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Ancient Greek society
Ancient greek-Roman civilization
Ancient greek-Roman civilization
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Almost all of the medications that we have today are due to the ancient greeks who were the first to use potions for healing and a wide variety of other reasons Herbs were used widely across the world but were especially used in greece. Many things from the greeks we can still find in our daily lives today. Ancient greek potions were one of the most important items in greek culture because they had an interesting mix of ingredients, were used for different reasons, and are the baseline of many of the medications we have today. In ancient Greek culture there were different ways that potions were made; there were different rituals and ingredients that were infused into the potions. The most common item that was almost always used in potions …show more content…
The most familiar potions were love and sleep potions. Often times the sleep potions would kill the potion taker due to a certain herb or ingredient in the potion being too intense. As Jonathan Sonto, the author of Ancient Potions, had stated in his article “sleep potions were used as gifts and punishments. They could be used to kill a person for their wrongdoing. If a person wanted to escape the world of stress they could take the sleep potion and sleep through the trauma going on in the world.” Many people today probably wish that this potion was still alive and well. The sleep potions were sometimes given as ointments. The ointments were much easier to keep track of and manage the effectiveness of the potion. If a person had insomnia they could use more of the ointment and more often whereas if a person just wants to sleep they can use the ointment more sparingly. If another person uses the liquefied potion, the person has to drink the entire bottle and they are done with the entire potion. The same concept that was used for sleep potions was used for surgical purposes. After surgery aesthesis, which translates to anesthesia today, was made into an ointment form and was rubbed on the affected area. This would reduce pain and help the healing go by faster. Almost all greek surgeons would use the ointment method to help their …show more content…
The different potions makers would make the potions in different ways depending on who or what it was making the potion. Ancient greeks would use potions an abundance of causes. There were medical reasoning and counterproductive reasons that potions were made. If it were not for the ancient greeks that are the baseline of all of today’s pharmaceutical practices, there would not be as many advancements that we have today in medicine. Greek potions are one of the most influential items that we have advanced from. The potions had ways that people would never think of today. People in greece had used potions for reasoning that has helped us build the advancements in medication that we now have in the modern
Apothecaries, mostly men, were the first ones believed to trade in the Middle East. The knowledge of apothecaries gradually transmitted into Europe from merchants and traders. In the early Middle Ages the apothecary would cultivate all of the plants and herbs he would need for his medicines himself. In a later time, formal supply chains developed with individuals growing plants to order or supply to apothecaries. The recipes that each apothecary would use were passed down through the generations. These recipes were closely guarded seeing as the most successful apothecary would get more business.
The medication in the Elizabethan Era was very basic.When horrible diseases came such as the bubonic plague which is also known as the Black Death. They medication back then wasn’t strong enough to fight off the symptoms(Philip Stubbles). The Physicians in this era had no idea where the bubonic plague came from and they were very skeptical about finding a cure. The Physicians started to study patients that had the plague, studying there blood flow to see what caused this disease(Linda Alcin 1).Even though they study their patients they still couldn’t find what had caused this disease the best answer that they came up was to bleed there
Alcohol comes in many forms, but primarily it is beer, wine and distilled spirits. Maisto, Galizio & Conners (2011) point out that, “the first non-distilled (sic) alcoholic beverages were made inadvertently by natural fermentation” (p. 192). These drinks were primarily wine and beer, with beer being the oldest fermented beverage (Maisto et al., 2011). Boozah, as the Egyptians called beer, was fermented using dehydrated dough that was soaked in water until the fermentation process was complete (Maisto et al., 2011). Wine is similarly produced; however, the fermentation is developed using a variety of fruit, chiefly grapes, and yeast (Maisto et al., 2011). Distillation came much later and fortified the beverage with a much higher concentration of alcohol. This method uses a fermentation process of sugar dissolved in water and exposed to air, which is then heated to a vapor and condensed through cooling (Maisto et al., 2011). The psychoactive ingredient in all alcoholic beverages is ethanol.
Potions under correct, good and honest use can be of great help and perhaps save many a life. Yet we must be careful and vigilant whenever we create a potion to consider every circumstance and consequence before taking action.
In modern medicine when an ailment arises it can be quickly diagnosed, attributed to a precise bacteria, virus, or body system, and treated with medication, surgery or therapy. During the time before rational medical thought, this streamlined system of treatment was unheard of, and all complaints were attributed to the will of the multitude of commonly worshiped Greek gods (Greek Medicine 1). It was during the period of Greek rationalism that a perceptible change in thought was manifested in the attitudes towards treating disease. Ancient Greece is often associated with its many brilliant philosophers, and these great thinkers were some of the first innovators to make major developments in astrology, physics, math and even medicine. Among these academics was Hippocrates, one of the first e...
Drugs have been around for thousands of years and were used for a variety of reasons. They were used for healing aliments that one might have and for recreational reasons. However, as time went on and society advanced so did its outlook on any form of a controlled substance and their uses. We began to see the benefits they had and developed other ways to use them for everyday illnesses, which wasn’t anything new, but we finally had the ability to understand why they helped. In the late 1800s Coke-a-Cola marketed their drink, or tonic, as having healing properties and claimed that if was a cure all. But, as time wore on we began to see the negative side and decided to control it for fear of what would happen, which lead to Prohibition and the war on drugs.
