An Inspector Calls Act 1

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An Inspector Calls Act 1: What Do We Learn About The Birlings

We learn a lot about the Birling Family in The first act of J.B

Preistley's "An Inspector Calls". There are several themes that are

portrayed by the Characters but the two main themes highlighted are

the themes of denial and egocentricity. The Birlings are an upper

class almost aristocratic family and they look down on any one who is

below them in the social hierarchy.

We see evidence of this egocentricity when Sheila reveals how she got

Eva smith let go form her job simply because she was jealous of Eva's

aesthetic beauty. This highlights the type of person Sheila is, it

shows us she is selfish and bitter person. This is a major way in

which we see the upper class thinking about themselves all the time

and not about community. We also see this in the way Birling tries to

belittle the inspector by telling him that he was lord mayor and that

he was on the bench. The Birlings feed off their social status to earn

respect and even to make people timid towards them and Birling is a

prime example of this we learn that as well as being selfish he is

also very much in moral denial. He feels no remorse over the fact that

he fired Eva Smith unfairly and he is now in denial about his

involvement over her death. We learn that he is self-centred hard

headed and very narrow minded.

We also learn about Mrs B. she is very aristocratic and goes about her

business in a very snobbish and demeaning manner. We get evidence of

this when the inspector first addresses her and she reminds him that

he is in an authoritative position. she does this to try and put

people down to make herself feel better and more in control. She also

has a superiority complex . She reminds Gerald that they once had

royalty visit them because Gerald is a high socialite she feels he is

the perfect son in law. But in the process of doing this she puts hr

son Eric down as well and we get the feeling that she is not proud of

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