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The reason for Hamlet's pretence of madness
Hamlet and Claudius destructive relationship
Hamlet’s behavior as a character through his interaction with Claudius
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Antic Disposition means “a frivolous or deliberate playfulness. It may also mean bizarre, irrational or threatening behavior closer to madness than madcap” (Reference.com). Prince Hamlet is depressed. He was summoned home to Denmark to attend his father’s funeral. He is shocked to find that his mother Gertrude already remarried. His mother, the Queen, married Hamlet’s uncle Claudius. To Hamlet, his mother marriage to the dead king’s brother is incest. Hamlet wants revenge on his uncle so he proposes to be mad to distract him from his plan of killing him. Many people think his madness is true, but I personally believe it is all just a good act. Immediately after his first meeting with the Ghost of his father, Hamlet indicates that he is thinking …show more content…
One example of this is the “To be, or not to be” (Act 3, scene 1) speech. This speech is one of the most famous speeches from the play. Hamlet thinks of many questions; an example of this is his question on the afterlife. He comes up with the question: if everyone was certain of the grand life of the afterlife, then what is stopping them from committing suicide? There is also an underline meaning that a lot of people are afraid of the afterlife, in this soliloquy. And Hamlet had gone mad he would not have had the mental capacity to voice these questions. This is more evidence to the fact that Hamlet was acting and not actually …show more content…
The King plans a fencing match between Hamlet and Laertes. The plan is to cut the rubber off of the fencing knife and douse it in poising. When the knife cuts Hamlets skin it will kill him. If not they have a plan b to have a cup of wine to toast him for his win and that cup will be poisoned. Unfortunately neither plan works at first. The Queen ends up drinking from the cup in honor of Hamlet winning the first match. When they fight again Laertes is cut by his own poisoned sword and has to expose the king for killing the Queen and trying to kill hamlet. Hamlet was pretty calm during all of this until Queen Gertrude falls to her death and Laertes exposes why. This is when Hamlet goes mad, and kills the King by stabbing him and making him drink the rest of the poison. This shows that Hamlet was not really crazy the whole time, but that when the King murdered his mother he had a right to get upset and go off on him. Hamlet’s madness is questionable through his actions and the reactions from others. Shakespeare seems to leave it up to us to decide whether his madness is feigned or real. In conclusion we can see that he acts different from Ophelia who we know is truly mad. Hamlet played his antic deposition very well, not only did he fool King Claudius, it seems he fools a lot of people who are reading it. The theme we can see in Hamlet is sometimes you have to act insane to achieve the goals you
You can see this when Hamlet says, “I am mad north-north-west. When the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw” (2.2.368-369). This is an example of the “wing and whirling words” which Hamlet uses a few times throughout the play, with which Hamlet hopes to persuade people he is crazy. These words show that behind Hamlet's antic disposition, he is in fact very sane.... ... middle of paper ...
Throughout Shakespeare?s play, Hamlet, the main character, young Hamlet, is faced with the responsibility of attaining vengeance for his father?s murder. He decides to feign madness as part of his plan to gain the opportunity to kill Claudius. As the play progresses, his depiction of a madman becomes increasingly believable, and the characters around him react accordingly. However, through his inner thoughts and the apparent reasons for his actions, it is clear that he is not really mad and is simply an actor simulating insanity in order to fulfill his duty to his father.
In several instances, Hamlet requires himself to act mad "To put an Antic disposition on" (30) if you will.
The actual meaning for antic disposition is a frivolous or deliberate playfulness but in the play it is seen more as a bizarre madness. In the academic journal “To Thine Own Self be True” Country Price talks about how one of the most obvious juxtapositions in Hamlet is the one between sanity and madness. “…One may presume that what Hamlet says and does is an act, but as the play progresses it becomes unclear whether Hamlet has maintained his sense of inner sanity or whether he has become as mad as he pretends to be.” (Price
Logan Gaertner Mrs. Amon English IV 1 March 2014 Is Hamlet’s Insanity Real? Is Hamlet truly insane? While the play is not extremely clear on the matter and often contradicts itself, many of Hamlet’s wild ramblings and words of nonsense seem to be not the true words of a madman. Hamlet says that he is merely “putting on an antic disposition” (Act 1, Scene 5, Line 181). He admits very early on in the play that his insanity will be nothing more than a ruse to fool those around him.
Hamlet throughout the play seems insane but in reality it is only an act to achieve his goal of killing his father's murderer. Hamlet chooses to go mad so he has an advantage over his opponent and since he is the Prince of Denmark certain behavior is unacceptable, so by faking madness he is able to get away with inappropriate sayings and actions. We can see this when he talks to Claudius, Polonius, Ophelia and his mother. When Hamlet talks to Horatio in the first act he says how he is going to "feign madness" and that:
Hamlet is depicted as insane in many scenes during the play. One instance in I, v Hamlet appears to act mad when he hears of his father’s murder. At that time he speaks "wild and whirling words." He also behaves very erratically throughout the play, especially when he is around his love, Ophelia. On one hand he professes to be the only one who truly loves her, during the fight. However when Ophelia returns his letters and gifts he tells her that he never loved her and that she should "get thy self to a nunnery." This is just one example of how his mood changes abruptly throughout the play. One shroud example of his insanity is when he is in his mothers bedroom only he can see the ghost of Old Hamlet. However in the beginning of the play everyone can see the ghost including Hortio, Barnardo, and Marcellus. He is also has many violent outbursts towards his mother. One dialogue where Hamlet admits that he is mad is when he talks to Laertes before the duel. He say!
