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Domestic violence and its effects on children
Domestic violence and its effects on children
Domestic violence and its effects on children
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Annotated Bibliography & Cornell Notes 2 of 3 Work Cited: Moylan, Carrie A., et al. "The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems." Journal of Family Violence, vol. 25, no. 1, 2010, p. 53+. General OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&sw=w&u=j170902001&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA345457753&asid=8bbe02f94cd641e429272784a36c2153. Accessed 28 Oct. 2016. Topic: Domestic Abuse. 1) What is domestic abuse and child abuse called? Children exposed to both child abuse and domestic violence fare worse with respect to later outcomes than do those exposed only to one form of violence. 2) How does domestic abuse affect children? “Numerous Studies have demonstrated that children
One of the reasons why IPV victims do not leave his or her abusers is due to isolation. This one of the any methods abusers use in order to achieve control over his or her victims. Abusers isolate the victim by cutting the victim's ties to any support system and resources. A support system includes family, friends, classmates, coworkers, and the government. Isolation is one of the many methods used in order to gain control over the victim’s life. In the autobiographical novel, I Am Not Your Victim: Anatomy of Domestic Violence, the author Beth Sipe discusses the domestic violence that she had suffered during her 16 year marriage. Sipe describes their “romance,” the abuse of power, Sam isolating her and her family, the confusion, the fear, the
Thornton, Victoria. “Understanding the Emotional Impact of Domestic Violence on Young Children." Educational & Child Psychology, Mar2014, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p90-100, 11p, 3 Black and White Photographs, 1 Diagram; found on p95
... In conclusion, it is clearly shown that domestic violence has a negative effect on the children who witness it. An expanding body of research suggests that childhood trauma and adverse experiences can lead to a variety of negative health outcomes (Anda & Chapman & Dube & Felitti & Giles & Williamson, 2001, p.1). In fact, childhood stressors such as witnessing domestic violence and other household dysfunctions are highly interrelated and have a graded relationship to numerous health and social problems (Anda & Chapman & Dube & Felitti & Giles & Williamson, 2001, p.2). It is obvious and clearly shown that the children who witness domestic abuse have serious long-term mental effects.
use my muscle to make her sit on my lap, and would pick her up in my arms and swing
Men and women who are abused as children are more likely to grow up as abusers themselves. Studies show that both men and women who experience parental violence have higher levels of violence perpetration (Kaura & Allen, 2004). Child abuse, IPV, parental divorce, substance abuse and lack of social support are all linked to an increased risk of aggressive behavior and violence for both men and women (Lewis & Fremouw,
This paper will investigate the impact of domestic violence on a child’s emotional and psychological development from a young age. Domestic violence (often called ‘family violence’) can include physical, verbal, sexual or emotional abuse. Domestic violence affects children emotionally by witnessing violence. Evidence suggests that children who witness regular acts of domestic violence have greater emotional and behavioural problems than other children as they grow up (Reference). Some of the immediate effects may include: nightmares, anxiety, withdrawal and bedwetting. Family violence occurs when someone uses behaviour that is violent, threatening, intimidating or controlling, or intended to cause the family or household member to be fearful. Some of these behaviours can include physical, verbal, emotional and sexual or psychological abuse (Reference). Children who live in homes where there is domestic violence grow up in an environment that is unpredictable, filled with tension and anxiety and
Historically, legal and social traditions in the United States have permitted and supported the abuse of women and children by the male head of household. This historical phenomenon helps explain why women are the primary victims of domestic violence. In this country, civil rights and legal responsibilities were first granted to free, property-owning men. Wives, children, and slaves were considered "chattel" or personal property of male citizens who were held responsible for their public behavior.
Domestic abuse, also known as domestic violence, can occur between two people in an intimate relationship. The abuser is not always the man; it can also be the woman. Domestic abuse can happen between a woman and a man, a man and a man, or a woman and a woman. Domestic abuse shows no preference. If one partner feels abusive, it does not matter their sexual orientation, eventually the actions they are feeling will come out towards their partner.
