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Ancient greece impact on western civilization
Ancient greece impact on western civilization
Ancient greece impact on western civilization
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Ancient Greece has gone through many changes throughout history. The most notorious age was the Hellenistic Age but had many different ages leading up to it. The Bronze Age (3300-1150 B.C) was a period where the world saw major advances in social, economical, and technology that made Greece the hub of activity in the Mediterranean area. The Archaic Age (700-480 B.C.E) was a period when the Greeks repopulated and became more organized politically. This age was followed by the Classical Age (480-323 B.C.E) a period when Athens and Sparta dominated the Hellenic world with their cultural and historical achievements. The final Greek Age was the Hellenistic Age (323-30 B.C.E). This period was the transformation from localized city-states to an open, exuberant culture that stretched out across the entire Mediterranean, and southwest Asia. Alexander III of Macedon, also known as Alexander the Great, was primarily responsible for the expansion of Greece. Greece’s Hellenistic Age, during and after the death of Alexander the Great, contributed greatly to the expansion of Greek cultures and Greece. The land of Greece occupied the southern portion of the Balkan Peninsula. It was covered with 75% mountains about 30% cultivatable lands. These mountains were a barrier for a trade and travel, and separated people from one another. Greece lacked raw materials, which made for sea travel. With a lot of sea travel Greeks found other lands and cultures. Greeks learned from Mesopotamia city-states that the most powerful city controlled the towns and villages. The technique of making cast copper came to Greece around 3000 B.C. and by 2500 B.C. the use of bronze became widespread throughout Greece. The Bronze Age marked a turning point in Greek social an... ... middle of paper ... ...stitution, a massive library. With the expansion and diversification of knowledge found a diversity of religious practices. Preexisting religions remained popular but also had emerging religions. One belief was the Egyptian goddess like Iris that could achieve popularity among Greeks. The Hebrew bible was also passed through Alexandria and had created Hellenized Jews and polytheism grew in Greece. In conclusion Greece’s Hellenistic Age contributed to the expansion of Greece with Alexander the Great’s help. Alexander spread Greek culture throughout Egypt, eastern Mediterranean, and Asia. Throughout periods in Greek times there have been advances in art, literature, philosophy, architecture, metal and bronze, city-states, religions, and etc. Greek conquest expanded and spread Greek cultures and ways of life therefore making Greece a large empire with great influence.
The ancient Greek civilization has left a rich cultural footprint on modern Western civilization. Especially during the ancient Classical and Hellenistic eras of Greece, ancient Greeks have left behind a plethora of ideas and concepts that have played a crucial role in forming the foundations to Western civilization. Although the Classical era was a time of war and conflict, it was the Golden Age of Greece that was the home to many achievements in art, philosophy, architecture, politics, and literature such as the birth of democracy. The Hellenistic era was a period of social and economic prosperity that was defined by the spread of Greek culture across the entire eastern Mediterranean and Southwest Asia. During this era, countless of advancements
There is no doubt that there are many different reasons and theories for the collapse of Bronze Age Greece and it maybe just a combination of many or all of these. In our research, we came to the conclusion that the Roman conquest of Greece after the battle of Corinth, the Hellenistic period with the expansion of power into the Middle East, Roman Greece period, general depopulation of the urban areas, Dorian invasion, and natural disasters all had an influence in the collapse of Bronze Age Greece.
The Hellenistic period brought a new, refreshing start to Greece. Ancient Greece and its introverted culture transformed into Hellenistic Greece, which infused its culture into countries and empires outside of Greece’s boundaries. With this spreading influence, new forms of art, inventions, and religion emerged in the midst of the cultural growth. An innovated aspect within Hellenistic Greece was philosophy and its new schools. At the time, two of the most popular philosophies, Epicureanism and Stoicism, rivaled each other.
