aspects of behavior that promote intelligence, athletic ability, and overall success are a product of either inherited or acquired characteristics (McLeod, 2007). Nature is often defined in this debate as genetic or hormone-based behaviors, while nurture is most commonly defined as environment and experience (Good Therapy, 2014).
According to The New Yorker, “Malcolm Gladwell has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1996… He is the author of three New York Times best-sellers: “The Tipping Point,” “Blink,” and Outliers” (Author Malcolm Gladwell). One of Gladwell’s three best-sellers is Outliers: The Story of Success. Outliers is a book that describes the traits of successful people. Instead of focusing on the traits that most people do, such as intelligence, personality, and ambition; he focuses on traits such as their culture, experience, and their family. Outliers are people who achieve more than the average person, but according to Gladwell intelligence alone is not the way to achieve it. He believes that there are many other factors that contribute
In this generation, many of us are told to create a trait that can lead us to success. A trait that will guide us to be the best version of ourselves. Others, are told, if they want to live a “good life”, they need to be intelligent. To be successful and intelligent, is to become someone extraordinary, standing out from the crowd. When an opportunity is given to you, do not be shy and take action. If you take too long to grasp the opportunity given to you, you will eventually miss a chance to do something great. In the book of Malcolm Gladwell, Outliers: The Story of Success, he provides an informative nonfiction book to his readers about what makes a person successful. Specifically in chapter 4 of his book, Trouble with Geniuses: Part 2, Gladwell
People are not just handed success or just magically get it, or do they? In the words of Malcolm Gladwell “The people who stand before kings may look like they did it all by themselves. But in fact they are invariably the beneficiaries of hidden advantages and extraordinary opportunities and cultural legacies that allow them to learn and work hard and make sense of the world in ways others cannot”(19). In the educational system people are at an advantage, some born into it and others practice for it. As Gladwell points out in Outliers, to succeed in this educational system you need to be born at the right time, have social skills, and have equal opportunities.
I was raised by my parents in a very rural community with my two older brothers, James and Daniel, and my younger sister, Fei. Not only did we grow up in a rough environment, we were also part of the lower echelon of society. My parents always told me, “You must work hard in school so you can be successful and have a high paying job.” In the book “Outliers: The Story of Success” by Malcolm Gladwell, Malcolm explains that the biggest misconception about success is that we achieve it solely by our intelligence, ambition, hustle and hard work. We tend to ignore the fact that opportunity plays an incredible role on whether or not one is successful. Being at the right place, at the right time, is a key factor to success, but ultimately it depends
Once in a while, it really hits people that they don’t have to experience the world in the way they have been told to. Gladwell believes that cultural legacies are powerful forces. Cultural legacies are the customs of a family or a group of people, that is inherited through the generations. According to Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Outliers, Cultural legacies is something that’s been passed down for generations to generations. It depends on what type of legacies was passed that will affect a person. If a good legacy was passed down, someone can keep that legacy going by trying hard at keeping the legacies going. If a bad legacy was passed down; I believe that cultural legacies can be altered or changed, by good working habits, determination, and a positive mindset to succeed. Culture can affect either positively or negatively, but we have the power to turn our cultural
Another point Gladwell brings forth is the notion of one’s upbringing, race, and ethnicity can be a factor behind their success. And lastly, pursuing meaningful work will cause one to continue working with their skill and not give up. Legacy is a collection of examples that support the idea: values are passed down from generation to generation, which may cause a certain group of people to be more persistent in a skill, or occupation. Although the author, Malcolm Gladwell did not major in sociology or psychology in college, his credibility for Outliers comes from his background in journalism.
If people work hard, focus, and are disciplined, they will succeed in the future. This has become a universal idea taught by parents, teachers, and peers. People have passed down this idea to the younger generations and they chose to live by this moral that makes sense. In Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell debunks the universal idea that working hard will allow people to play hard and get further in life. Gladwell eliminates the traditional ideas of success by showing that opportunities, family background, and being born at the “right” time are actually what lead to success.
In Chapter 8 and 9 of Outliers: The Story of Success, Gladwell exams some of the ways that Asian and American students learn math, arguing that some of the principles in the US education system should be reconsidered. I generally agree with Gladwell’s point of view. I believe in two ways, students ' principal spirit and the length of students’ studying, the US education system leaves much to be desired, though an overhaul is in progress.