Analysis Of 'Nighthawks' By Edward Hopper

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During the twentieth century, Edward Hopper was a prominent artist of the realism movement, painting scenes that depicted ordinary people in typical contemporary life. His works have been known to instill deep emotions in his audience, especially those of loneliness and even depression. One of his most well-known pieces is Nighthawks, which portrays four people in a diner, the only source of light in the unusually dark streets of an unnamed city. The buildings across the street from the restaurant are dark and empty, keeping the viewer’s focus on the diner, which takes up most of the painting. The diner, though well-lit, appears spacious and empty with only three customers, a server, and several empty bar stools lined up along the counter. Hopper used the combination of a nighttime setting and detached, solemn figures captures the attention of the audience and evokes deep feelings of somber loneliness. The dark colors and distant characters create a gloomy and depressing atmosphere, instilling a greater sense of solitude in the audience. The scene depicts an empty street
These add to the sense of loneliness that is felt by the audience because they create a barrier between those within the glass and those outside. This barrier is unnoticeable at first glance, but after studying the painting the viewer gets a sense that “the yawning windows are empty” and isolating (Bolinger). The glass panels keep the viewer from getting too close to the people within the diner, silent sentinels void of any emotion or character. There is a heightened sensation of quietness and solitude that is emitted from the painting, making the viewer feel more like the lonely man. Hopper somehow manages to produce empathy in the audience with this subtle technique, which forms a connection between the subject and the viewer without the use of words or

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