Ancient Greece and Rome were both very influential civilizations both of them were alike in many ways such as geography and art yet they were different in the role of women in families and forms of government. Ancient Greece was a civilization lasted from the Archaic period (The period just after the dark ages) to the end of the classical era. After this period was the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. In Ancient Greece, there was the period of Classical Greece, which was during the 5th-4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, the Hellenistic period flourished from Central Asia to the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Greece
In approximately 650 B.C., Sparta was formed in the Peloponnese peninsula in Laconia by several smaller city-states that merged together. Located near the fertile farmlands of the Eurotas River, the Peloponnese peninsula was an ideal area to establish a new civilization (Sekunda 3). Sparta, meaning “to sow,” was appropriately named because of its positioning in one of the few fertile valleys in Greece. After conquering its western neighbor Messenia, Sparta gained even more fertile land as well as the Taygetus mountain ranges. These mountains provided essential raw materials including timber and an abundance of wildlife. As a result of the Taygetus range, Sparta was rather isolated from the rest of Greece (Michell 4). This provides insight into the reason Spartan livelihood differed so greatly among other Greek city-states.
During the Archaic Age of Ancient Greece, circa 776-500 B.C.E., the population growth in Ancient Greece called a need for more food supplies, and this demand was met by trade, establishing colonies, and by warfare to seize more land (Making Europe 71). According to Kidner, the Archaic Age “brought a revival of culture, the economy, and political significance to Greece” (71). As Greece began to overpopulate, methods for dealing with the overpopulation had to be found, once of these methods was to import food, which caused an expansion of Greek commerce and production of trade goods (Making Europe 71). Another solution to the overpopulation of Greece was to find new land somewhere else, and during the colonization that lasted from 750-550 B.C.E., Greeks colonized coastal cities because they wanted access to trade routes across the sea (Making Europe 71). The revival of Greek trade also brought Near Eastern culture into Greece, including new styles or art. According to Kidner, “Greek sculpture assumed a very Egyptian look, and Greek pottery depicted many eastern designs…and Greek potters and sculptors soon used designs from their own myths and legents”
Ancient Greek culture first emerged around 1600 B.C. in Mycenae. This developed a powerful military and participated in a wide trading network. Over the next thousand years, Greek society organized itself into city-states. The most famous ones were Athens and Sparta. They served as centers of political, religious, and cultural life.
This paper tells you about the Golden Age of Greece, which is from 500 to 350 BC. It tells about what Greeks did, who they worshipped, and other important things.
Greek mythology is thought to be very fascinating to many people; I personally wanted to learn more about it and the Hellenistic period. A new cultural age was led by Alexander the Great when he took over Egypt and the Near East, historians refer to this period as Hellenistic.
Between 334 and 323 B.C., Alexander the Great and his armies conquered much of the known world, creating an empire that stretched from Greece and Asia Minor through Egypt and the Persian empire in the Near East to India. This unprecedented contact with cultures far and wide assimilated Greek culture and its arts, and exposed Greek artistic styles to a host of new exotic influences. Stylistically, Hellenistic art is viewed as more ornate than its predecessor, the Golden Age. Monumental friezes and statues were created to be admired from all angles, encapsulating viewers observing the portrayal of Greek expansion.
The Ancient Greek Culture was inspired mostly on every standard in the modern western world. It was contributed to our daily standards in many of the western nations, or the countries that follow an Americanized path of the life. Things like such as the marketplaces, writing and the literature, toilets, social conduct, government, hygiene, and most of all the common manners and feelings.
In Ancient Greece they use many of their geography to help them be the civilization that they wanted to be. The mountains help them be isolated and separate from other city-state making them more independent. They use the Mediterranean Sea to provide farming to provide additional crops, but they became master sailors and developed a large trading network to be able to trade with others. The climate was always hot and dry, which sometimes affected the growth of the crops for that season.
Greece at the time of the Trial and Execution of Socrates was “undergoing a shift in their [Greek’s] world views and along with that a change in their values, their ethical orientation and conceptual frameworks” [CITE]. This culture clash was a direct result from the some trying to move away from the Homeric traditions, the developing ideas of the philosophers, and impact of events that shifted the culture during these times.
The older of the two, Ancient Greece was a civilization for three centuries, from 800 B.C. to 500 B.C. Ancient Greece advanced in art, poetry, and technology. More importantly, Ancient Greece was the age where the polis, or city-state, was invented. The polis was a defining feature in Greek political life for a few hundred years (Ancient Greece).
The Greek civilization has made great contributions in many areas to western society. Greeks scientists made revolutionary discoveries in medicine, mathematics, physics and astronomy. They also developed the expression of individuality. Those are only some reasons why the Greek civilization was and still is one of the most important civilizations in the world.