Analysis Of Person As Sui Juris And Alteri Incommunicabilis

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b.1. Person as Sui Juris and Alteri Incommunicabilis At the center of the whole created world is man. Man endowed of intellect and free-will by God is subject to act on it and enjoys it. But it does not mean that he is absolutely free in a sense that he can do anything and everything he wanted. Hence, it should mean that the person has at its own disposal his own mind to interpret and act in the world. He is self-governing and self-transcending. Indeed, every person, therefore, exists for his own sake in the sense that he belongs to himself and can never be the property of another. This composition of every person as its place in Christian thought especially in St. Thomas and of course, St. Karol Wojtyła. Persona est sui iuris et alteri …show more content…

This characteristic feature of a person goes with another distinctive attribute. The Latin of the philosophers defined it in the assertion that personality is alteri incommunicabilis- not capable of transmission, not transferable. The point here is not that a person is a unique and unrepeatable entity, for this can be said just as well of any other entity- of an animal, a plant, a stone. The incommunicable, the inalienable, in a person is intrinsic to that person’s inner self, to the power of self-determination, free will. The person is sui juris because he possesses himself, aware of himself and therefore governs and masters himself. It only pertains that every action that a man does is subject to his own will. Nobody could dictate our own self except the person itself. Even if someone is being force to do something the action still depends on the person acting. Either a person wills it or against it his actions still compels through the will. In other words, it is impossible for a person to act without his own personal involvement and consent. The person is alteri incommunicabilis pertains to the, profound dimension of a person, uniqueness and unrepeatable of him. The “I” cannot be “You” and vice versa. I am incommunicabilis. I am, and I must be, independent in my actions. All human relationships are posited on this fact. However, there are three possible meanings on the term …show more content…

I have a will and an intellect, and so do you, therefore those features are common. But you are unique in your person, and unrepeatable, in a way that no one else can ever be you. This meaning of incommunicable is helpful in understanding personal uniqueness because it gets at the idea of “not-common.” Meaning 2: The incommunicable in persons cannot be expressed in words and sentences. While someone who loves you is able to grasp, know and love you in your very uniqueness, they could never utter a sentence which would capture or express that uniqueness. This meaning of incommunicable is also helpful in understanding personal uniqueness, because it gets at a narrow sense of “not able to be communicated,” namely, with words. Meaning 3: The incommunicable is that which is unable to be known by anyone else or communicated to anyone else. This meaning leads straight to error. The mere fact that no words can express the uniqueness of a person whom you love in no way implies that you do not know and love their very uniqueness – it only means that that which you know and love in them is ineffable or unutterable. It would be absurd to conclude that just because words cannot be found to express something you know, that you therefore do not know it. This meaning leads to error because it takes the full and broadest meaning of “communication”

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