Introduction
Integral part of financial transaction is a risk. Risk is generally defined as to achieving the goals there is something that might occur to adversely affect you. The risk management is defined as using the risk to an organization by seeking out uncertainty through various perspective.
This assignment discusses about the Islamic Perspective in Risk Management. To define what is the risk management based on general definition and based on the Islamic Perspective. Second is to differentiate the distinct features of risk management in Islamic banking. To study more details in types of risk in Islamic financial institutions. Furthermore to determine risks in Islamic modes of financing such as mudharabah, murabahah, and musharakah.
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As such, the nature and characteristics of risks that Islamic banks are exposed to should be different from conventional banks. IFIs have come up with various structures as Islamic versions of hedging instruments to minimize the risk of market fluctuation including foreign currency exchange rate risk and other market risk. (Saadiah Mohamad, 2014) 2.2 Risk Management in Islamic Perspective
The overall discussion of risk management based on the Islamic law or maqasid al-shariah. Chapra quotes al-Ghazali in defining maqasid as promotion of “the well-being of the people, which lies in safeguarding their faith, self, intellect, posterity, and wealth (ISRA, 2011). Economic activities are not judged by their inherit risks, but by whether they add value and/or create wealth from an islamic perspective. To makes risk management an imperative for a flourishing financial system, wealth protection is being one of the major shariah objectives. Sharing knowledge and information with others and promoting goods practices improve the business environment and helps in reducing business risk (Hasan,
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Thus, if an action can lead to overcome, the values of the action should be judged by the most probable outcome. An economic activity creating value would be one in which the probability of gain would exceed the probably of loss. However, the individual attitudes towards risk is not subject to rigid rules. While some individuals may have the inclination towards taking more risks than others, engaging in gambling like activities is discouraged. The latter type of activities would be those in which probability of success is less than the probability of failure or loss (ISRA,
Financial risk is the risk a corporation faces due to its exposure to market factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodities and stock prices. Financial risks for the most part, can be hedged due to the existence of large, efficient markets through which these risks can be transferred. This is unlike operating risk, which is associated with more manufacturing and marketing activities. Operating risk cannot be hedged because these risks are not traded.
The most vital part that has developed mankind is risk taking. Indeed, taking risks means that losses are almost inevitable. Yet, the very possibility of gaining from the result of risk taking means that risks are necessary. In fact, while taking risks may cause significant losses, it is the very possibility of gain that has made risk taking so essential to the development of humanity.
Islamic law may be hard to understand from a western perspective. There are many similarities, such as the way trials convene, but also many differences. The structure of Islamic Law and what they base their law on is vastly different than our own. In this essay, I am going to cover some of the major topics of Islamic Law. This includes Sharia, and how laws are derived from it. What is Fatwa, and why it is needed. How family practice law works and how it pertains to women. I will then finish with Islamic jurisprudence. Let us begin with Sharia.
Obviously, financial establishments can endure breathtaking misfortunes notwithstanding when their risk management is top notch. They are, all things considered, in the matter of going out on a limb. At the point when risk management fails, be that as it may, it is in one of the many fundamental ways, almost every one of them exemplified in the present emergency. In some cases, the issue lies with the information or measures that risk directors depend on. At times it identifies with how they recognize and impart the risks an organization is presented to. Financial risk management is difficult to get right in the best of times.
Finance theory does not provide a complete framework for explaining risk management under the fluctuated financial environment in which firm operates. Hence, for corporate managers, they rank risk management as one of their top priorities. One of the strategies to reduce risk is by hedging. This paper will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of hedging risk using financial derivatives.
...volve money. By playing the odds right, someone could win big, either at a card table or on Wall Street. Probability makes random events look like very predictable ones.
.... If the Islamic finance needs to imposed higher risk to their customers, but still follow the rules and regulations that include in Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah. From this, the Islamic finance still can focus on the well being of their customers and wealth.
No firm can be a success without some form of risk management. Risk are the uncertainty in investments requiring an assessment. Risk assessment is a structured and systematic procedure, which is dependent upon the correct identification of hazards and an appropriate assessment of risks arising from them, with a view to making inter-risk comparisons for purposes of their control and avoidance (Nikolić and Ružić-Dimitrijevi, 2009). ERM is a practice that firms implement to manage risks and provide opportunities. ERM is a framework of identifying, evaluating, responding, and monitoring risks that hinder a firm’s objectives. The following paper is a comparison and evaluation to recommended practices for risk manage using article “Risk Leverage
The world we live in is overflowing with choices and chances. Every day, each and every human must make thousands of decisions. Some decisions may be rather simple to make, or not present a high chance for an unfavorable outcome. While one may decide the apple they picked up from the store is not very sweet, the cost lost on the apple is rather minimal and the consumer will most likely be presented with many more opportunities to pick a delicious apple. However, some choices are much more complicated. Decisions such as where to invest one’s money, or what physical challenges to endure, present very serious consequences. If the wrong decision is made, one could lose their financial security, or even their life.
Mismanagement of risk: Not proper management of “risk results in credit crunch due to the inter-connection relation between business activities and management”. (Priddy, 2008) This results in risk. As a result, there is not “proper reporting of risk and financial transaction”. (Priddy, 2008) It results in non clarity. As a result the situation leads to crisis.
As has been discussed before, risk identification plays an important part in the risk such as unique, subjective, complex and uncertainly. There are no two identical leaves in the world; similar, there are no two exactly the same risk either. Hence the best risk manger could not identify risk completely. Besides, risk identification assessment is done by risk analysts. As the different level of risk management knowledge, practical experience and other aspects between individuals, the result of risk identification may be difference. Furthermore, the process of identifying risk is still risky. Once risks have been identified, corporations have to take actions on limiting risky actions to reduce the frequency and severity of risky. They have to think about any lost profit from limiting distribution of risky action. So reducing risk identification risk is one of assessments in the risk
Lastly the challenges faced by the Islamic banking is the lack of unity in giving Shariah’s view. Therefor, it gives problem to the agencies as there are different methodologies that are being proposed when elaborating the law. In order to counter this challenges, agencies need to take initiatives of choosing the view which is parallel or nearly parallel with what was underlined by the Al-Quran and As- Sunnah.
Risk Management allows us to identify the problems which are unknown during the start of the project but may occurs later. Implementing an efficient risk management plan will ensure the better outcome of the project in terms of cost and time.
Islamic finance is a term that reflects financial business that is not contradictory to the principles of Sharia. Conventional finance, particularly conventional banking business, relies on taking deposits from, and providing loans to, the public. Therefore, the banker‑customer relationship is always a debtor‑creditor relationship. A key aspect of conventional banking is the giving or receiving of interest, which is specifically prohibited by Sharia. For example a conventional bank’s fixed deposit product