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An essay on drug abuse in pregnancy and effects on the newborn
Impacts of substance abuse on the developing fetus
Fetal implications with drug use in pregnancy
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Substance abuse is a real problem for many people in America. People use drugs for several issues that they may have in life, such as a traumatic loss, stress, or just to have fun. Over the course of time, substance abuse can do harmful things to the body and change a person’s outlook on life. For women specifically, they use drugs for weight control, to fight exhaustion, to cope with pain, and to self-treat mental problems (NIAD,2017, para. 2). Also, women may have more drug cravings and may be more likely to relapse after treatment than men (NIAD,2017, para 4). A quote from one of my articles stated, “What makes a woman’s right to procreate more important than the right of a child to have a normal life?” (Harris, 2010). In this paper, I …show more content…
Opponents to my position hold that it is unethical and that these women should have a choice. However, I believe this objection can be effectively overcome by considering the good that sterilization can do to women who abuse drugs. The first main point in forced sterilization of women who are drug addicts is that many of those women who abuse drugs don’t get the right prenatal care, and that they could potentially have a child that can be an addict also. Female sterilization is a permanent form of contraception. The process is done by cutting or blocking the Fallopian tubes with rings or clips. This stops the eggs which are released by the ovary from reaching the sperm (Harding,2015, para. 2). The procedure can be done under general or local anesthetic. For the majority, this procedure is done using a laparoscope. The laparoscope is inserted through a very small incision on the stomach, which allows the surgeon to see what they are doing. Another small cut is then made to insert an instrument to block the tubes. For the majority, clips or rings are applied to the tube which provide a block in the tubes and prevent egg meeting sperm (Harding, 2015, para. 3). There is a newer procedure that is done in some
An explanation is a set of statements constructed to describe a set of facts which clarifies the causes, contexts, and consequences of those facts. This description may establish rules or laws, and may clarify the existing ones in relation to any objects, or phenomena examined. The first piece Bush Remarks Roil Debate over Teaching of Evolution written by Elizabeth Bumiller, is an explanation. Bumiller addresses her points using facts rather than opinions, she also says, “Recalling his days as Texas governor, Mr. Bush said in the interview, according to a transcript, “I felt like both sides ought to be properly taught.”(2), this signifies that this is an explanation and not an argument since he sees both sides instead of choosing one. For
Douglas N. Husak's A Moral Right to Use Drugs In Douglas N. Husak’s A Moral Right to Use Drugs he attempts to look at drug use from an impartial standpoint in order to determine what is the best legal status for currently illegal drugs. Husak first describes the current legal situation concerning drugs in America, citing figures that show how drug crimes now make up a large percentage of crimes in our country. Husak explains the disruption which this causes within the judicial system and it is made clear that he is not content with the current way drugs are treated. The figures that Husak offers up, such as the fact that up to one third of all felony charges involve drugs, are startling, but more evidence is needed than the fact that a law is frequently broken to justify it’s repeal.
“Crack-babies” a media induced phenomena brought about by the climax of public outcry from the results of the 1980’s war on drugs. This term laid the foundation for biased prosecutions which sparked a political crusade during climate of the time. Thus exploiting the public’s fear of children born to substance addicted mother and creating a firestorm of litigation to prosecute pregnant drug addicts. According to Flavin, Paltrow (2010), current evidence points to public stigmas and prejudice as posing a greater danger to both maternal and fetal health than use of the drug itself. Leaving the question as to why addicted women are still publicly reviled for the outcomes of their circumstances. From this abhorrence stems the likelihood that these women would be deterred from seeking prenatal care than to seek help for their addiction; expelling an even greater issue as the concern of health care is then added to the mix. The complex social issues then must be taken into consideration to underscore the need for policymakers to allow for the legal and medical systems to better create programs for these women and allot for rehabilitation instead of punitive solutions.
Substance disorders affects all social, educational, cultural, and age groups. Substance abuse research often focusses on the abuser and the family as a whole but not how it affects their spouse. United States misuse is linked to approximately 590,000 deaths and is responsible for injury or illness to almost 40 million individuals every year. (Cox, R., Ketner, J. & Blow, A. 2013). The consequences resulted from this disorder, are not only related to the substance abusers, but also have a great influence on their behavior and other layers of their life, especially their wives (Salehyan, Bigdeli, & Hashemian 2011). When the husband or boyfriend has an addiction the wife takes on responsibilities of her spouse which causes an increase in stress. Marriage is generally described as a protective factor against substance use. The concept of codependency was developed to explain what happens to the spouse of a substance abuser.
Arthur great post this week. I enjoyed the style of seven various aspects of Eisenhower divided ton your essay to prove your thesis. The difficulty in accessing the domestic achievements of Eisenhower was the moderate positions he took were often criticized for the liberal Democrats and the conservative Republicans (Hamby 1992, 125). Yet, the moderation of the public was satisfied by the popularity polling throughout his tenure. Hamby takes a more pessimistic economic outlook than your assessment as well as mine. Hamby describes on of, “slow economic growth, periodic recessions and creeping inflation” (Hamby 1992, 127). But, Eisenhower’s economic philosophy was ideologically moderate. It was not a New Deal Keynesian one of the pasts. Eisenhower’s
Illegal abortions performed in unsafe conditions contribute to a great number of deaths every year. According to Wendy Wanlund, “In 1930, illegal abortion was the official cause of death for nearly 2,700 women, or 18 percent of childbirth-related deaths recorded that year” (Abortion Debates). In the more than four decades since Roe v. Wade was decided, thousands of American women’s lives have been saved by access to legal abortion care. Furthermore, making abortions illegal would force women to go about terminating their unwanted pregnancies with unsafe procedures. Every year, millions of women in the developing world are treated for complications from unsafe pregnancy termination. These complications can include heavy bleeding, infection and sepsis, as well as more severe conditions, such as lacerations or uterine perforation, that can put a woman 's life at risk. Lack of access to abortion clinics does not result in fewer abortions, it results in unsafe and illegal abortions.