“Reality is an illusion, albeit a persistent one” (Albert Einstein). This perception of life is what many works of literature revolve around. In many cases the protagonist must discern reality versus deceptive illusions. The protagonist goes on a journey to unearth the resolution to the dilemma the antagonist presents. Similarly, the antagonist must maintain the gossamer of illusions in an attempt to manipulate the protagonist. Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a prime example of the present situation being demonstrated. Hamlet appears an educated young man also proving himself to be witty, intelligent, and persistent is believed to have withdrawn from the world the cause being his father’s recent death. Throughout the plot Hamlet’s sanity is chronically in question presumably the result of his father’s untimely death or perhaps from Ophelia’s rejection. Yes, Hamlet was atrophic after the loss but after meeting his father’s ghost his disposition is that of anger and vengefulness. Hamlet puts on an antic disposition throughout the play to unearth the resolution that is his father’s murder, for the pretense of insanity is an act. It is seen within the text Hamlet has a keen interest of acting and of several techniques for example, “Speak the speech, I pray you, as I pronounced it to you, trippingly on the tongue; but if you mouth it as many players do, I had as lief the town crier spoke my lines” (Shakespeare III, ii, 1-3).
Throughout the Shakespearian play, Hamlet, the main character is given the overwhelming responsibility of avenging his father’s "foul and most unnatural murder" (I.iv.36). Such a burden can slowly drive a man off the deep end psychologically. Because of this, Hamlet’s disposition is extremely inconsistent and erratic throughout the play. At times he shows signs of uncontrollable insanity. Whenever he interacts with the characters he is wild, crazy, and plays a fool. At other times, he exemplifies intelligence and method in his madness. In instances when he is alone or with Horatio, he is civilized and sane. Hamlet goes through different stages of insanity throughout the story, but his neurotic and skeptical personality amplifies his persona of seeming insane to the other characters. Hamlet comes up with the idea to fake madness in the beginning of the play in order to confuse his enemies. However, for Hamlet to fulfill his duty of getting revenge, he must be totally sane. Hamlet’s intellectual brilliance make it seem too impossible for him to actually be mad, for to be insane means that one is irrational and without any sense. When one is irrational, one is not governed by or according to reason. So, Hamlet is only acting mad in order to plan his revenge on Claudius.
"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark." "antic disposition." Hamlet states this after he discovers Claudius killed his father. If indeed Hamlet was mad, the fact that Claudius killed his father could have been a cause; however it seems that by the second quote he decided to pretend he is crazy. I do not think that the death of his father drove him mad. -Matthew Kilgore
Hamlet's antic disposition of pretending to become crazy so that he can take revenge of his father's death was a bad plan. The situations in the play that prove that Hamlet's antic disposition was a bad plan are the death of his friend Ophelia, his fighting with his mother, trying to fool the King and Polonius, his own downfall and finally his death. All this situations illustrate why Hamlet?s antic disposition was a bad plan.
HAMLET Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, is one of the most analyzed plays in existence due to its vivid dramatization of melancholy and insanity. There is sufficient evidence displayed in the play that Hamlet deliberately feigns his fits of madness. He puts on this act to deceive people such as the King and his attendants into thinking he was no threat. Hamlet needed to distract attention from the investigation concerning his father’s death so he could baffle those who intended on preventing him in his quest for revenge. In light of the fact that Hamlet had claimed to “put an antic disposition on” (1.5.180), his choice to do so actually led to his downfall.
Hamlet’s plan of faking insanity to avenge his father’s death eventually backfires and he winds up hurting those closest to him. What began as feigned madness slowly becomes reality. In the beginning of the play, Hamlet could be characterized as a respectful, well-mannered son who is mourning the death of his father and shows signs of depression. In the end of the play, Hamlet turns into an irrational, unforgiving maniac who is unaware of the complete and utter chaos that he inflicts on himself and everyone he loves. Instead of controlling his “antic disposition”, Hamlet's antic disposition controls him, resulting in tragedy and death.
In Act III Scene II of Hamlet, a play is about to be performed in the castle for the royal members. In this particular scene, Hamlet tells Gertrude, “ I essentially am not in madness, but mad in craft.” He is blatantly expressing that his cognitive ability is not impaired and that it is all part of a bigger plan (Crawford, Alexander W. “Hamlet's Antic Disposition.” Http://Www.shakespeare-Online.com. ). However, Hamlet did exhibit signs of genuine madness. In Act II Scene 1 he confronts Ophelia in a disheveled and unhinged appearance and stares directly into her eyes for a prolonged period of time while not saying a word.
He appears to vary in how mad he is, sometimes appearing completely sane, and sometimes more insane. His madness is mostly portrayed through his ramblings at the other characters, or through soliloquies. Originally Hamlet was only feining madness in order to reach his goals and discover if Claudius was really the one who killed father. He decides this after meeting the ghost of his dead father: “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on-...”(Hamlet: 1.5.171-172).The other characters pick up on his “madness” as the play progresses further. They were all curious as to the cause of Hamlet’s madness. Polonius and Claudius believe it may be caused by the lack of contact with Ophelia that they had caused, whereas Gertrude’s first thought was that it was to do with his father’s death. Hamlet keeps up his act throughout the whole play, calling Polonius a fishmonger at one point, and also when he berated his ex-girlfriend Ophelia, even stating that she should go to a nunnery. She comments on Hamlet after his rant: “Oh what noble mind is overthrown…”(Ophelia 3.1.144). She starts to believe he has really gone mad, and that he truly does not care about her anymore. This also becomes a problem for the kingdom, as Hamlet is a royal and the heir to the throne, so having madness could be potentially calamitous for all of them. Shortly after