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In the 1880s, a new generation of social workers, led by Jane Addams, argued that providing education and opportunity was more important than preaching morality. In 1889, Addams and a friend established Hull House in Chicago, where they lived and worked among the poor immigrants they aimed to help. Addams set up a kindergarten, a day nursery, and an employment bureau for the poor. On the other hand, Sumner is arguing (logically) that social classes will always exist, but that some men only need a little help to become a part of a higher class. He argues that “Instead of endeavoring to redistribute the acquisitions which have been made between the existing classes, our aim should be to increase, multiply, and extend the chances. The greater …show more content…
Some become successful and some do not. He also argues that “giving alms” to the poor who have never tried to become successful, who have never utilized their chances and who don’t contribute anything to society should not be helped. That these poor should be left alone to fade into the “poor man” class. However some poor men never received a chance, and those are the men that Sumner believes should be helped, to a certain point. They should only be helped enough so that they can help themselves and can begin fighting for a better life. The historical significance is that this essay was written at a time when Social Darwinism was all the rage, and men like Carnegie were distorting the views to better fit their own personal needs. To me this essay seems to better encompass the true meaning of social Darwinism, which all men get a chance to be great, but it just works out that not everyone will be. I do find his argument convincing. I agree whole-heartedly that people deserve chances to become better versions of themselves, but that not everyone deserves multiple chances. Also I found that his essay was very well structured and really helped to lead me to a point where I would …show more content…
I agreed with Sumner on this situation, but I feel like there are some grey areas. He makes a great point when he says that the rich should not have to be penalized for being successful. If they earned their money they should be able to spend it how they choose without having to pay for the poor. The poor should be given a chance instead of charity. To me, Sumner's idea is very smart, he just needed to get to the details for it to be more understood. The kind of social ethics that Addams describes in Democracy and Social Ethics are in many ways compatible with the modern Ethic of Care. Addams’ social ethics, however, goes beyond the original concept of an Ethic of Care to provide answers to some problems that have arisen in Care Ethics. Addams’ ethics not only provide a response to the problem of cultural relativity, but she also addresses the issue of practical application of this theory. Moreover, Addams bridges the gap that has been created between care and justice. Finally, Addams expands the application of an Ethic of Care to issues in Politics and Democracy, areas of study that are not commonly addressed by Care Ethicists. Ethic of Care generally encourages people to think about the needs of others, and a willingness to consider the effects (both good and bad) of
Addams, whose father was an Illinois state senator and friend of Abraham Lincoln, graduated in 1881 from Rockford College (then called Rockford Women’s Seminary). She returned the following year to receive one of the school’s first bachelor’s degrees. With limited career opportunities for women, she began searching for ways to help others and solve the country’s growing social problems. In 1888, Addams and her college friend, Ellen Gates Starr, visited Toynbee Hall, the two women observed college-educated Englishmen “settling” in desperately poor East London slum where they helped the people. This gave her the idea for Hull House.
Why does Jane Addams think women should have the right to vote? Please summarize her argument in your own words.
Jane Addams was a Victorian woman born into a male-dominated society on September 6, 1860 in Cedarville, Illinois. Her father was a wealthy landowner and an Illinois senator who did not object to his daughter’s choice to further her education, but who wanted her to have a traditional life. For years after his death, Addams tried to reconcile the family role she was expected to play with her need to achieve personal fulfillment.
People of the court, we’re here today on behalf of our defendant, Mary Maloney. Our defendant is not guilty of first degree murder, which she has been charged with. After hearing Mary’s testimony it is obvious that Mary reacted under the influence of pregnancy hormones, past insanity, and extreme stressful anxiety.
The late 19th century was a time where cities in the United States experienced dramatic growth. The increase in population during this time was a result of the expanding commercial aspects. Migrant immigrants from various parts of the world accounted for an additional 15 million civilians among townships, cities and bureaus in the United States. Industrial America, as this time period is often referred to, was owed the radical change of the nation. The mass influx of people had their demands, which helped the boom of music, technology, and motor vehicles. With all the advancements occurring so rapidly in The States, important issues still lingered and were addressed throughout the lifetime of a woman named Jane Addams. Throughout this paper
Image there was a career that revolved mainly around helping people; making sure they they have a place to sleep, food to eat, or just for moral support to motivate them to take that extra step. That career exists and it’s called social work. Social work is a job for advocates who help those lesser achieve whatever it is they need to live a better life. Today there are around 700,000 social workers in the field, but that wouldn’t have been possible if it wasn’t for Jane Addams (Boman 2). Jane Addams can be credited with starting the career of social work, and in the span of her life, has made many contributions to our society. Throughout her life Addams was the co-owner of the Hull House, a community home that housed immigrants, classes, and
So this video is about Heather Kampf, known as Heather Dorniden in the professional athlete world, she is an American athlete that mostly races long distance such as 600 m, 800 m, 1500 m and a mile. Within this video, it is an event that occurred in 2008. Yet, she was competing in 2008 big 10 Indoor track Championships. The race that she partook in happened to be in her hometown Minnesota, and she was racing for the Women’s 600-meter run, this was not the final but a heat race in order to be in the final. So, the 600-meter run, she ran in was 3 laps long. Nonetheless, she was racer number 170, she was probably in the third lane at the start of the race. However, the commentator had previously stated that Dorniden is favored to win the race
An American pragmatist and feminist, Hull-House founder Jane Addams (1860-1935) came of age in time of increasing tensions and division between segments of the American society, a division that was reflected in debates about educational reform. In the midst of this diversity, Addams saw the profoundly interdependent nature of all social and political interaction, and she aligned her efforts to support, emphasize and increase this interdependence. Education was one of the ways she relied on to overcome class disparity, as well as to increase interaction between classes. Her theories about the interdependent nature of living in a democracy provided a backdrop for her educational theory. Education, she thought, needed to produce people who were capable of living together and learning from each other (Addams 12-36). Jane Addams, a pragmatist and a utilitarian, spent her life educating others about social reform/care ethics and defending the rights of women in society.