Cecelia Chichan, who was four when her parents and brother were among the 154 people killed when a plane went crashing down on August 16, 1987. She became known as the 'miracle child' after she was dug out of the burning wreckage by a rescuer who heard her whimper. Cecelia, who is now 31 and married has a small tattoo of an airplane on her left wrist to remind her of a tragedy that she thinks about 'daily'. She feels guilty because she is the only one of her family who survived the terrible accident. Many people argue whether or not survivors of life and death situations should feel survivor's guilt. Survivors of life and death situations should not feel survivor's guilt.
The current situation of drug control in the United States is imperfect and inadequate. Millions of men and women, both young and old, are affected by illicit drug use. It costs the United States about $6,123 every second because of drug use and its consequences (Office). Moreover, 90 percent of all adults with a substance use disorder started using under the age of 18 and half under the age of 15. Children who first smoke marijuana under the age of 14 are five times more likely to abuse drugs as adults than those who first use marijuana at age 18. Finally, the children of alcoholics are four times more likely to develop problems with alcohol (Prevent). Current legislation that has to do with the United States’ drug control policy is the Controlled Substances Act, which regulates the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances (Shannon). In 1966, Congress passed the Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act also known as the NARA. This legislati...
The alarming statistics of children that are living with an addicted parent within the United States today has become problematic and challenging to transform. According to Tower (2013) 12% of children that are eighteen or younger live with at least on parent that has an addiction to drugs or alcohol (p. 88). This is not a fixed statistic due to the fact that not all child welfare agencies keep statistical information on parents that abuse substances. Also, some drug treatment programs do not inquire on whether the substance abuser has children (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2009).
Charles Taylor is the author of the chapter Comparison, History and Truth (1995). The article is a chapter from his book titled Philosophical Arguments. He began the chapter by discussing what he called “Zones of Puzzlements.” There are four of them. After describing these four types, the author discussed his point of view in the subject matter. Below, there will be an extensive analysis of what Taylor’s goal was when writing the chapter. As the author chose to do so, the analysis of his work below will begin from his third and fourth Zones of Puzzlement and go back to his first and second Zones of Puzzlement.
The legal issues presented in the recently published news article “Rise in Sterilisations worries disability commissioner” outlines a series of legal implications regarding the sterilisation of women and girls with a disability. When taking legal action in regards to a minor or the disabled multiple legal factors can be raised in either support or defence for a sterilization procedure. The Human Right Watch states, “Sterilization is an irreversible medical procedure with profound physical and psychological effects. Forced sterilization is an act of violence, a form of social control, and a violation of the right to be free from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment”. The question of the s...
As Wilson defends children in the womb, the ones outside in the world viewing the drug abuse are also to be concerned about. Nadelmann assumes that children are only a small part of the minority who will end up harming themselves with drugs when in reality they are the most common victims of carless drug addicts. Children are taught in school to avoid using harmful drugs such as alcohol and tobacco, and with legalizing cocaine and marijuana there would have to be a new introduction of the effects of these drugs. “Unlike tobacco, cocaine will not give you cancer or emphysema, but it will lead you neglect your duties to family, job, and neigh...
Nature surpasses nurture is what I read in this article studied in psychology. Based on this information explained given on this topic we have physical, mental and behavioral characteristics wired on since before birth. The Nativist believe that we are predominantly given these tendencies due to are genetic code and the product of evolution. Some characteristics and differences not observed at birth are due later in maturation with help of our biological clock ticking inside of us. This biological clock is pre-programmed to switch on and off on our given time to do so. And on the other side of the spectrum, the environmentalist believes we are born with a clean slate and growth will began at birth and our experiences will start gradually. They
Illegal drug use is one of the most common problems that affect Americans every day. Joyce B. Shannon (2010) found that, “More than 35 million individuals used illicit drugs or abused prescription drugs in 2007” (p. 11). The impact can be seen in communities of all types, and people with low and high income levels. Drug use is at the root of many problems with our society. Joyce B. Shannon (2010) referenced a survey from 2004 that states, “32% of state prisoners and 26% of federal prisoners” admitted that they were currently serving jail time for offences committed while they were, “under the influence of drugs” (p. 102). The reasoning behind this issue will be explained from a psychological, sociological, and an anthropological perspective including the benefit of an interdisciplinary perspective to grasp the cause of drug use and it’s affect on society.
Substance abuse is an issue that plays a major social problem in society, the effect of drugs on families and communities is destructive. This paper will discuss evidence showing how substance abuse is a specific social problem that is widespread, and is affecting every level of our judicial system. Many people turn to drugs for many different reasons, they will try just about anything to relieve the pain. In our society today many people go through devastating experiences in their life. Furthermore people turn to drugs to mask the horrible memories and find relief. Drugs can temporarily relieve the symptoms of angry, loneliness or boredom, but it may be a temporary fix to an individual problems. They may