Analysis Of The Catcher In The Rye By J. D. Salinger

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J.D. Salinger conveys The Catcher in the Rye’s meaning by combining three of the novel’s elements: Holden’s personality, resistance to having guidance in his life, and actions. Primarily, he uses Holden, The Catcher in the Rye’s protagonist, as an example of a teenager who has failed to develop during the essential period of youth. Additionally, he uses the characters of Mr. Spencer and Mr. Antolini to act as voices of reason to Holden, while also showing Holden’s missed opportunities in life when he does not take their advice. Lastly, Salinger utilizes Holden’s desire to act both older and younger than his age to show the dangers that come with poor decision making, as well as their consequences. The main purpose of Salinger’s novel, The Catcher …show more content…

Since Holden does not feel like he fits in with anybody his age, he tries to act both like a mature child and an immature adult. Holden admires his sister’s innocence to the point where he considers her a nearly perfect person. Thus, he is inspired by her and even tries to emulate her genuine behavior by trying to not become a phony. It is also due to Phoebe that he dreams of preserving the innocence of every child around him by becoming the catcher in the rye. In contrast, Holden also wants to do activities that he considers adult, such as becoming intoxicated and indulging in sexual intercourse. At multiple points in the book, Holden tries to obtain alcohol, yet, he is almost always rejected from doing so. Salinger does not allow for Holden to actually achieve his goal of intoxication to show that he is simply not ready to act in a mature, adult manner; the one time that he does become intoxicated, he sophomorically calls various people on the nearest phone he can find. Additionally, when Holden hires Sunny, a sex worker, he ends up only wanting to have a conversation with her. Even Sunny is confused at this, as she "looks at Holden as if he is a madman" (95). Once again, Salinger uses this to show that, while Holden wishes to act like an adult, he is still far too immature and insecure to actually follow through on …show more content…

It also illustrates the benefits of a social lifestyle via Holden 's negative interactions with many other characters in the book, including Mr. Spencer and Mr. Antolini, who act as voices of reason for him yet are almost entirely ignored. Salinger also conveys a message of the dangers and consequences that come with poor decision making through Holden’s desire to act both older and younger than his age. By combining these three elements of the novel, Salinger helps to create its aforementioned

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