Allen Lichtman's 'High Crimes And Misdemeanors'

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Final Essay Upon the formation of a new Nation in the late 1700s, the founding fathers of the United States put in place checks and balances to protect against an imbalance of power. One of the most powerful of those measures is the ability of the legislative branch to impeach government officials. Impeachment is rarely used, but it acts as an important “backup plan” if things go sideways in government. Allen J. Lichtman’s chapter “High Crimes and Misdemeanors” asserts through a series of explanations and examples of impeachment that it is imperative for Donald J. Trump be removed from office. He goes on to argue two critical points within the chapter: impeachment is a necessary tool of American government, and Donald Trump’s actions eerily …show more content…

Before the first chapter, in the author’s note, he begins his case for Trump’s removal. However, before he continues, Lichtman explains the process and origin of impeachment. This in an effective persuasive strategy because before people can take a side, they must first be well informed on a topic. He uses a quote from John Adams to support his argument in favor of impeachment in which Adams explains how the corrupt nature of man deems that ‘“It is necessary to place checks and balances upon them all’” (Lichtman 4). This statement illustrates a solid point. There is seemingly endless historical evidence of people becoming power hungry and committing terrible injustices. Lichtman then goes on to quote George Mason who explains that the president can commit the worst crimes of all. Mason was absolutely right. Take into consideration, for example, Andrew Jackson and the Native American removal. Although Lichtman is strongly in favor of impeachment, he also makes the point that it should be regulated by explaining the misuse of impeachment by the Jefferson administration. However he upholds his claim that sometimes impeachment is necessary because “too much restraint threatens to allow corruption and abuse to fester in the most powerful office in the world” (Lichtman 18). It is difficult to argue with Lichtman here because the possibility of that situation occurring is not a problem the …show more content…

He begins with the fact that no one expected either of them to become the president. This does not directly deal with impeachment, but it could be an indirect cause of their similar behavior. He then illustrates the similarity in personality between the two by pointing out Johnson’s “stubbornness, hasty action, disdain for cautious advice, and ill-tempered retorts against critics” (Lichtman 11). Even the most avid republican supporter can admit that Trump shares these qualities with Johnson. He explains that both men created populist appeal by expressing sympathy for the “average people.” Lichtman also points out that, like Johnson, the politicians that Trump disdains are the very ones who “hold in their hands the power to impeach and remove the forty-fifth president” (Lichtman XIV). In this respect, Trump and Johnson seem to be on the same path. Lichtman then goes into detail about how Johnson opposed “efforts to reconstruct the nation and integrate newly freed slaves” and “deliberately violat[ed] the Tenure of Office Act” (14). However, he fails to explain that this is where Trump and Johnson differ greatly. Trump has been far from a model of respect and chivalry, but he has done nothing nearly as extreme as Johnson. Trump has undoubtedly made controversial decisions, such as the travel ban, but there was reasoning behind those decisions. Johnson’s attempt to sabotage reconstruction was out of

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