There are many different types of domestic violence. Physical abuse is the most obvious form, but this is not to say that outsiders always recognize it. Generally, physical violence causes bodily harm, using a variety of methods. Slapping, pushing, throwing, hitting, punching, and strangling are only a few methods. An object or weapon may or may not be used. There is not always physical evidence of physical abuse such as bruising, bleeding, scratches, bumps, etc., therefore, absence of physical marks does not necessarily mean physical abuse had not occurred. Physical abuse sometimes escalates to murder (Morris and Biehl 7, Haley 14-17).
4. Dodge, Kenneth A., John E. Bates, and Gregory S. Pettit. 1990. “Mechanisms in the Cycle of Violence.” Science 250: 1678–83.
Lundy, M., & Grossman, S. F. (2005). The mental health and service needs of young children exposed to domestic violence: Supportive data. Families in Society, 86(1), 17-29. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/230168631?accountid=10825
In the article “The Mental Health of Children Who Witness Domestic Violence”, Meltzer et al. (2009) noted that domestic violence is not only limited to seeing the actual violent acts taking place, but it also includes witnessing the outcomes of the violence. These outcomes can include seeing their parent hurt and depressed, as well as noticing the broken objects left around the house. As well as defining domestic violence, Meltzer et al. (2009) discussed the steps that were taken to conduct a random research on families and children that had been exposed to domestic violence and those who had not. The researchers identified...
Despite an overall agreement of the short-term effects of physical abuse, little research has been conducted on the long-term effects; in a literature review, researchers Robin Malinosky-Rummell, and David Hanson (1993) reviewed the long-term effects physical abuse across several studies and split their research into seven different domains: aggressive and violent behavior, nonviolent criminal behavior, substance abuse, self-injurious and suicidal behavior, emotional problems, interpersonal problems and academic difficulties. While doing their literature reviews, they compared the rates of abuse history in at least two samples, compared the behaviors of groups with a history of abuse with those of a non-abused sample, and looked at designs that assessed behaviors of a sample at two or more different points in time. In their research for a relationship between physical abuse as a child and aggressiveness and violence as an adult, they found that approximately 30% of physically abused children grow to abuse their own children, childhood physical abuse is weakly linked to dating violence in college students, and it is related to spousal abuse for men, but not for women (Rummell & Hanson, 1993). Their research on a relationship between physical abuse and nonviolent criminal behavior showed no relationship, but they did find a relationship between substance abuse and abuse; physically abused individuals tend to have more alcoholism disorders and abuse drugs and alcohol at a higher rate than their non-abused counterparts (Rummell & Hanson, 1993). Per their literature review, physical abuse has also been linked to emotional problems and self-injurious/suicidal behavior as well; no relationship was found between physical abuse and interpersonal relationship
When a child witnesses domestic abuse it can have many different effects on the child. From my research I found that one of the most common effects on the child were mental health problems. In one study, conducted in New Zealand, young people that reported high levels of exposure to inter-parental violence had elevated rates of mental health problems (Fergusson & Horwood, 1998, p.1). Some of the least severe mental health problems included anxiety, inability to focus, and nightmares (Brescoll & Graham-Bermann, 2000, p.2). But these problems, which appear to be less severe, can also be the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (Brescoll & Graham-Bermann, 2000, p.2). In a study conducted in 2001 the results indicated that higher levels of symptoms indicative of post traumatic stress were associated with children who have witnessed domestic violence (Hill & Nabors & Reynolds & Wallace & Weist, 2001, p.1). ?Children who have witnessed domestic violence are more likely to develop symptoms associated with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; that is, high levels of an...
Physical Violence is classified as an act of intentional violence that involves the use of force which could possibly result in physical harm, disability, or even death to the victim. According to Loveisrespect.org, “examples of physical abuse include hitting, scratching, shoving, grabbing, biting, throwing, choking, shaking, kicking, burning, physical restraint, use of a weapon, or otherwise causing intentional physical injury to the victim”