Charms were widely used and covered a ginormous plethora of different ailments and problems. Charms were used to cure people with fevers, skin blemishes, sudden pains, infection, and disease. Charms were also used for obscure, strange reasons, such as, protection from a swarm of bees, and healing unfruitful land. Metric charms were instructions that when preformed, magically healed a disease, or resolved some issue. There was usually some physical action involved such as a movement, or writing certain symbols on certain objects, or saying certain phrases or words so many times. These rituals were all spiritual based and relied solely on “magic” and
The Greeks and Romans learned about herbal medicine from these early civilizations. They also recorded them in books. We know of these works because they are translated into Arabic. Monks in Europe studied and grew plants for medicinal use. They translated the Arabic and that helped them with the plants. The first drugstores were in Baghdad (which is present day Iraq) in the 9th century (Smith 1). In the 13th century, major trade of herbs and spices occurred in London. Since there were no standards, bad quality herbs and wrong substitutes were often sold. Carolus Linneaus introduced the binomial system of plant nomenclature in 1753 (O’Sullivan 1). This helped identify plants scientifically, which helped to avoid mistakes between different plants.
Another example of Aréte in Ancient Greece is art. The Ancient Greeks did many things with art. A few examples are pottery and sculpting. They gifted little creations to Gods and Goddess, buried them with dead people and also gave them to their children to use as toys. They also used clay pots, jars and vases for almost everything. They used them kind of like cave paintings, they painted scenes on the pottery. Most things that we have learned about the Ancient Greeks have come from their clay creations that have lasted for a very long time.
Drugs have been around for thousands of years but their reasons for being used has changed. Drugs were originally intended for medical uses. In ancient Egypt, physicians prescribed tannic acid to treat burns. The early Chinese and Greek pharmacies included opium used as a pain- killer, while Hindus used cannabis and henbane plants as an esthetic. With the advances in technology drugs have become more helpful yet more deadly.
These were all naturally occurring substances. No refinement had occurred, and isolation of specific compounds (drugs) had not taken place.
Over the centuries, several treatment methods have been utilized by humans for remedy diseases when they caught. Two of them are modern medicine and traditional medicine. Traditional medicine, which is also called alternative treatment, is older than modern medicine. This effective treatment had been used for many centuries before modern medicine was found. On the contrary, modern medicine has been used since the 1900’s (Lyons). In this system, drugs’ tests are carefully done in the safe laboratories, and their side effects are identified before they are given to the patient. Moreover, the effects of the pills are written on the leaflets which are found in the drug packages to warn the patients for these effects. However, sometimes the side effects are not blocked, so people have to take another pill to get better. It makes people take more chemicals into their bodies. Even traditional medicine, give its place to the modern medicine when its beginning times, it is used efficaciously like modern medicine at the present time. In course of time, people will gain reliance on traditional medicine again, since alternative medicine is more efficient and powerful in order to get better and soothe the diseases than modern medicine. In fact, in traditional medicine, there are fewer drugs, side effects, holistic therapy that people can be availed.
From working animals to house pets, all animals can benefit from using herbal remedies- notably equines such as horse and ponies. It is nature’s way of healing, evident by the fact that animals have been instinctively ingesting plants to their benefit long before man domesticated them. Herbal treatment is the oldest form of healing. Modern medical science and world history confirm that herbs are a valid and healthy way both prevent and cure disease and infection while improving the overall vitality of animals. Most all modern drugs have been developed from medicinal herbs that have been in the earliest societies’ medical practices. In fact, it wasn’t until the late nineteenth century that veterinary medicine began to use today’s common pharmaceuticals.
Herbal drugs are the medicine which contains medicinal plant parts or there substance likes extracts. As per the initial record the herbal drugs being used in India, China, Egypt, Greek, Roman from last 5000 years. The oldest and biggest Indian texts Rigveda, Atharvaveda, Charak Samhita and Sushruta Samhita include the uses of many herbal drugs (Khamboj et al ). In 3000 B.C. the Egyptian text Papyrus Ebers given the name after the German Egyptologist Georg Ebers contains 800 recipes and description of 700 medicinal plants like aloe, colocynth, Indian hemp, garlic, opium poppy, juniper, cumin, ricinus seeds and Arabic gum (Aksel Bernhoft et al 2008).
When you are sick you take medicine, but there are many remedies for the same problems. The use of herbal remedies traces back to the Chinese in the use of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as well by a compiled book in China written back more than 2,000 years ago (Wachtel-Galor & Benzie, 2011). Modern medicine has roots that are more recent in the development and production of synthesize drugs (Wachtel-Galor & Benzie, 2011). The old generations took herbal remedies to improve their health, but now as time and people, progressed modern medicine comes on top. Herbal and modern medicines have good and bad points, but one has qualities that are more effective.