An Elephant Toothpaste Experiment

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I picked the science experiment elephant toothpaste this year, because it seems interesting and fun. It is also a way to test if the removal of oxygen in these experiments will actually work. I have four different experiments. Two out of the four experiments I am testing, is to see if there is a different reaction time and size between yeast and potassium permanganate and the percentage of the hydrogen peroxide. My third and fourth are tests of elephant toothpaste is to see if adding cornstarch has a color reaction to the potassium iodide to make it look like it is “glowing”, or if the yeast and fluorescent dye will make it look “glowing”. I think the elephant toothpaste that uses 50% hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate will have the …show more content…

All of these ingredients mixed together makes foam by a chemical reaction. The foam “bubble” is filled with oxygen; the yeast is used to remove the oxygen from the hydrogen peroxide. This process is very fast, and that is the reason the foam is formed. During the chemical reaction the bottle or tube starts to get warm. This chemical reaction is called Exothermic Reaction, which means it not only created foam it also created heat. This experiment is done in a long plastic tube. Once the process is occurring it starts to overflow out of the tube and looks like toothpaste. My second experiment is to compare the chemicals, the size of the foam and the reaction time. For the second run the ingredients are: potassium permanganate, 50% hydrogen peroxide, dish soap and water. Potassium permanganate is used for a bigger or larger reaction. It is an inorganic chemical and is a strong oxidizing agent. They are crystals with a bright purple color to them. The color of them is why this experiment eliminated food coloring. The chemical reaction between hydrogen peroxide and the potassium permanganate is very vigorous and it releases steam, but with the water and dish soap mixed in with the two chemicals makes it somewhat bubble and explode into a big tubular …show more content…

The ingredients that will be included are: dish soap, 30% hydrogen peroxide, potassium iodide, and corn starch. Adding the cornstarch to the mixture has a chemical reaction to the hydrogen peroxide. It will have light and dark patches due to the uneven placement of the cornstarch; it will have an uneven reaction. Which will then make it appear “glowing”. The fourth experiment is very similar when it comes to the ingredients the only thing that changes is that we are no longer using potassium iodide but we are using yeast instead. Also, since yeast is being used, we are adding in fluorescent dye to it so we can shine a UV (ultraviolet) light on it to see the reaction occurring. Using the dye under a light helps us observe the reaction between the dye and cornstarch. I had to replace the potassium iodide with yeast for a slow reaction and also so it is possible to use the dye. In both of these experiments the reaction is a massive production of foam. The hydrogen peroxide will be decomposed into water and by the oxygen by the iodide and/or the yeast. A substance called catalyst speeds up the

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