If you were in this situation how would you feel? If you're patiently waiting for your husband to come home and you give him a kiss as he returns. As he walks and talks little to you then he puts it out there like it’s nothing. Would you cry or would you be shocked? would you fight or would you fall ? tell how you would feel if you were like mary maloney were your husband's going to leave you like he left her. I think that mary maloney is innocent because her husband was a cruel and not very kind man. Not only was he having an affair with another woman he was disrespectful to her he yelled at her and how do we not know he wasn't abusive to her. His fellow officers called him a “lady's man”. I think that mary should not be convicted of murder.
Have you ever decided that you wanted to fulfill your passion and you knew before you left this earth, you would? Helping the poor, saving lives, shielding families and inspiring individuals: this paper will compare and contrast Jane Addams and William Sumner. Although Addams and Sumner bear some superficial similarities, the differences between the both of them are clear. Although Addams and Sumner share a similar background, they each have their own worldview. Addams’ main focus was to contribute in any way that she could to help the poor and impact lives for a more efficient society. Sumner believed that the supply of wealth was based on people’s skills and those that have better skills and characteristics would more likely be wealthy while
According to listdose.co, New York has been the site for many significant historical and political events such as the New York Stock Exchange Crash in 1929, a multitude of race riots in the mid twentieth century, and even famous court cases arguing for equal rights. One of the best known court cases debating women’s freedom of voting was in Rochester, New York. On November 1872, Susan B. Anthony, along with a group of women, demanded that they should be allowed to vote. Anthony was later put on trial. In Anthony’s “Speech after Being Convicted of Voting in the 1872 Presidential Election”, she discusses women's suffrage and converses over the fact that she had a right to vote and did not violate the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. Anthony’s
In life, some people may feel the need to lean on the shoulders of others, however in some cases where one is scared, the guidance of others may become ones dependence on them. This can have both positive and negative effects, depending on the circumstance of those involved. In the case of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Ophelia becomes more or less dependent on the protection of the men in her family. This eventually drives her to madness upon Polonius’s death. Through examining how Ophelia’s dependence adapts to the changes in the play, it can be seen that Ophelia is dependent on the men in her life, and when they are removed from her as per the events of the play, she cannot adapt to guide herself.
Social Reconstructionist: Expanding on the approach to encourage children to observe and inquire the world around them and use that as a basis for their learning in the narrative above, social reconstructionist delves into the quest to create a better society through education reconstruction. It engages in the use of education to navigate social change through pedagogy and curriculum reform curriculum that would focus on student experience and taking social action on real problems (Mutch, 2013). Likewise in the narrative, an inquiry-based learning of real life environmental issues were examined. This learning sought to connect the students to their society and issues within it. However, this does not merely prepare the students for what’s out there, a world full of democracy.
(Held, 146). Since most of the moral theories were created and designed for men, the feminist perception hasn’t been included in these moralities. The idea of that women are considered natural, born care givers, and that somewhat their actions aren’t brought about moral choice or what is morally important to do so. According to Virginia Held, the feminist moral theory are by fused together these core commitments: “Men’s domination of women should end; women are entitled to equal rights; the moral experience of women is important as that of men.” (Held, 146). The major features of an ethics of care are valued relationships between persons and empathetic understandings. The care of ethics is new approach to morality based on the experience of caring and being cared for and a reflection of the values involved. On the other hand, the features of an ethic to justice are valued rational action in accord with abstract principles. Justice shouldn’t be overlooked because it chooses the moral decisions and outcomes in
Augusta Ada Lovelace, known as Ada Lovelace was born in what is now, Piccadilly Terrace, London, on December 10, 1815 (Ada King, countess of Lovelace). Ada Lovelace was a brilliant mathematician who later was introduced to Charles Babbage, whom she started working with. Lovelace translated an article in English and expressed her comments. Ada Lovelace is considered to be the first computer programmer in the 1800’s, and the first female to have written instructions for computer programming (Ada Lovelace Biography Mathematician, Computer Programmer (1815–1852)).